Zamkati
Kusungidwa ndikusintha kwa a mpweya mu olimba. Ndimachitidwe a thermodynamic, ndiye kuti, amachokera pakuphatikizika komanso kutentha kwakanthawi.
Njira yosinthira njira ndiyo kugonjerandiye kuti, kusintha kwa dziko kuchoka pakukhazikika kukhala gaseous. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyika kumatchedwanso reverse sublimation.
Popeza njira yotulutsirayo imatulutsa mphamvu, ndikusintha koopsa (boma).
Pali njira zingapo zoyikitsira, zina mwachilengedwe (zomwe zimawonekera mwachilengedwe) ndipo zina zimachitika mwadala kudzera munjira zamatekinoloje zomwe zimalola kupanga zinthu za zinthu zoyera, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chinthu cholimba kuti muvale zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusungidwa kwa Chemical Vapor: Njira yamagetsi yopangira zinthu zoyera kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kutulutsa Vapor Kwathupi: Ndi njira yovekera m'malo mwanjira yomwe imalola kuti chinthu china chiyikidwe pachinthu.
Zitsanzo za kusungidwa
- Zotsutsa- Magnesium fluoride deposition imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalasi owoneka bwino kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zotsutsa.
- Maselo a dzuwa: kusungidwa kwa kanema kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudzera pakupanga mankhwala.
- Kulumikizana kwamagetsi- Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba kulumikizana kwamagetsi m'maseketi ophatikizika.
- Daimondi zopanga: Amapangidwa kuchokera ku maatomu amagetsi a gaseous, kudzera pakuponyera mankhwala.
- Pakachitsulo woipa: imakhala yolimba kuchokera kumipweya ya silane, oxygen, dichlorosilane ndi nitrous oxide, kudzera pakuphatikizira kwa mankhwala.
- Kuchita zamagetsi: Mafilimu azitsulo, ma oxide owonekera, kujambula Makanema ndi zokutira zimapangidwa chifukwa chofunsira mankhwala.
- Zipangizo zamagetsi: mafilimu a semiconductor, makanema otetezera pamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mankhwala.
- Chisanu: Mumlengalenga munjira yachisanu, nthunzi yamadzi imasunthira molunjika ku ayezi, osasandukanso madzi.
- Zida- Kutumiza kwa titaniyamu nitride kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuvala kwa zida.
- Kusunga mphamvu ndikupanga magetsi: Zovala zamagalasi otsika-E, zokutira dzuwa, magalasi, zotetemera zamafilimu opanga ma dzuwa, makanema anzeru amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mankhwala.
- Mvula yamchere: Zotsalira za sulfure oxide ndi nitrogen zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, momwe zimasandulika nitric ndi acid sulfuric. Zinthu izi zimagwera ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono pansi (tomwe timagwa) kapena ndimvula kapena chipale chofewa. Mvula yamchere imakhala ndi zovuta pazachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, zam'madzi ndi zapadziko lapansi, kuphatikiza pakukula kwa dzimbiri la nyumba.
- Chipale chofewa: Mumlengalenga munjira yachisanu, nthunzi yamadzi imasinthiratu kukhala ayezi, osakhala madzi.
- Silicon nitride: Imakhala yolimba kuchokera ku silicon ndi ammonia, kudzera pakuponyera mankhwala.
- Mafilimu Amaginito: amagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mankhwala.
- Mafilimu opangira: zokutira zotsutsana ndi zowunikira, zosefera zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (kujambula, kujambula, masomphenya) kudzera pakuyika mankhwala.
- Zowonjezera: Imakhala yolimba kuchokera ku mpweya wa silane, kudzera pakuponyera mankhwala.
- Kuphimba kwazaka: zokutira zolimba, zokutira zosagwira, zokutira makanema zimapangidwa chifukwa chofunsira mankhwala.
- Zokutira zosonyeza: magalasi, magalasi otentha amatha kupangidwa kudzera pakuponyera mankhwala.
- Itha kukutumikirani:Zitsanzo za Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation and Condensation
