Zamkati
Kupanga mafunso owona ndi abodza ndikofunikira kulingalira malangizo ena:
- Funsani mafunso omwe ndi abodza kapena owona, osati omwe angakhale oona kapena abodza kutengera mlanduwo.
- Ziganizo ziyenera kukhala zazifupi.
- Ziganizo ziyenera kukhala zachidule, ndiye kuti, ayenera kupewa chilichonse chowonjezera.
- Ziganizo zabodza siziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi ziganizo zenizeni kutalika kapena kalembedwe.
- Lingaliro limodzi, lingaliro kapena chidziwitso chimayenera kuyesedwa pafunso lililonse.
- Mawu athunthu (nthawi zonse, osatero, onse) amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kutero.
- Ziwerengero siziyenera kukopedwa ndi mawu m'mabuku.
- Mapemphero ayenera kukhala olimbikitsa nthawi zonse.
Limodzi mwa mavuto ndi mafunso owona ndi abodza ndikuti pali Kupambana kwa 50% kumangosankha mwachisawawaChifukwa chake, sizothandiza popanga kuwunika kosagwirizana ndi ena, koma ndizothandiza pakuwunika nokha. Mwanjira ina, pophunzira, ophunzira atha kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso owona kapena abodza kuti awone zomwe akudziwa ndipo makamaka adalemba zomwe sangathe kuyankha, kuti alimbikitse phunzirolo.
Mafunso awa akagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira, ndikofunikira kuti kufotokozera kapena kukonza mayankho abodza kuphatikizidwe pamndandanda wa mayankho olondola.
Mafunso owona kapena abodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomvetsetsa mawu, yonse yalembedwa m'Chisipanya ndi m'zinenero zakunja.
Zitsanzo za mafunso owona kapena abodza
zamoyo
- Pali autotrophic nyama.
- Ndere ndi mgwirizano wofanana wa bowa ndi ndere.
- Akangaude ndi tizilombo.
- Duwa ndi chiwalo zoberekera cha zomera.
- Koala ndi chimbalangondo.
Kuwerenga Kumvetsetsa
Zokambirana pakati pa Sherlock Holmes ndi John Watson, zochokera mu "The Sign of Four", wolemba Arthur Conan Doyle
“- Ndakumvani mukunena kuti ndizovuta kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito chinthu tsiku lililonse osasiya chizindikiro cha umunthu wake, kuti katswiri wowonera azitha kuziwerenga. Chabwino, pano ndili ndi wotchi yomwe yandigwira posachedwa. Kodi mungakhale okoma mtima kuti mundipatse malingaliro anu pamakhalidwe ndi miyambo ya mwini wake wakale?
Ndidampatsa wotchiyo ndichisangalalo chamkati, popeza, m'malingaliro mwanga, mayesowo anali osatheka kupitilira ndipo ndidamupempha kuti ndimuphunzitse momwe angathere nthawi zina. Holmes analemera wotchi ili mdzanja lake, adayang'anitsitsa kutchinga, natsegula chikuto chakumbuyo, ndikuyang'ana zovalazo, poyamba ndi diso kenako ndikuthandizidwa ndi galasi lamphamvu lokulitsira. Sindingachitire mwina koma kumwetulira chifukwa chakukhumudwitsidwa kwake pomwe adatseka chivindikirocho ndikundibwezera.
"Palibe deta iliyonse," adatero. Wotchi iyi idatsukidwa posachedwa, zomwe sizimandipatsa chidziwitso.
"Akunena zoona," ndinayankha. Adatsuka asananditumizire. Mumtima mwanga, ndidadzudzula wokondedwa wanga chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chofooka komanso chopanda mphamvu kuti afotokozere kulephera kwake. Ndi ziyembekezo ziti zomwe amayembekeza kuti apeza ngakhale wotchiyo sinali yoyera?
"Koma ngakhale sizokhutiritsa, kafukufuku wanga sanakhale wosabala kwathunthu," adayankha, akuyang'ana kudenga ndi maso ake olota, osalankhula. Mukapanda kundidzudzula, ndinganene kuti wotchiyo inali ya mchimwene wake, yemwe nayenso analandira kwa bambo ake.
"Ndikuganiza kuti mwawona kuti kuyambira koyambirira kwa H.W. lalembedwa kumbuyo.
-Poyeneradi. W akuwonetsa dzina lanu lomaliza. Tsiku lowonera pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, ndipo zoyambira ndizakale monga wotchiyo. Chifukwa chake, adapangidwa m'badwo wam'mbuyomu. Zovala izi nthawi zambiri zimachokera kwa mwana wamwamuna wamkulu, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi dzina lofanana ndi bambo. Ndikakumbukira bwino, abambo ake adamwalira zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yolondera inali m'manja mwa mchimwene wake wamkulu.
"Pakadali pano, chabwino," ndidatero. Kena kalikonse?
"Anali munthu wamakhalidwe olakwika ... wodetsedwa kwambiri komanso wosasamalidwa." Anali ndi ziyembekezo zabwino, koma adaphonya mwayi, adakhala umphawi kwakanthawi, nthawi zina amatukuka, ndipo pomaliza pake adamwa ndikufa. Ndizo zonse zomwe ndingapeze. (…)
"Mwapeza bwanji zonsezi?" Chifukwa wakwaniritsa zonse.
- Ndinangodzitchinjiriza kuti ndinene zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizotheka (...) Mwachitsanzo, ndidayamba ndikunena kuti mchimwene wake anali wosasamala. Mukayang'ana pansi pa chikuto cha wotchi, muwona kuti sikuti ili ndi mano awiri okha, komanso imakandidwa ndikukanda ponseponse, chifukwa chazolowera kuyika zinthu zina zolimba mthumba lomwelo, monga ndalama kapena makiyi. Mukuona, sizowoneka ngati kuganiza kuti munthu amene sagwira wotchi ya Guinea makumi asanu mopepuka ayenera kukhala wosasamala. Komanso sizingaganizidwe kuti munthu amene alandila chinthu chamtengo wapatali chotere ayenera kuthandizidwa m'njira zina. Ndi chizolowezi cha obwereketsa ndalama ku England, wina akaponya wotchi, kuti alembe nambala ya voti ndi pini mkati pachikuto. Ndizosavuta kuposa kuyika chizindikiro ndipo palibe chowopsa chilichonse kuti chiwerengerocho chitha kapena kusokonekera. Ndipo galasi langa lokulitsa lapeza manambala ocheperako anayi mkati mwa chivindikiro cha wotchiyo. Kuchotsa: mchimwene wake anali pamavuto azachuma pafupipafupi. Kuchotsa kwachiwiri: nthawi ndi nthawi amapita patsogolo, apo ayi sakanakwanitsa kuchita chikolecho. Pomaliza, chonde onani mbale yamkati, pomwe pali dzenje lokulumikiza. Zindikirani kuti pali mikwingwirima masauzande kuzungulira dzenjelo, chifukwa cha kiyi wotsitsa chingwecho.Kodi mukuganiza kuti kiyi wamunthu wochenjera angasiye zilembo zonsezo? Komabe samasowa pa wotchi ya chidakwa. Anachimanga usiku ndipo anasiya chizindikiro cha dzanja lake lonjenjemera. "
- Yemwe anali ndi wotchiyo anali mchimwene wake wa John Watson.
- Wotchiyo idawombedwa kanayi.
- Kulemba pachikuto kumawonetsa kuti mwiniwake wakale adamwa mowa kwambiri.
Chemistry
- CO2 ndi carbon dioxide.
- O3 ndi mpweya.
- NaCl ndi sodium chloride.
- Fe2O3 ndi oxide yachitsulo
- Mg2O ndi magnesium oxide
Geography
- Likulu la North Korea ndi Seoul.
- Colombia imadutsa Ecuador, Suriname, Bolivia ndi Peru.
- Egypt ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa.
Malembo ndi galamala
- Mawu onse akuthwa ali ndi kamvekedwe.
- Mawu akumanda amatsindika pa silabi yomaliza.
- Mawu onse esdrújulas amakhala ndi mawu.
- Phata la phunzirolo mwina sangawoneke mu chiganizo.
Mayankho onse
- Zabodza: nyama zonse ndi heterotrophs.
- Zowona.
- Zabodza: tizilombo timene timapezeka mu arthropod subphylum hexapoda, pomwe akangaude amakhala achinyengo. Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa miyendo (eyiti mu akangaude, zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa tizilombo).
- Zowona.
- Zabodza: Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa koala ndi zimbalangondo ndikuti zoyambilira ndi ma marsupial.
- Zowona.
- Zowona.
- Zabodza: Zizindikiro kuzungulira chingwe zimasonyeza kugwirana chanza, mwina chifukwa cha mowa.
- Zowona.
- Yabodza. O3 ndi ozoni. Mpweya ndi O2
- Zowona
- Zowona
- Yabodza. Magnesium oxide ndi MgO
- Zabodza: Seoul ndiye likulu la South Korea. Likulu la North Korea ndi Pyongyang.
- Zabodza: Colombia imadutsa Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela ndi Panama.
- Zowona
- Zabodza: mawu okhwima okha omwe amathera mu n, s kapena vowel amakhala ndi mawu.
- Zabodza: mawu ofunikira amatsindika pa silabi yachiwiri mpaka yomaliza.
- Zowona.
- Zowona, amatchedwa nkhani yosanenedwa.
