Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe

Zamkati

• Zinthu za chikhalidwe
• Zitsanzo za cholowa chachikhalidwe

Lingaliro lazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe silokhazikika komanso osasintha koma limasinthika pagulu lililonse.

Pulogalamu ya chikhalidwe Zimaphatikizapo miyambo yonse yazikhalidwe, zakale komanso zam'mbuyomu, zomwe zimafalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.

Pulogalamu ya Unesco ndi bungwe la United Nations la Maphunziro, Sayansi ndi Chikhalidwe. Bungwe ili limafuna kuzindikira chikhalidwe zomwe ndizofunikira kwa anthu amtundu uliwonse ndikuzisunga.

Unesco ikasankha chinthu kapena chochita monga Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha Anthu, ndichifukwa chakuti chimakwaniritsa izi:

• Onetsani mwaluso mwaluso waluso laumunthu.
• Chitirani umboni kusinthana kofunikira kwa mfundo zaumunthu Kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi, pakupanga zomangamanga, ukadaulo, zaluso zazikulu, kukonzekera kwamatauni kapena kapangidwe kazithunzi.
• Perekani umboni wapadera kapena wosasiyanasiyananso pachikhalidwe kapena chitukuko chomwe chidalipo kapena chomwe chidasowa kale.
• Perekani chitsanzo chapamwamba cha mtundu wa zomangamanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga kapena zojambulajambula zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu m'mbiri ya anthu.
• Khalani chitsanzo chapamwamba pamiyambo yokomera anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja kapena nthaka, yomwe ikuyimira chikhalidwe (kapena zikhalidwe), kapena momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito ndi chilengedwe, makamaka zikakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusintha kosasinthika.
• Kuyanjana mwachindunji kapena mooneka bwino ndi zochitika kapena miyambo yamoyo, ndi malingaliro kapena zikhulupiriro, ndi zaluso ndi zolemba zolembedwa zofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. (Komitiyo ikuwona kuti njirayi iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi njira zina).

Kuphatikiza pa cholowa chachikhalidwe, Unesco imazindikiritsa ndikusunga zachilengedwe, malinga ndi njira zina.

Komabe, chomwe timachitcha kuti chikhalidwe chathu chimaposa zitsanzo zomwe zidasankhidwa kukhala World Heritage Sites.

Unesco imatsimikizira kuti cholowa chachikhalidwe chingakhale zakuthupi (mabuku, zojambula, zipilala, ndi zina) kapena zopanda pake (nyimbo, kagwiritsidwe, miyambo, miyambo, ndi zina zambiri).

Zinthu za chikhalidwe

• Zikumbutso: Ntchito zomwe mabungwe amamanga monga chizindikiro cha chochitika kapena zochitika, kuti akhalebe munthawi yake (kukumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda kapena nkhondo, kufotokoza chikhulupiriro, ndi zina zambiri)
• Zinthu zomwe zinali zogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe ndi zomwe makolo athu adagwiritsa ntchito zaka mazana ambiri kapena ngakhale zaka masauzande zapitazo.
• Miyambo yapakamwa: Nkhani ndi nyimbo za anthu zidafalitsidwa, makina osindikizira asanapangidwe, kuyambira mibadwomibadwo mpaka mibadwo ndipo adasungidwa mosiyanasiyana kwakanthawi.
• Zojambula, zowoneka, zoyimba, zolemba, zomvera: Zojambula zonse ndi gawo la chikhalidwe. Ntchito zina ndi za chikhalidwe chogwirika ndipo zina ndi zikhalidwe zosagwirika.
• Zomangamanga: Nyumba zambiri zimawonetsera anthu komanso luso, ndichifukwa chake zimasungidwa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
• Miyambo: Gulu lirilonse limapanga miyambo yawo yokhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro kapena kusintha kosiyanasiyana m'moyo wamunthu (kubadwa, ukwati, imfa, ndi zina zambiri).
• Ntchito zamagulu: Kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi gawo la cholowa chosagwirika, chifukwa ndiomwe amadziwika kuti ndi anthu.

