Mayiko Otukuka

Pambuyo pakuphatikizidwa kwa capitalism ndipo makamaka pambuyo pa kudalirana kwadziko, kusiyana kwamiyambo pakati pa mayiko kumachepa kwambiri, ndipo sizosadabwitsa kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale panali utali wautali, mayiko osiyanasiyana adayamba kufanana wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, kusiyana kwina kunali kukulira, monga omwe akukamba zachitukuko cha zachuma.

Pulogalamu ya kukula, kuti kukula kukulaSizowonjezera kapena kuchepa kwa chuma chadziko. M'malo mwake, dzina la chitukuko limazindikira kupanga chilengedwe kotero kuti anthu athe kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo bwino, ndikukhala ndi moyo wopindulitsa malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi zokonda zawo.

Ngati kukula kwachuma ndiko kuzindikira kogwira mtima kwambiri pantchito zokolola mdziko, chitukuko ndichikhalidwe chofanana kwambiri chomwe dera lonse limatha kugwira ntchito.

Pulogalamu ya mayiko otukuka Ndiwo omwe amapereka zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Njira yodziwira kukula kumeneku ndi yovuta komanso yolankhulirana, mosiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira kukula kwa Gross Domestic Product poyerekeza ndi ziwonetsero zina, ngakhale zili ndi zolakwika.

Pulogalamu ya Ndondomeko yachitukuko cha anthu Ndichizindikiro chomwe chafika pamgwirizano wambiri, chifukwa chimaganizira magawo atatu ofunikira: moyo wautali komanso wathanzi, maphunziro ndi moyo wabwino. Ndichizindikiro chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimakhala chachikulu 1 ndipo ochepera ndi 0, ndipo mu 2008 Iceland adafika pamalo oyamba (ndi 0.968). Chifukwa chake, mayiko omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza maphunziro ndi zaumoyo kwambiri (ziwirizi ndi zabwino), komanso ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za munthu aliyense (chitukuko chikuwonjezeredwa ndi kukula) ndizomwe zikhala zotukuka kwambiri .

Palinso zikhalidwe zina zomwe ndizofotokozedwa kumayiko otukuka:

• Kutukuka: Ndizofala kuti chuma cha mayiko otukuka sichidalira kwenikweni ulimi kapena ziweto. Mwanjira iyi, kukula kwachuma kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa anthu pakusintha, kupatula malire azachilengedwe.
• Ntchito zoyambira: Mulingo wamagetsi, gasi ndi madzi ndi onse, kapena pafupifupi.
• Thanzi: Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo komanso kufa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsika kwambiri m'maiko awa.
• Kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga: Monga tanenera, mwayi wamaphunziro uyenera kukhala wapamwamba komanso wabwino. M'mayiko ena otukuka maphunziro ndi aboma, pomwe ena mabungwe azinsinsi ndi omwe amayang'anira. Pomwe boma limayang'anira, misonkho imakhala yokwera koma anthu samasiya kuzilipira.
• Zachuma: Ndalama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika komanso sizikhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimapanga bwalo momwe makampani ovuta kwambiri amasankhira dziko lotukuka kuti lipereke ndalama, zomwe zimalimbikitsa dongosolo ndikuwunikidwanso.

Popeza njira zofotokozera chitukuko sizosiyana, palinso mndandanda wamayiko otukuka. Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wofunikira kwambiri, womwe ndi umodzi mwa mayiko ochepa kwambiri: a Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD):