Mlembi:
Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
7 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
13 Meyi 2024
Zamkati
Mu chemistry, a kusakaniza Ndikuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zoyera zomwe zimabwera pamodzi osasintha mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa zosakaniza ndi njira zina zakuthupi, monga kusefera yoweyula distillation.
Onaninso:Zitsanzo za Zosakaniza
Mwambiri, zosakaniza zimasankhidwa zofananira komanso zosagwirizana. Nthawi zina gulu lachitatu limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apakatikati: a colloids.Zosakaniza zili pafupifupi kulikonse; Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimatizungulira zimaphatikizapo zosakaniza, zonse zofanana komanso zosagwirizana:
- Zosakaniza zofanana: Kodi ndi omwe amawonekera kwathunthu mayunifomu, popanda discontinuities ngakhale pa ultramicroscope, chifukwa chake amati amakhala ndi gawo limodzi. Zinthu zomwe zimapanga chisakanizo chofanana zimagawidwa chimodzimodzi. Zothetsera zimakhala zosakanikirana, ndipo pali mayankho amadzi, olimba komanso ampweya. Mitundu ina ya zosakaniza ndi kuyimitsidwa, ma emulsions, thovu, ma gels ndi ma alloys, omalizirawa ndiofunikira kwambiri pamakampani azitsulo.
- Zosakanikirana Zosakanikirana: Sizofanana. Ndikotheka kuwonera kutha kwa magawo ake (chisakanizo chilichonse chophatikizika chimakhala ndi magawo awiri) kumaso, ngakhale nthawi zina chimayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuposa diso la munthu kuti muziwone ndikusiyanitsa. Zosakanikirana zambiri zimapezeka mukamayesera kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zilipo osasungunuka kapena osasunthika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zigawozi zizisiyana ndikupanga magawo osiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa kosafanana, zitsanzo zochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana azosakanikirana zitha kukhala ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
| Shuga m'madzi | Hydrogen pa Platinamu |
| Madzi amchere (brine) | Mercury mu siliva |
| Mpweya | Siliva mu Golide |
| Idabwera | Palafini m'madzi |
| Tiyi | Sera ndi madzi |
| Mkuwa | Vinyo woŵaŵa ndi mafuta |
| Karati 18 wagolide | Mchere ndi tsabola |
| Pansi | Miyalayo |
| Mpweya m'madzi | Chowotchera m'madzi |
| Mowa m'madzi | Mafuta m'madzi |
Zitsanzo za Kusakanikirana Kwambiri
| Letesi ndi phwetekere saladi. | Madzi ndi mchenga. |
| Madzi ndi mafuta. | Helium ndi mpweya. |
| Mpweya ndi malo. | Msuzi wokhala ndi Zakudyazi. |
| Mpunga ndi nyemba. | Matabwa ndi miyala. |
| Vinyo woŵaŵa ndi mafuta. | Soseji ndi mayonesi. |
| Madzi ndi mafuta. | Mbatata ndi dzira. |
| Miyala ndi nkhuni. | Madzi ndi miyala. |
| Mapepala ndi matepi. | Mkaka wokhala ndi marshmallows. |
| Madzi ndi parafini. | Ma cookies ndi okoma ndi batala. |
| French batala ndi mtedza. |
Onani zambiri za: Zosakanikirana Zosakanikirana
Zitsanzo za Zosakaniza Zofanana
| Soda m'madzi | Buluu wosungunuka |
| Madzi a m'nyanja | Mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| Kusakaniza mafuta ophikira | Tincture wa ayodini |
| Magazi | Mkuwa |
| Sopo wa chimbudzi | Mayonesi |
| Pansi | Simenti |
| Mitsuko ya chifuwa | Utoto wa tsitsi |
| Mkaka | Mafuta a nsapato |
| Khofi ndi shuga | Mowa |
| Chotsukira madzi |
Onani zambiri za: Zosakaniza zofanana
