Sayansi Yothandiza ya Geography

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za sayansi yothandiza ya Geography

Pulogalamu yasayansi yothandiza kapena njira zothandizira ndizo zomwe, popanda kulongosola bwino gawo linalake la maphunziro, zimalumikizidwa ndi izo ndikupereka chithandizo, chifukwa momwe ntchito zawo zingathandizire kukulitsa gawo lomwe aphunzira.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi masayansi ena azachuma, kuphatikiza zida zamatekinoloje, zamalingaliro kapena zoyeserera mdera lomwe amaphunzira za jogalafe zimalola kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro awo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizere yophunzira, yomwe imaphatikiza magawo omwe amalumikizana nawo.

Chitsanzo chomveka chomaliza chitha kukhala Zochitika Padziko Lonse, kuphatikiza zandale ndi zandale pankhani ya geography, kuti aphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe panjira yolinganiza ndikuyimira dziko lapansi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi sayansi yoyeserera yomwe imadalira ena kuti ichite zolondola, madera amatero kuti iwonjezere ndikusintha malingaliro awo padziko lapansi.

Zitsanzo za sayansi yothandiza ya Geography

1. Sayansi Yandale. Tawona kale momwe gawo lazandale ndi madera alili zothandiza kwambiri kuposa momwe zikuwonekera, chifukwa magawo onsewa amalola kuti pakhale chitukuko cha geopolitics: kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi kutengera nkhwangwa zamphamvu zomwe zilipo komanso momwe amamenyera kuti apambane zina zonse.
2. Zojambula zamakono. Malangizowa, pafupi ndi zomangamanga, zomangamanga kapena zojambulajambula, ali ndi malo ake pakati pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi geography, makamaka pantchito ya Cartography (mapangidwe mamapu) ndi bungwe lazomangamanga la dziko lodziwika (meridians, parallels ndi zina zotero).
3. Zakuthambo. Kuyambira kale, apaulendo akhala akuzungulira dziko lapansi ndi nyenyezi zakumwamba, kuwonetsa kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa sayansi yomwe imawaphunzira ndi geography, yomwe imafufuza njira yathu yoyimira dziko lomwe tapitalo. Si zachilendo kupeza zolemba zakumwamba padziko lapansi, popeza kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata maphunziro ndikupatsa anthu maulalo, zinthu zomwe masiku ano zimachitika kuchokera ku meridians ndi kufanana.
4. Chuma. Kuchokera pamsewu wopita pakati pa madera ndi zachuma, nthambi yofunika kwambiri imabadwa: Economic Geography, yomwe chidwi chake chimayang'ana pakugawana zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mapulaneti. Nthawi zambiri nthambiyi imathandizidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa, m'malo mwake, ndi geopolitics panjira yapadziko lonse lapansi.
5. Mbiri. Monga momwe zidzaganiziridwire, njira ya anthu yoyimira dziko lapansi yasintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake; Ndikwanira kukumbukira kuti zimaganiziridwa kalekale kuti dziko lapansi linali lathyathyathya. Mbiri yakale yazoyimira izi ndi malo ophunzirira momwe Mbiri ndi Geography zimadutsirana.
6. Zomera. Nthambi ya biology imeneyi yomwe imadziwika bwino pazomera zimathandizira kudziwa zambiri za geography polembetsa ndikulemba mindandanda yazinthu zosiyanasiyana zadziko lapansi, iliyonse yomwe imadziwika ndi zomera, monga nkhalango zokhazokha za kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, kudula mitengo kumawerengedwa ngati chinthu chodalirika pamadongosolo azachuma.
7. Zoology. Monga botany, nthambi ya biology yoperekedwa kwa nyama imabweretsa chidziwitso chofunikira pakufotokozera malo, makamaka pokhudzana ndi biomes komanso zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuswana ndi kudyetserako ziweto, komanso kusaka ndi kuwedza, ndi zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa chidwi pazachuma.
8. Zamoyo. Wodzipereka pakuphunzira mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe amiyala yapadziko lapansi, geology imapereka malo okhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pakufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za dothi losiyanasiyana, mapangidwe amiyala osiyanasiyana ndi mchere wogwiritsidwa ntchito mdera lililonse.
