Zamkati
A lamulo lachidziwitso ndi mtundu wamalamulo omwe ndimakonda kukumbukira kapena kuphunzira china chake. Maziko a mnemonics ndikuti imagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cham'mbuyomu kuti iphatikize chatsopano.
Mwakutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa mawu akuti mnemonic lamulo ndi chilichonse chomwe chimatithandiza kukumbukira china chake. Pali malamulo ambiri okumbukira ndipo zitha kunenedwa kuti awa ndianthu kapena payekha.
Mwachitsanzo, mnemonic ikhoza kukhala ikudutsa zala zanu ngati chizindikiro kuti mukufuna kukumbukira china chake, kuyika buku pakauntala kuti musaiwale kuti mudzabwerenso tsiku lotsatira. Zitsanzo zonsezi zilinso ndi malamulo osavuta a mnemonic. Ndiye palinso malamulo okometsa okhudzana ndi kulemba. Chifukwa chake, ngati tikufuna kukumbukira mawu, nthawi zambiri timakhazikitsa lamulo lachidziwitso.
Mwachitsanzo; ngati tikufuna kukumbukira mawu oti "CartagenaTitha kuganiza zakukumbukira kalata yolembedwa ndi wina: “Kalata yakunja". Malamulo a Mnemonic nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino ndi zithunzi. Pachitsanzo pamwambapa titha kuganiza zolemba kalata yomwe munthu m'modzi amatumiza kwa wina.
Monga tidzaonera, malamulo ophatikizika amawu alibe mgwirizano pakati pa mawu oyamba ndi omwe akuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Amangokhala ngati mgwirizano wokha. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha malamulo a mnemonic ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthabwala kukumbukira china chake.
Njira yophunzirira kapena kuloweza pamtima?
Malamulo a mnemonic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira yoloweza pamtima. Komabe, sikutheka kukumbukira zonse zomwe timaphunzira pamtima koma ndizothandiza pamawu ovuta, mayina amzindawu kapena masiku azambiriyakale. Pachifukwa ichi sikulondola kuganiza kuti mnemonic ndi njira yophunzirira. M'malo mwake, ndi njira yoloweza pamtima.
Madera omwe munemonics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri palamulo, anatomy (mankhwala) kapena m'malo omwe pamafunika kulankhula kapena kulankhula pagulu. Komabe, pali chidwi chachikulu pakati pa ophunzira kuti aphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chida ichi.
Makhalidwe a mnemonics
- Gwirizanitsani malingaliro am'mbuyo kapena odziwika ndi malingaliro atsopano
- Phatikizani gawo la mbiri ya munthu aliyense pamtima pokumbukira china chake.
- Ndi njira yochokera kubwereza koma yolumikizidwa ndi zomwe zidalipo kale m'malingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Lingaliro latsopanoli liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi malingaliro am'mbuyomu omwe amakhala ndi munthuyo.
Zitsanzo zamatsenga
- Mamapu olingalira. Mamapu amalingaliro amatengera lingaliro la kuphatikiza mawu osakira ya lembalo kuti muwongolere m'malingaliro.
- Mgwirizano wokumbukira. