Sayansi Yovuta ndi Sayansi Yofewa

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo Zovuta Za Sayansi
• Zitsanzo Zofewa Sayansi
• Itha kukutumikirani

Pulogalamu ya sayansi Ndi dongosolo lazidziwitso lomwe lapezeka kudzera pakuwona ndi kuyesa. Njirayi ili ndi kapangidwe kamene kamakhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi wina ndi mnzake, munjira zosiyanasiyana. Mmenemo muli malamulo ambiri omwe apangidwa mwanjira yanzeru komanso yoyesera.

Pulogalamu ya chidziwitso cha sayansi Amakulolani kuti mupange mafunso ndikupanga kulingalira kuti muyankhe mafunso amenewo mozama. Mayankho omwe angakhalepo pamafunso awa (opangidwa kuchokera pamaganizidwe anzeru) amatchedwa kulingalira.

Sayansi ili ndi njira inayake yothetsera mavuto ndikumanga zidziwitso yotchedwa njira zasayansi. Zimachitika magawo angapo:

• Kuwona: Chochitika chimawonedwa chimayambitsa funso kapena vuto
• Kupanga malingaliro: Yankho lomveka bwino komanso lotheka la funsoli kapena vuto limapangidwa
• Kuyesera: Ikuthandizani kuti muwone ngati lingalirolo ndilolondola
• Kusanthula: Zotsatira za kuyesezaku zimasanthulidwa kuti zitsimikizire kapena kukana zabodza ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro.

Njira yasayansi imadalira mawonekedwe awiri ofunikira:

• Kubereka: Kuyesa konse kwasayansi kuyenera kukhala kotheka kubalanso kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira.
• Kukwaniritsidwa: Zonena za asayansi zilizonse ziyenera kupangidwa m'njira yoti zitsutsidwe.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa sayansi yolimba komanso yofewa si magawano koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa:

Sayansi yovuta ndi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yasayansi ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri komanso zowona komanso mwayi wotsimikizira.

• Amatha kupanga kuneneratu.
• Kuyesera: Zomwe amaphunzira zimathandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa zoyeserera.
• Zolemba: mwambiri (koma osati munthawi zonse) sayansi yolimba siyongopeka koma yopatsa chidwi, ndiye kuti, idakhazikitsidwa potengera zochitika. Ngakhale pali chikhulupiliro chofala kuti okhawo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi masayansi ovuta ndiopatsa chidwi, tiwona momwemonso sayansi yofewa.
• Chodabwitsa: Zotsatira zoyeserera sizongokhala zokhazokha komanso zowerengera.
• Zolinga: Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yomwe yatchulidwa kale, ma hard science nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati acholinga kuposa zofewa.

Sayansi yofewa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yasayansi koma nthawi zina imafikira pamaphunziro pokhapokha mwa kulingalira, popanda kuyesa kukhala kotheka.

• Zoneneratu sizolondola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina sizingathe kutulutsa.
• Ngakhale atha kuphatikizira kuyeserera, amatha kumvetsetsa popanda kuchita zoyeserera.
• Amawerengedwa kuti ndioperewera chifukwa amatha kuphunzira zochitika zomwe sizingaberekenso m'malo a labotale. Komabe, amawunikiranso zowona (ndiye kuti ndizopatsa chidwi).
• Zosayembekezereka: zotsatira zake sizingayesedwe kapena sizofunikira pamachitidwe ake ochulukirapo malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo
• Kukhazikika: sayansi yofewa imawunikira kulowererapo kwa owonerera pazomwe zachitikazo ndipo samakana kudzipereka kwa wofufuzayo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti ali omvera kuposa ma sayansi ovuta.

Pulogalamu ya Kusiyanitsa pakati pa sayansi yolimba ndi yofewa zachokera pakulingalira kuti mtundu woyeserera kwambiri wa sayansi umatha kulowa pachowonadi molunjika ndikupewa kusamvetsetsa. Komabe, pakadali pano mu imodzi mwasayansi yovuta, fizikiki, pali mikangano yomwe pakadali pano siyingathe kuthetsedwa, monga kutsutsana pakati pa quantum fizikiki ndi fizikiki yachikale.

