Wolemba Wachiwiri

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya ofotokozera munthu wachiwiri
• Zitsanzo za wolemba nkhani wachiwiri

Pulogalamu ya wolemba nkhani Ndiwo mkhalidwe, mawu kapena chinthu chomwe chimafotokoza zochitika zomwe anthu munkhani amadutsamo. Ndiwo kulumikizana pakati pa zochitika zomwe zimapanga nkhani ndi owerenga ake.

Wofotokozerayo ndiye mkhalidwe, mawu kapena chinthu chomwe chimafotokoza zochitika zomwe otchulidwawo amadutsamo. Atha kukhala kapena sangakhale munthu wofotokozedwayo ndipo ndi kudzera munkhani yake komanso momwe amayang'ana zochitika zomwe owerenga amatanthauzira ndikuwona zochitika zomwe zikuyambitsa nkhaniyi.

Kutengera mawu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwakukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyo, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya ofotokozera: wofotokozera woyamba; wolemba nkhani wachiwiri komanso wolemba nkhani wachitatu.

Wolemba wachiwiriyu ndi m'modzi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabuku ndipo amapangitsa owerenga kuti azimva ngati protagonist wa nkhaniyi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yapano imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo: Munayang'ana koloko ndipo nkhope yanu inazimiririka, nthawi imayenda bwanji mwachangu, mumadabwa, momwe mumathamangira mumsewu, mukuzemba anthu, ndikumenya tayi yanu.

• Onaninso: Wotchulira munthu woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu

Mitundu ya ofotokozera munthu wachiwiri

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ofotokozera munthu wachiwiri:

• Kukonda amuna. Amadziwikanso kuti "wamkati", imafotokoza nkhaniyi kuchokera pamalingaliro a protagonist kapena kuchitira umboni nkhaniyi. Nkhani yake imangokhala pazomwe amadziwa, osadziwa malingaliro a ena onse kapena zochitika zomwe sanapezekeko.
• Kutentha kwamadzi. Amadziwikanso kuti "wakunja", ndi yokhudza chinthu kapena mulungu yemwe amafotokoza nkhaniyi ndipo, popeza siyili mbali yake, amadziwa zonse zomwe zimachitika ndikudziwa malingaliro a anthuwa. Ndi wolemba nkhani wodziwa zonse, koma amagwiritsa ntchito munthu wachiwiri nthawi zina kuti abweretse owerenga pafupi.

Zitsanzo za wolemba nkhani wachiwiri

Kukonda amuna

1. Mukangolowa m'chipindacho, munasonyeza kunyoza kwanu malo onsewo. Monga ngati tonsefe tidali ochepa, kotero kuti sitinayenerenso kupumira mpweya womwewo. Tsopano mbatata ikaotcha, mubwere mudzatichite ngati ndife anu. Kuchita sikunali suti yanu yamphamvu. Ndipo kamodzinso, mumayika umboni.
2. Ndimakumbukirabe tsiku lomwe ndinakumana nanu. Mumavala zakuda, monga ndidaphunzirira pambuyo pake, nthawi zonse mumavala. Zinali zovuta kuti uyang'ane, koma utatero, zidakhala zovuta kuti usachite mantha. Mumasuta, osasiya, koma ndimayendedwe. Liwu lamanda lija limapangitsa ngakhale ndemanga yaying'ono kwambiri kukhala yokhudza ulemu.
3. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake mumandifunsa chifukwa chomwe ndabwerera, ngati mukudziwa bwino kuposa ine. Adziwa kuyambira pomwe adandiwona ndikutembenuka, pomwe mtima wake udayima atazindikira kuti wapeza; kuti ndidazindikira kuti ndidachitiridwa zachinyengo, zachinyengo zake, ndikuti tsopano akubwera kudzazitenga kwa ine. Kumwetulira kwake kwabodza, komwe kumawoneka ngati koyipa, ndikuyesera kupitiliza kuchita zomwe anali kuchita, kukhala ndi khofi yemwe watha kale ndipo asintha m'mimba mwake kuposa momwe amayenera kukhalira, zimangotsimikizira kuti ndinu Wonyoza ndipo ngakhale wabwino, koma wamanyazi.

Kutentha kwamadzi

1. Zimapweteka kudziyang'ana pagalasi m'mawa uliwonse, ndikuwona momwe makwinyawo amapitilira ndikutenga nkhope yanu. Mumayesetsa kuimitsa, ndi mafuta opaka ndi zosakaniza zomwe zilibe ntchito. Koma zomwe zimakupwetekani kwambiri sikuti alipo, kuti adakalipo; m'malo mwake, chifukwa cha iwo, ntchito yanu ikuchepa ndipo mzere womaliza wayandikira. Makomo akutseka pa iwe. Ndipo m'mawa uliwonse, mumabwera ku studio mukuganiza kuti tsiku limenelo lingakhale tsiku lanu lomaliza pamaso pa kamera ya TV. Ndipo mawa, mwina tsiku lotsatiralo, nkhope yopanda chisonyezo chakadutsa nthawi itenga malo anu. Ndipo palibe amene adzakukumbukireni.
2. Mumangokhalira kudabwa, pamene mukuyang'ana kunja pawindo, zomwe zinachitika. Momwe malingaliro adalekera kuyenda. Mumalemba ngati kuti mawuwo ndi odzaza ndi zala zanu kuti muwaike papepalapo osaganizira. Ndipo tsopano, simukuwona kalikonse koma pepala lopanda kanthu, loyera patsogolo panu.
3. Apanso, olamulira akukufunsani kuti muwonetse mgwirizano. Monga kuti simunali kale, mumalipira misonkho, munthawi yake; kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo komanso kulemekeza malamulo. Lamulo liti? Limenelo, lomwe "ndilofanana kwa aliyense." Koma zikuwoneka kuti pali ena omwe ali ofanana kuposa ena, chifukwa chake zochita zawo zimayezedwa ndi chilinganizo china, chosiyana ndi chomwe chimakhudza inu ndi ena onse omwe ali ngati inu; Ogwira ntchito mufakitole pomwe simumangokhala nambala, gawo lomwe limatha kusintha. Ndipo izi zimakupsetsani mtima, kukhumudwitsa. Koma chomwe chimakukwiyitsani kwambiri ndikuti mukudziwa kuti lero, monga tsiku lililonse, mupitilizabe kuchita ngati nkhosa imodzi mgululi, ndikuti simudzapanduka. Mumatenga makiyi anu ndi ndalama zanu, ndipo mumapita kuntchito, ngati tsiku lililonse, mukawona nkhope yanu yopanda tanthauzo mugalasi lakale lomwe mumameta.

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