9. Chiwerengero cha Anthu. Kafukufuku wa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi momwe amasamukira ndikusunthika kwake ndi sayansi yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi geography: sichikanakhalako popanda iwo. Lero ndi, komanso botany ndi zoology, gwero lofunikira lamasuliridwe omasulirika komanso omveka bwino kuti timvetsetse bwino masomphenya athu apadziko lapansi.
10. Umisiri wamafuta. Popeza maphunziro a jogirafi, mwazinthu zina zambiri, malo azinthu zomwe anthu angagwiritse ntchito, monga mafuta osiririka, nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mainjiniya a petroleum kuti ipatsidwe tsatanetsatane wazomwe dziko lapansi limasunga ndikubwezeretsanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtunduwo , Kapangidwe ndi kufutukula yemweyo.
11. Hydrology. Ili ndi dzina lomwe amapatsa sayansi yomwe imasanthula kayendedwe ka madzi ndi mawonekedwe amadzi, monga mitsinje kapena mafunde. Zidziwitso zoterezi ndizofunikira ku geography, chifukwa madzi amapanga chizindikiro padziko lapansi motero amasintha momwe timayimiririra.
12. Masewera. Sayansi iyi imagwira ntchito yophunzira za mapangidwe apanga m'mapanga ndi zobisika zapansi panthaka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuwunika ndikuwapanga mapu: apa ndipamene madera ndi kupyola njira ndikuthandizana.
13. Zomangamanga. Kutheka kouluka kunapatsa jogalaji ya anthu mawonekedwe atsopano komanso apadera padziko lapansi: masomphenya "owoneka" akuwoneka kwamakontinenti akutali, omwe akuimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakukula kwa zojambulajambula. Ngakhale lero, kutha kujambula kuchokera mlengalenga kapena kuwuluka ndi ma drones okhala ndi kamera kumapereka mpata wabwino kwa sayansi yamtunduwu.
14. Zanyengo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimatchedwa Earth Sayansi zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa za nyengo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo pakapita nthawi. Ndi malo oyandikana kwambiri ndi madera, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amadziwika. Chofunikira ndikudziwa kuti amagawana zidziwitso zakuzungulira kwamlengalenga padziko lapansi zomwe sizikukhudza chidwi chokha chokha, komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito zaulimi, kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi zina zambiri.
15. Zaumulungu. Njira zomwe madera omwe alipo alipo ndizomwe zimakumana ndi akatswiri azikhalidwe, momwe magawo onsewa amaperekera ziwerengero, kutanthauzira ndi mitundu ina yazida zamaganizidwe.
16. kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Monga pafupifupi masayansi onse amakono, madera apindulanso ndi kupita patsogolo kwamakompyuta. Mitundu ya masamu, mapulogalamu apadera, makina ophatikizira kudziwa zambiri za malo ndi zida zina ndizotheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ngati ukadaulo wantchito.
17. Kulembetsa mabuku. Zomwe zimatchedwa sayansi yamaukadaulo zimathandizira kwambiri madera, omwe zakale zawo sizikhala ndi mabuku okha, koma ma atlasi, mamapu ndi mitundu ina yazolemba zomwe zimafunikira njira ina yosanja.
18. Zojambulajambula. Nthambi iyi ya masamu yomwe imasanthula momwe ndege zowonekera (mizere, mizere, mfundo ndi ziwerengero) ndi ubale womwe ungakhalepo pakati pawo, chifukwa chake zopereka zake ndizofunikira pamagawo azithunzi padziko lapansi lapansi komanso madera, komanso meridians ndi kufanana. Chifukwa cha malingaliro ake, kuwerengera kofunikira ndi kuwerengera kwa malo kumatha kupangidwa.
19. Kukonzekera matauni. Mgwirizano wosinthana pakati pamalingaliro amatawuni ndi madera ndiwodziwika, popeza wakale amafunika kuwunika kofika kumizinda, ndipo pochita izi kumapereka chidziwitso chochulukirapo chomwe chimakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwakumadera akumizinda.
20. Ziwerengero. Ponena za ena ambiri Sayansi Yachikhalidwe, ziwerengero zikuyimira chida chofunikira kwambiri cha geography, popeza sichikhala sayansi yoyesera kapena yeniyeni, koma yofotokozera komanso yotanthauzira, chidziwitso cha kuchuluka ndi maubale ake chimatumikira monga maziko amachitidwe ake kudziko lapansi.

Onaninso:

• Sayansi Yothandiza ya Chemistry
• Sayansi Yothandiza ya Biology
• Sayansi yothandiza ya mbiriyakale
• Sayansi Yothandiza pa Sayansi Yachikhalidwe