Zitsanzo Zovuta Za Sayansi

1. Masamu: Sayansi yovomerezeka, ndiye kuti, imatsimikizira malingaliro ake kutengera malingaliro, matanthauzidwe, malingaliro ndi malamulo owunikira. Phunzirani za ubale ndi ubale pakati pazinthu zina zosadziwika (manambala, ziwerengero za geometric kapena zizindikilo) kutsatira kulingalira koyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sayansi ina yonse yovuta.
2. ZakuthamboPhunzirani zinthu ndi zochitika zochokera kunja kwa mlengalenga, ndiye kuti, nyenyezi, mapulaneti, ma comets ndi zinthu zina zovuta monga milalang’amba ndi chilengedwe chonse. Amagwiritsa ntchito fizikiki ndi chemistry kuti athe kutanthauzira zomwe adawona pazinthu zakutali ndi zochitika.
3. Mwathupi: Phunzirani machitidwe a nkhani, mphamvu, nthawi ndi danga, komanso kusintha ndi kulumikizana pakati pazinthuzi. Kuchuluka kwakuthupi ndi: mphamvu (ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana), kuthamanga, misa, kuyendetsa kwamagetsi, entropy. Zinthu zakuthupi zitha kukhala: nkhani, tinthu, munda, mafunde, nthawi yopuma, wowonera, malo.
4. Chemistry: Nkhani zophunzirira momwe zidapangidwira, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake katundu monga momwe zimasinthira. Chemistry imawona kuti chinthu chimodzi chimasandulika china pomwe kulumikizana kwa mankhwala pakati pa ma atomu kumasintha. Pulogalamu ya atomu ndi gawo lofunikira (ngakhale losagawanika) la umagwirira. Amapangidwa ndi phata lomwe limapangidwa ndi ma proton ndi ma neutroni omwe gulu lama elekitironi limazungulira mozungulira. Chemistry imagawidwa umagwirira organic )
5. zamoyo: Phunzirani zamoyo mumakhalidwe ake onse, kuyambira pazakudya zake, kubereka kwake komanso machitidwe ake mpaka komwe adachokera, kusinthika komanso ubale ndi zamoyo zina. Amaphunzira mitundu yayikulu monga mitundu, anthu, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso magawo ang'onoang'ono, monga maselo ndi majini. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ili ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana.
6. Mankhwala: Phunzirani thupi la munthu momwe limagwirira ntchito bwino komanso ngati ali ndi matenda (matenda). Mwanjira ina, imafufuza momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakupindulitseni kapena kukuvulazani. Ndi sayansi yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, ndiye kuti, kulimbikitsa thanzi la munthu.

Zitsanzo Zofewa Sayansi

1. ZaumulunguPhunzirani momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito, komanso zochitika zonse zaanthu. Anthu amakhala m'magulu ndipo ubale weniweni umakhazikitsidwa pakati pawo. Maphunziro a zachikhalidwe cha anthu, amasanja ndi kusanthula maubwenzi awa. Kusanthula konse kumakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro ndi ma paradigms, omwe akatswiri azachikhalidwe amayenera kufotokoza akamapereka zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo. Njira zawo zophunzirira zitha kukhala zoyenerera (kafukufuku wamakalata, zoyankhulana, kuwunika, kafukufuku wachitapo kanthu), zowerengera (zoyeserera, mayankho amafunso, kafukufuku ndi njira zina zosankhira) kapena kuyerekezera (zomwe zimayerekezera zochitika zofananira kuti zitheke.).
2. Mbiri: Werengani zakale za umunthu. Ndi sayansi yomasulira yomwe imakhazikitsa ubale pakati pazosiyanasiyana, ochita sewero komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Popeza akunena za zochitika zam'mbuyomu, sangathe kutsatira malingaliro ake poyesa. Komabe, kutsimikiza mtima kwake kumadalira umboni womwe amagwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira maubwenzi awa, komanso malingaliro ake.
3. Mpandamachokero Anthropology: Phunzirani za munthu kuchokera pazosavuta za sayansi (monga maphunziro aanthu ndi psychology) komanso ma hard sci (monga biology). Komabe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake koyeserera, imadziwika kuti ndi sayansi yofewa. Phunzirani zoyambira zamakhalidwe a anthu, kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ofanana pakati pa osiyanasiyana zikhalidwe.
4. PsychologyPhunzirani zamakhalidwe amunthu ndi malingaliro amunthu payekha komanso magulu aanthu. Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pama psychology omwe amabweretsa malingaliro otsutsana pokhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malingaliro amunthu. Pazifukwa izi, kafukufuku wasayansi yama psychology ayenera nthawi zonse kupanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro olimba omwe amatsata zomwe amakhulupirira komanso kumasulira zomwe awona.

Itha kukutumikirani

• Zitsanzo za Sayansi Yeniyeni
• Zitsanzo za Sayansi Yeniyeni
• Zitsanzo kuchokera ku Sayansi Yachilengedwe
• Zitsanzo kuchokera ku Sayansi Yachikhalidwe