Zitsanzo za cholowa chachikhalidwe

1. Phiri la Rushmore: Chikumbutso kwa apurezidenti anayi a United States chosemedwa pamwala
2. Nsanja ya Eiffel: Chikumbutso cha Paris. Yomangidwa mu 1889 ndi Gustave Eiffel.
3. Nyumba ya Himejji: Kumanga kunanenedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Japan.
4. Mwamuna kapena mkazi: M'mayiko aku Latin America monga Argentina ndi Uruguay, okwatirana ndi omwe amathandizira.
5. Likulu la Quito: Zomangamanga zidalengeza chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Ecuador.
6. Gaucho Martín Fierro: Buku lolembedwa ndi José Hernández mu 1872. Chikhalidwe cha ku Argentina.
7. Kachisi wa Aachen: Kumanga kunanenedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Germany.
8. Sistine Chapel Vault: Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Miguel Ángel pakati pa 1508 ndi 1512. Pakadali pano ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha padziko lonse lapansi.
9. Zolankhula: Ndi mbali ya miyambo yapakamwa.
10. Mapiramidi a Giza: Zipilala za maliro zalengeza chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Igupto.
11. Opera: Opera ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
12. Mbiri yakale ya Oaxaca de Juárez: Zomangamanga zidalengeza za chikhalidwe chaumunthu chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chifukwa chokhala chitsanzo chamizinda yakakhazikitsidwe yaku Spain
13. Chabwino cha Santa Rosa de Lima: Chikumbutso cha Lima.
14. Nthano: Nthano za m'dera lililonse ndi mbali ya miyambo yawo yapakamwa.
15. Cathedral ya St. Basil: Kumanga kunanenedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Russia.
16. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe: Nyimbo za anthu sizimangotengera mibadwo yam'mbuyomu komanso oimba atsopano omwe amaukonzanso ndi nyimbo zawo ndi zisudzo.
17. Chipilala cha Kupambana: Chikumbutso cha Paris.
18. Samaipata FortMalo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja, adalengeza chikhalidwe chamtundu waumunthu chifukwa chantchito yayikulu kwambiri yomanga miyala padziko lapansi. Bolivia.
19. Chithunzi cha doko lakale: Chikumbutso cha Lima chomwe chikuyimira doko lakale la Callao.
20. Gulu: Chikumbutso cha Paris.
21. CopanMalo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a chitukuko chakale cha Amaya, ku Honduras masiku ano, adalengeza chikhalidwe chamtundu waumunthu.
22. Zoumba zachilengedwe: Sikuti imangosungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zokha koma pakadali pano anthu akomweko ndi mbadwa zawo amapanga zoumba zochokera ku luso lomwe makolo awo amaphunzitsa.
23. Kanema: Makanema amtundu uliwonse ndi gawo la chikhalidwe chawo, amadzipangira okha.
24. Maulendo aku Franciscan aku Sierra Gorda de Querétaro: Nyumba zisanu zomwe zidamangidwa pakati pa 1750 ndi 1760, zidalengeza chikhalidwe chaumunthu chifukwa chokhala zitsanzo za kapangidwe kake komanso kapangidwe kake ka Baroque yotchuka ku New Spain. Mexico.
25. Zithunzi zazing'ono za Llullaillaco: Zinthu zamwambo zomwe zasungidwa ku Alta Montaña Archaeology Museum, Salta, Argentina.
26. Namwali waku Cerro San Cristóbal: Chikumbutso ku Santiago de Chile.
27. Obelisk: Chikumbutso mumzinda wa Buenos Aires chomwe chimakumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzindawo. Yomangidwa mu 1936, zaka zana lachinayi za maziko.
28. Chikumbutso ku Chacabuco: Chikumbutso ku Santiago de Chile chomwe chimakumbukira nkhondo ya 1817.
29. Mzinda wotchuka wa Ouro Preto: Wakhazikitsidwa mu 1711, mzindawu unali malo oyamba ku Brazil kulengezedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu.
30. Mzinda wa Cuzco: Unali likulu la Ufumu wa Inca. Ili pamapiri a Andes, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Peru, ndipo idalengezedwa kuti ndi cholowa chachikhalidwe cha anthu.