20 Zitsanzo za Katundu Wogula - Encyclopedia

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Zitsanzo za katundu

Pulogalamu ya katundu Ndizogulitsa (zogulitsa), zomwe zimapezeka pamsika pamtengo winawake, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa chosowa. (Mwachitsanzo, chakudya, zovala, chida chamagalimoto, maswiti).

Izi zimapangidwa ndi makampani owala ndi kumasulidwa kumsika ndi cholinga chodyedwa ndi wothandizila, potero kukwaniritsa zosowa zilizonse.

Pulogalamu ya katundu zimapanga ulalo womaliza munyengo yopanga, ngakhale zitakhala kuti nthawi yomweyo zimapanga zoyambirira: zinthu zambiri m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandizabe anthu ndi zitsanzo za izi, ngakhale zambiri zimasandulika kukhala zinthu zina zomwe zilinso, ali ndi mawonekedwe awiri.

Mitundu ina ya katundu:

Zitsanzo za katundu waulere komanso wachuma
Zitsanzo za Katundu Wosakhazikika Ndi Wosakhazikika
Zitsanzo za chuma chogwirika ndi chosagwirika

Onse ogwira ntchito ndi boma ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zogula. Pagulu lonseli, kumwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa Gross Domestic Product, chosintha kwambiri pachuma mdziko.

Kumbali ina, ndalama zabwino, Yokonzedwa ndi makampani olemera, amatanthauzidwa potenga chinthu (nthawi zina chinthu chachilengedwe, nthawi zina chimakhala chapakatikati chomwe chimafotokozedwanso) ndikusintha kukhala china ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wogula wabwino koma pamapeto pake akhoza kukhala china zabwino za capital, popeza mwachidziwikire njira zina zopindulitsa zimawadziwitsa.

Monga gawo, fayilo ya kuchuluka kwa kumwa Kukula kwa Katundu wa dziko, motero ndi nkhani zowoneka zabwino: komabe, pokhala zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuli ndi vuto limodzi ndi ndalama, yomwe ndi injini yakukula mtsogolo.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti mayiko omwe kumwa kwake kumakhala kolemera kwambiri ndi komwe ndalama zimachotsedwa kwambiri, komanso mosemphanitsa: mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, monga China, adachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ali ndi ndalama zambiri.