Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya ziganizo zowonetsera awa ndi mawu omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zisonyezo za ubale wapakati, malo kapena malo oyankhulira polemekeza wina. M'Chichewa pali madigiri awiri okha oyandikira kapena mtunda, chifukwa chake padzakhala ziganizo zinayi zowonetsera: Este, Icho,magawo,Awo. Kusiyanitsa kokha pakati pawo kutengera kuchuluka.
Mosiyana ndi Spanish ndi zilankhulo zina, Zomasulira za Chingerezi ziyenera kukhala ndi udindo nthawi zonse lisanatchulidwe dzina m'chigamulochi, chifukwa apo ayi kulumikizana pakati pa awiriwa sikungamvetsetsedwe. Akapezeka pamaso pa zenizeni, Komano, kapena kukhala m'malo mwa omvera mu chiganizo, mawu omwewo (kuti, Este, magawo, awo) idzagwira ntchito ngati matchulidwe owonetsa osati monga ziganizo.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Ziyeneretso Zoyenerera mu Chingerezi
Zitsanzo za zomasulira zowonetsa mu Chingerezi
Este (izi ndi). Zimatanthauza kuyandikira kwambiri, mwakuthupi komanso mwamalingaliro kapena pachibale, cha chinthu chimodzi.
- "Ali Este buku lanu? " (Ndi ichi bukhu lanu?)
- "Ndipo Komabe Este lingaliro linali labwino kuposa lanu " (Ndipo ndimaganiza kuti ndi lingaliro linali labwino kuposa lanu).
- “Este Pensulo ndi ya Esther” (Kum'mawa Pensulo ndi ya Estere)
- “Iye anagula Este khadi yanu"(Anagula ndi khadi lanu)
- “Kodi pali dokotala mu Este pulani?"(Kodi pali dokotala mu ichi ndege?)
- “Este Mtsikana si wakuba, ulemu wako” (Izi Mtsikana si wakuba, ulemu wako)
- “Pepani, sindilipira Este chidole chosweka ngati chatsopano”(Pepani, sindilipira ichi chidole chosweka ngati chatsopano)
- “Ndili ndi nkhawaEste tebulo silokhazikika"(Ndikuwopa kuti ndi tebulo silokhazikika kwenikweni)
- “Yemwe ali Este galu?”(Yemwe ali mwini wa ichi galu?)
- “ndikuganiza Este Kanema ndiyowopsa" (Ndikukhulupirira zimenezo ndi Kanema ndi wowopsa)
magawo (awa, awa). Zimatanthauza kuchuluka komwe kumayandikira monga Este, koma imagwira ntchito kwa owerengera ambiri osasiyanitsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
- “Ali magawo zondineneza?"(Kodi akutsutsana nane ali zoneneza?)
- “magawo ana akuchita bwino kwambiri ” (Izi ana akuchita bwino kwambiri).
- "Mwawona magawo mabuku kale? " (Kodi mudawonapo kale awa mabuku?)
- “magawo maphunziro omwe amadziwa pamtima " (Ali maphunziro omwe amadziwa pamtima)
- “Ndinali ndisanawonepo magawo amuna kale”(Ndinali ndisanawonepo kale awa Zachimuna)
- “magawo nsapato zimapangidwira kuyenda” (Ali nsapato zidapangidwa kuti ziziyenda)
- “Onani magawo mfuti, bambo"(Onani ali mfuti bwana)
- “Mungayankhe bwanji magawo mafunso?”(Mungayankhe bwanji ali mafunso?)
- "Sadziwa magawo zoseweretsa amapangidwa ku China”(Iye sakudziwa izo awa zoseweretsa amapangidwa ku China "
- “Ndikudabwa ngati magawo masokosi amafanana"(Ndikudabwa ngati awa masokosi machesi)
Icho(izo, izo). Zimatanthawuza kutalika kwakutali, kaya mwakuthupi, kwakanthawi, mwamalingaliro kapena pachibale, kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi.
- “Icho mtsikana wakhala akutiona usiku wonse " (Izi Mtsikana wakhala akuyang'ana pa ife usiku wonse)
- “Icho pulaneti yomwe mwapeza kulibe ” (Icho pulaneti yomwe mwapeza kulibe).
- “Kodi simunamve kuti nyimbo kwinakwake? " (Kodi simunamve ichi nyimbo kwina?
- “Sindinakhalepo kuti mwayi wabwino " (Iye anali asanakhalepo kuti mwayi)
- “Sitidzakhala nawo kuti mwayi kachiwiri”(Sitidzakhalanso nazo ichi mwayi)
- “Icho phwetekere akadali wobiriwira, Tom” (Icho phwetekere akadali wobiriwira, Tom)
- “Icho laundromat amandipatsa zokwawa” (Izi kuchapa kumandiwopsa)
- "Ayi kuti mpango wanu? " (Si yanu ichi mpango?)
- Anadzigula yekha kuti chipewa Lachinayi lapitali (Anadzigula yekha kuti chipewa Lachinayi watha)
- Icho mwana amawoneka bwino (Icho mwana amaoneka ngati wodziwika kwa ine)
Awo (awo). Zimatanthauza kutalika komweko monga kuti, koma imagwira ntchito kwa owerengera ambiri osasiyanitsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
- “Awo zilombo zakuba mwana wanga! " (¡Awo zilombo zakuba mwana wanga!)
- “Awo Atsikana amatha kuvina!” (¡Awo Atsikana amadziwa kuvina!)
- "Onse awo mphindi zitha kutayika pakapita nthawi"(Aliyense awo mphindi zidzatayika munthawi).
- “Kodi mwawona awo zithunzi kale?"(Kodi mudawonapo kale awo Zithunzi?)
- “Ndipo awo zolakwika zimandilepheretsa kukukonda, Mary"(NDI awo zolakwika zimandilepheretsa kukukonda, Maria)
- “Awo zinthu zikhoza kukhala pakhomo panu pompano” (Awo zinthu zikhoza kukhala pakhomo panu pompano)
- “Ndife okondwa awo mayiko atha kupeza mtendere”(Ndife okondwa kuti awo mayiko atha kupeza mtendere)
- “Mwabweretsa awo Anzako aponso? " (Kodi mwabweretsanso awo anzako?)
- “Inu nonse mumadziwa awo zidole zinali zoopsa!”(Inu mumadziwa izo awo zidole zinali zowopsa!)
- “Nyamula awo mabotolo, chonde " (Nyamula awo mabotolo chonde)
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Mawu Omwe Ali Ndi Chifundo mu Chingerezi
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