Zida zoimbira

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za zida zojambulidwa

Pulogalamu ya zida zoimbira ndi omwe amatulutsa nyimbo kuchokera kumafunde omwe amapezeka mutagunda mwanjira ina yake. Ziphuphu zotere zimatha kuperekedwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi chida (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa drumstick) kapena ngakhale ndi magawo awiri osiyana a chida chomwecho.

Zida izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo kapena nyimbo, ndipo apa ndipamene kusiyanasiyana kwawo kuli pakapangidwe kake kapena kosayang'aniridwa, pagulu loyamba; ndi kutalika kapena kutsekeka, kwachiwiri.

Zida zina:

• Zida zoimbira
• Zida zopangira mphepo

Zitsanzo za zida zojambulidwa

• Drum. Lopangidwa ndi bokosi lamiyala lamiyala, lokutidwa ndi kansalu kazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphimba kutsegulako, limatulutsa mawu likamenyedwa ndi dzanja kapena ndizitsulo zazitsulo ziwiri zamatabwa zotchedwa drumsticks. Chiyambi chake ndi chamakedzana ndipo chimakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagulu ankhondo ndi zikondwerero.
• Drum. Mofananamo ndi ng'oma, koma yapadera potulutsa mabass, timpani nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi kapu yamkuwa yokutidwa ndi nembanemba, yomwe imafuna kuti zoyimbira zake (timpani drumsticks) zizimenyedwa.
• Xylophone. Chomangidwa ndi manja awiri kapena anayi ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaching'ono, xylophone kapena xylophone imapangidwa ndi mapepala angapo amitengo yamitundumitundu, yolumikizidwa pachithandizo. Ikamenyedwa, nkhalango zimatulutsanso nyimbo zosiyanasiyana pamlingo.
• Kampeni. Chopangidwa ngati chikho chosandulika komanso chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, monga mabelu amtchalitchi kapena malo ena akumatauni, chida choimbira ichi chimanjenjemera chikamenyedwa, nthawi zambiri ndi chowombelera chomwe chimayimitsidwa mkati mwa chikho.
• Pangani iwo. Chida choimbira chokhala ngati chinganga chimapangidwa ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe amamangirizidwa ndi kachingwe ku chala chachikulu chakumanja ndi cholozera, ngati ma castanet, ndikumawombana ndi nyimbo yomwe amafunayo, nthawi zambiri ngati gawo la kuvina.
• Celesta. Mofananamo ndi piyano yaying'ono yowongoka, imagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi nyundo zingapo, zolumikizidwa ndi mafungulo ake, omwe zikwapu zawo zimamenyedwa pazitsulo zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi ma resonator amitengo. Mofanana ndi piyano, imapotoza mawu kuti imveke bwino. Ikhozanso kuonedwa ngati chida chothandizira.
• BokosiPeruvia kapena cajon. Kuchokera ku Andes komanso kutchuka kwambiri masiku ano, ndi chimodzi mwazida zochepa zomwe woimbayo amayimapo. Phokoso limapezeka pakupukuta kapena kumenya makoma amatabwa m'bokosi ndi manja.
• Chingwecho. Ndi mawu akuthwa komanso osatha, ndi kansalu kachitsulo kamene kamamenyedwa ndi bala lomwelo ndipo imaloledwa kunjenjemera, kufikira phokoso lalikulu ngakhale pamwambapa.
• Taiko. Ng'oma zosiyanasiyana za ku Japan zimadziwika motero, zimaseweredwa ndi ndodo zamatabwa zotchedwa bachi. Makamaka, dzinalo limangonena za ng'oma yayikulu komanso yolemetsa, yosasunthika chifukwa chakukula kwake, komwe kumamenyedwa ndi mallet amtengo.
• Ma Castanets. Olowetsedwa ndi Afoinike zaka zikwi zapitazo, ma castanet mwamwambo amapangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo amapangidwa kuti asemphane pakati pa zala ndi magwiridwe antchito. Amakonda kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha Andalusian, ku Spain. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chakuthwa (dzanja lamanja) komanso chakuthwa (kumanzere).
• Maracas. Maracas adapangidwa kale ku Columbian ku America, ndipo amakhala ndi gawo lozungulira lodzaza ndi ma percussive, omwe atha kukhala mbewu kapena miyala yaying'ono. Mitundu yakomweko imagwiritsabe ntchito, koma yokha, pomwe ili munyimbo zaku Caribbean ndi zikhalidwe zaku Colombian-Venezuela zimagwiritsidwa ntchito awiriawiri.
• Drum. Ndi timbre yayikulu komanso yosatha, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ntchito yolemba magwiridwe antchito a comparsa kapena orchestra. Akuyerekeza kuti chiyambi chawo cha Ottoman chinawafikitsa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo zasintha momwe ziliri lero.
• Battery. Ndi zida zokhazokha, osati chimodzi chokha, chifukwa chimagunda ng'oma, ngodya zokopa, zinganga ndi tom toms mu kukhazikitsa kamodzi, kotchuka kwambiri m'magulu amakono amakono. Amasewera ndi zidutswa ziwiri zamatabwa ndi zida zina zokhala ndi phata.
• Gong. Poyamba kuchokera ku China, ndi chimbale chachikulu chachitsulo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi bronze, chokhala ndi m'mbali mwamkati mkati mwake chomwe chimamenyedwa ndi mallet. Nthawi zambiri imayimitsidwa mozungulira ndipo imaloledwa kunjenjemera, nthawi zambiri ndi miyambo kapena zikondwerero, kumayiko akum'mawa.
• Ngalande. Ndi chimango cholimba chopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zinthu zina, chozungulira chophimbidwa ndi kansalu kocheperako komanso kopepuka, momwe amalowetsamo tizilomboti tating'ono kapena mabatani achitsulo ngati mabelu ammbali. Phokoso lake ndilophatikizira kuphulika kwa nembanemba komanso kugwedezeka kwa mabelu.
• Ng'oma ya Bongo. Iwo ndi matupi awiri osanjikizana amitengo, umodzi wocheperapo kuposa wina, uliwonse wokutidwa ndi kansalu kopanda ubweya, kotambasulidwa m'miphete yachitsulo. Imasunthidwa ndimanja opanda manja, kutsamira mawondo ndikukhala.
• Cabasa. Mofananamo ndi maraca, kupatula kuti ndi thupi lobooka komanso lotseka, lokhala ndi chitsulo mkati mwake, chomwe chimamenyedwa ndi dzanja kapena kusunthira mumlengalenga chimatulutsa mawu.
• Rattle. Amakhala ndi chidutswa cha nkhuni kapena chitsulo pakati ndi nyundo zingapo zosunthika, zomwe akamazungulira mozungulira amatulutsa mawu, otchedwa phokoso. Kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi maphwando ndi zikondwerero.
• Atabaque. Mofanana ndi ng'oma, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zikhalidwe za ku Africa kapena za Afro, monga nyimbo ya candombe. Amapangidwa mofanana ndi mbiya ndipo amaseweredwa ndi nsonga zala, dzanja ndi m'mphepete mwa dzanja.
• Marimba. Zimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa yomenyedwa ndi nyundo kuti ipange zolemba zawo. Pansi, mipiringidzo ili ndi ma resonator, omwe amawapatsa mawu ochepera kuposa xylophone.