Zamkati
Mofanana ndi oyamba chosasunthika pachilankhulo cha Spain, Chingerezi chimakhala ndi nthawi yoti muziwerengera zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu zomwe sizimawoneka zokhazokha, koma zogwirizana ndi kale lina. Kutchula zam'mbuyomu zakale zam'mbuyomu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kutanthauza zakale zakale wangwiro kale. Zakale zabwino Zangwiro) amamangidwa ndi wothandizira komanso kutenga nawo mbali.
Mawu ena nthawi zambiri amapereka chisonyezero chakuti chiganizocho chikhoza kukhala chopangidwa munthawi imeneyi. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi 'liti'(Zomwe zikutanthauza' pamene '), ina ndi'kale(Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 'pamaso'). Zolumikiza zakanthawizi zimapeza magawo osiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi, potchula china chake chomwe chidachitika chochitika china chodziwika chisanachitike.
Ngati fanizo lachindunji linapangidwa ndi Spanish, wangwiro wakale ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi 'panali + kutenga nawo mbali', Ndipo mchingerezi amatenga mawonekedwe a'anali + kutenga nawo mbali’. Dziwani kuti verebu lothandizira ndi 'anali', Zakale za'khalani', zikutanthauza chiyani 'kukhala'. Kuphatikiza apo, 'khalani'ndi'muli nanu'(Komanso yogwirizana ndi verebu'kukhala') Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazatsopano, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zangwiro zakale.
Wangwiro wakale amavomereza zotheka ziwiri kutengera mawonekedwe a zomwe zatchulidwazi kale lisanachitike lina: izi zitha kukhala zolimba kapena ayi. Kutengera izi, mneniyo amakhala wosavuta kapena wopitilira muyeso.
Chifukwa chake, magulu a zosavuta zosavuta chifukwa zomwe zidachitika nthawi inayake m'mbuyomu (kumasuliridwa, 'panali + kutenga nawo mbali'), Ndi za kupitilira koyenera kupitilira chifukwa zomwe zidatenga nthawi yayitali (kumene mathero ake 'ing'Za gerund, ndikutanthauzira, kapangidwe kake'anali + akhala + gerund’).
Zitsanzo za ziganizo m'mbuyomu (Chingerezi)
- Max ankamudziwa Paris chifukwa anali atayendera mzindawu kangapo.
- Iye anali asanawone chimbalangondo asanasamukire ku Alaska.
- Kodi mudadikira kale basi isanafike?
- Sindinakhale ndikugula nthawi yomwe mumandiimbira foni.
- Anaphunzira Chingerezi asanapite ku London.
- Ana anali asanachite homuweki, kotero anali m'mavuto.
- Kodi Paul anali atagwira ntchito yaukatswiri kwa nthawi yayitali asanasinthe ntchito?
- Ananena kuti wakhala akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa kwa zaka zopitilira 20.
- Ndidasunga chikalata changa kompyuta isanamwalire.
- Iwo anali akukhala m'nyumba imeneyo asanagulitse nyumbayo m'dzikolo.
- Sanaphunzire mayeso, kotero anali wamanjenje kwambiri.
- Sitinayende nthawi yayitali tisanakhale ndi vuto lathu loyamba.
- Ndinangotenga makhadi anga angongole asanabe chikwama changa.
- Ngati kangaudesanachite mantha ine, ndikadamaliza bukuli m'mawa uno.
- Ronnie ndi Stefanie anali asanakumaneko phwandolo.
- Anayamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala pomwe madokotala anaganiza zochitidwa opaleshoni.
- Nditafika ku kanema, kanemayo anali atayamba kale.
- Ndinali ndi nyumba imeneyo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndisanaigulitse.
- Iwo anali atayenda kwa maola ambiri asanalowe mu bwaloli
- Ndidadya m'mawa kotero sindinali ndi njala.
Itha kukutumikirani: Onetsani Zitsanzo Zangwiro
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
