Mphamvu zamagetsi

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo zamagetsi zamagetsi
• Itha kukutumikirani
• Mitundu ina yamphamvu

Pulogalamu ya mphamvu zamagetsi Ndiyomwe imayambira mumachitidwe osiyanasiyana amachitidwe omwe zinthu zimatha kutenga, ndiko kuti, zomwe zimapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizana pakati pa ma atomu kapena chifukwa chophwanya kwawo.

Mphamvu zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo osiyanasiyana m'moyo wathu momwe zosiyanasiyana zimachitika. zimachitikira mankhwala. Kawirikawiri amati mphamvu yamtunduwu imapezeka m'matupi, ndipo pachifukwa chomwechi tiziwonekeranso pokhapokha akasintha m'thupi lawo. nkhani.

M'malo mwake, mitundu yonse yamafuta pamapeto pake imakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kutanthauziridwa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwake kutentha, ziwawa kapena ntchito zina. Ndipo mwanjira imeneyi, gwero lililonse lamagetsi limasintha nkhani yomwe imakhalamo.

Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Mphamvu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Zitsanzo zamagetsi zamagetsi

1. Photosynthesis. Zomera zimapeza mphamvu kuchokera kuzomwe zimachitika mkati mwawo, pakati pa dzuwa, CO₂, madzi ndi zosiyanasiyana michere ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapeza mphamvu ndi mpweya kuchokera pamenepo. Izi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zimapezeka mu mamolekyulu Zinthu zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali ndipo zimatulutsidwa ndi chomeracho kuti chimuthandize ndikusamalira bwino.
2. Kupuma. Zofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu ndizanyama, zomwe m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, CO₂ ndi madzi, amafunikira oxygen ndi glucose kuti atulutse madzi, CO₂ ndikupeza mphamvu, zofunikira kuti ntchitoyo izitha. Izi ndizomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala ndi moyo ndikuti timagawana ndi onse Ufumu wa nyama ndi gawo la ena.
3. Kuyaka. Tikamayendetsa galimoto, monga galimoto, mafuta, kapena hydrocarbon yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ngati mafuta imayendetsedwa ndimayendedwe olamulidwa omwe amapangitsa mphamvu zomwe zimaloleza kuyenda. Mafutawa ali ndi mphamvu imeneyi mu maatomu ya kaboni ndi haidrojeni yomwe amaipanga ndipo yomwe, ikasweka, imasandulika kukhala mankhwala ena ndikutulutsa mphamvu.
4. Kutsika. Bowa ndi mabakiteriya zomwe zimadya zinthu zachilengedwe mu kuvunda, atha kupeza mphamvu zofunikira pakuwongolera kuchokera ku nayonso mphamvu shuga ndi sitashi, kupeza mowa kapena zinthu zina chifukwa cha njira yomwe imaphwanya mamolekyulu azinthu zachilengedwe. Zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mimba mwathu, momwe zidulo zimaphwanya ma molekyulu azakudya zopanga zopatsa mphamvu.
5. Kuyenda malo. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zombo zomwe zimapita kumwezi kapena kutumiza ma satelayiti mlengalenga si wamba, ngati omwe amadya ndi injini yoyaka yamkati. M'malo mwake, zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta kuzipanga zomwe zimatulutsa mphamvu yake yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kuthana ndi lamulo la mphamvu yokoka pachinthu kukula kwa roketi lalitali mokwanira kuchoka mumlengalenga.
6. Dzimbiri. Ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe timagwira m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga oyeretsa oyeretsa ndi ena omwe ali nawo zidulo kapena mabasiketi mopitirira muyeso, ndi zinthu zowononga, zomwe zimatha kuvala pansi pomwe zimakumanapo, zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha ndikuwononga zinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsidwa ndi kutentha komwe kusungunuka kwa lipids Amatulutsa khungu, m'malo mokhala ndi zotsatira zake.
7. Zochitika modabwitsa. Zinthu zambiri, monga caustic soda, zimauma kotero kuti zikakumana ndi madzi, zimachita modetsa nkhawa, ndiye kuti zimatulutsa kutentha. Izi, zomwe zimachitika osati pazolimba zokha, zimatulutsa mphamvu m'chilengedwe ndipo zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu. zamoyo mozungulira.
8. Kuphulika. Ndi katuni yakale yothira TNT pansi ndikuiphulitsa mosazindikira. Ngakhale sizili choncho kwenikweni, pali zinthu zosakhazikika kwambiri zomwe, zikagwirizana ndi mpweya mumlengalenga, zimatulutsa mphamvu yayikulu komanso mwadzidzidzi yamphamvu ya caloric ndi kinetic, yomwe ndi yomwe timatcha kuphulika.
9. Mphamvu za nyukiliya. Ngakhale amapanga nthambi yakeyonse, mphamvu inayake yomwe imatulutsidwa mu chomera cha nyukiliya (kenako nkusandulika magetsi) kapena bomba la atomiki, ndi zitsanzo za mphamvu zamagetsi, momwe zimayambira kukwiyitsidwa ndi munthu kuchokera kuzinthu zina zochiritsidwa mu labotore, monga Uranium kapena Hydrogen, ndikuti akakakamizidwa kudzera mukumvera kwa mankhwala ku fission kapena lama fuyusi ma atomu awo, motsatana, amatulutsa mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri m'chilengedwe.
10. Mabatire ndi mabatire. Mabatire omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri (maulamuliro akutali, magalimoto, mafoni) amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana zidulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimayendetsedwa molondola, zotsatira zake zomwe ndimphamvu yamagetsi. Mabatire akatha, magetsi amenewo amatayika ndipo mabatire amayenera kusinthidwa.

Itha kukutumikirani

• Zitsanzo za Chemistry mu Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
• Zitsanzo za Mphamvu Zowonjezeredwa ndi Zosapitsidwanso
• Zitsanzo za Kusintha kwa Mphamvu

Mitundu ina yamphamvu