Mlembi:
Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
14 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
1 Kulayi 2024
Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi imodzi mwanjira zitatu zofananira aneni. Chofunikira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera zofuna, malangizo, upangiri kapena zopempha. Mwachitsanzo: Inu ndi ine.
Njirayi ilibe zolumikizana munthawi zosiyanasiyana chifukwa imapangidwa munthawi yakutchulira (pomwe lamuloli likuperekedwa). Kuphatikiza apo, zenizeni zakofunikira sizingapangidwe mwa munthu woyamba popeza simungathe kudzipangira nokha.
Vesi lofunikira lingapangidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- Zofunikira. Fotokozani dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo: mverani, yang'anani, werengani.
- Chofunikira. Limafotokoza zoletsa. Mwachitsanzo: osamvera, osayang'ana, osamawerenga.
- Onaninso: Mau osakakamiza
Zitsanzo za ziganizo zofunikira komanso zabwino
- Kuganiza
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | ganizani | musaganize |
| inu | ganizani | musaganize |
| U.S | tiyeni tiganizire | tisaganize |
| nonse | ganizani | musaganize kapena kuganiza |
| iwo | ganizani | musaganize |
- Kutumikira
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | imatumikira | osatumikira |
| inu | kutumikira | osatumikira |
| U.S | tiyeni titumikire | tiyeni tisatumikire |
| nonse | kutumikira | osatumikira |
| iwo | kutumikira | osatumikira |
- Fotokozani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | akusimba | musafotokoze |
| inu | fotokoza | musafotokoze |
| U.S | tidzakamba | sitifotokoza |
| nonse | fotokoza | musafotokoze |
| iwo | amafotokoza | musafotokoze |
- Kutseka
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | kutseka | osatseka |
| inu | kutseka | Osatseka |
| U.S | tiyeni titseke | tisatseke |
| nonse | kutseka | osatseka |
| iwo | kutseka | osatseka |
- Chitani (mawu osasintha)
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | pangani | musachite |
| inu | pangani | musachite |
| U.S | tiyeni tichite | tiyeni tisachite |
| nonse | chitani | osachita |
| iwo | chitani | Osazichita |
- Kugula
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | kugula | osagula |
| inu | Ndinagula | osagula |
| U.S | tiyeni tigule | tiyeni tisagule |
| nonse | gula | osagula |
| iwo | gula | osagula |
- Kupita (mawu osasintha)
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | pitani mupite | osapita |
| inu | pitani kapena pitani | osapita |
| U.S | tiyeni tizipita kapena tizipita | ayi (tiyeni) pitani |
| nonse | pitani pitani | osachokapo |
| iwo | pitani kapena pitani | osapita |
- Khalani (mawu osasintha)
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | iye | musakhale |
| inu | khalani | musakhale |
| U.S | tiyeni tikhale | tiyeni tisakhale |
| nonse | ludzu | musakhale |
| iwo | khalani | musakhale |
- Kudziwa (mawu osasintha)
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | mukudziwa | simukudziwa |
| inu | amadziwa | sakudziwa |
| U.S | tikudziwa | Sitikudziwa |
| nonse | mukudziwa | sindikudziwa |
| iwo | kudziwa kapena kudziwa | sakudziwa kapena sakudziwa |
- Pitani pansi
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | Tsikani | osatsika |
| inu | Tsikani | osatsika |
| U.S | tiyeni tizipita | tiyeni tisapite pansi |
| nonse | Tsikani | simupita pansi |
| iwo | Tsikani | osatsika |
- Ikani pamodzi
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | Bungwe | osasonkhanitsa |
| inu | kusonkhanitsa | osasonkhanitsa |
| U.S | tiyeni tisonkhane | tiyeni tisasonkhane |
| nonse | Bwera pamodzi | osalowa nawo |
| iwo | kusonkhanitsa | osasonkhanitsa |
- Bwererani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | akubwerera | osabwerera |
| inu | Bwererani | osabwerera |
| U.S | tiyeni tibwerere | tisabwerere mmbuyo |
| nonse | Bwererani | osabwerera |
| iwo | Bwererani | osabwerera |
- Boma
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | amalamulira | osalamulira |
| inu | lamulo | osalamulira |
| U.S | timalamulira | sitilamulira |
| nonse | lamulo | osalamulira |
| iwo | lamulo | osalamulira |
- Nenani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | bilu | osamawerengera |
| inu | kuwerenga | osamawerengera |
| U.S | tiyeni tiwerenge | tiyeni tisamawerenge |
| nonse | kuwerenga | usawerengere |
| iwo | kuwerenga | usawerengere |
- Yendani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | pitani | Osayenda |
| inu | kuyenda | osayenda |
| U.S | tiyeni tiyende | tiyeni tisayende |
| nonse | kuyenda | osayenda |
| iwo | nsanja | osayenda |
- Kuphunzira
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | kuphunzira | osaphunzira |
| inu | anaphunzira | Sindinaphunzire |
| U.S | tiyeni tiphunzire | tiyeni tisamaphunzire |
| nonse | kuphunzira | osaphunzira |
| iwo | kuphunzira | Osaphunzira |
- Kusambira
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | zilizonse | osasambira |
| inu | kusambira | osasambira |
| U.S | timasambira | tiyeni tisasambire |
| nonse | kusambira | osasambira |
| iwo | kusambira | osasambira |
- Bwezerani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | m'malo | musalowe m'malo |
| inu | m'malo | musalowe m'malo |
| U.S | timasintha | tiyeni tisasinthe |
| nonse | m'malo | musalowe m'malo |
| iwo | m'malo | musalowe m'malo |
- Dziwani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | mukudziwa | inu simukudziwa |
| inu | kudziwika | sakudziwa |
| U.S | tikudziwa | ife sitikudziwa |
| nonse | kukumana | inu simukudziwa |
| iwo | amadziwa | iwo sakudziwa |
- Kuseka (mawu osasintha)
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | kuseka | osaseka |
| inu | bwato | osaseka |
| U.S | timaseka | tiyeni tisaseke |
| nonse | kuseka | osaseka |
| iwo | kuseka | osaseka |
- Mverani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | mverani | osamva |
| inu | khalani | osamva |
| U.S | timamva | tiyeni tisamvere |
| nonse | mverani | osamva |
| iwo | khalani | osamva |
- Sewerani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | sewera | osasewera |
| inu | sewera | osasewera |
| U.S | Tiyeni tisewere | tiyeni tisasewere |
| nonse | sewera | osasewera |
| iwo | sewera | osasewera |
Kuchepetsa
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | kuchepetsa | osachepetsa |
| inu | kuchepetsa | osachepetsa |
| U.S | tiyeni tichepetse | tiyeni tisachepetse |
| nonse | kuchepetsa | osachepetsa |
| iwo | kuchepetsa | osachepetsa |
- kukonda
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | amakonda | osakonda |
| inu | chikondi | osakonda |
| U.S | tiyeni tikondane | tiyeni tisakonde |
| nonse | chikondi | musakonde |
| iwo | Amen | osakonda |
- Nyamukani
| Zofunikira | Chofunikira | |
| ine | – | – |
| yanu | gawo | osapita |
| inu | gawo | musachoke |
| U.S | timanyamuka | sitichoka |
| nonse | pitani | musachoke |
| iwo | anyamuka | musachoke |
Tsatirani ndi:
- Ziganizo
- Ziganizo zokhala ndi ziganizo zofunikira
