Zamkati
Nthawi zambiri, maubale omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakati pa nyama m'chilengedwe amagawidwa molingana ndi mwayi womwe umayimira aliyense wochita izi: pomwe pali maubale omwe amadalirana ndiye kuti mitundu yonse iwiri imawathandiza, ena monga chilombo ali ndi chilombo ndi nyama, kumene kuli kokha phindu loyamba.
Ubale womwe mtundu umodzi mwazovulala umatchedwa kuyanjana kolakwika: Ndi chibadwa cha zamoyo ndi mphamvu zakusinthika komwe kumatsimikizira kuti maubalewa amachitika, osati chifuniro chogwirika chifukwa zikadakhala, palibe zamoyo zomwe zingawononge.
Amatchedwa zamwamuna kwa maubwenzi apakati pa mitundu momwe m'modzi wa awiriwa wawonongeka ndi ubale ndipo winayo sakusintha, ndiye kuti salowerera ndale.
Zimatheka bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, amensalism imachitika mbadwo wa zinthu zapoizoni, kapena pakupanga zinthu zosalolera kwa anthu ena, mwa tizilombo.
Thupi likadzikhazikika mlengalenga, nthawi zambiri amachita zofunikira kuti anthu ena asapulumuke.
Kusiyana pakati pamasewera ndi mpikisano
Amensalism nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi ubale wina womwe ungachitike pakati pa zamoyo, womwe ndi luso: ndiye amene amakhala ndi nkhondo pakati pa zamoyo ziwiri kuti apeze zomwezi, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo.
Pomwe mpikisano ndimasewera a 'zero-sum' momwe kupindulira kwina kumatanthauza kuwononga winayo, mwachizolowezi, munthu amene amachita zochepetsera samapeza mwayi weniweni.
Zitsanzo zamatsenga
- Nyama zina zikapondereza maudzu, osazipindulira nazo.
- Bowa wa penicium, womwe umatulutsa penicillin woteteza kukula kwa mabakiteriya; osati mabakiteriya omwe angakhudze izi.
- Algae ena amtundu wa planktonic amatulutsa mankhwala owopsa, omwe amapezeka 'm'malo ofiira' am'nyanja, ndikupha mitundu yambiri yazinyama zam'madzi.
- Mavu amene amaikira mazira ake mu nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa chakuti pamene mphutsi zimabadwa amazidyetsa.
- Khoswe amene amadyetsa chipatso cha mtengo wa carob, koma sizimawononga kapena kusintha mbeuyo panthawi yomwe imagayidwa: ikamatuluka chimodzimodzi, ubalewo umawabalalitsa.
- Mitengo yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imalepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti mufike kuudzu womwe uli pansi.
- Masamba a payini omwe amagwera pansi amatulutsa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumera m'malo mwake.
- Bulugamu, womwe umatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu zina.
Itha kukutumikirani:
- Zitsanzo zakusinthasintha
- Zitsanzo za mutualism
- Zitsanzo za chilombo ndi nyama
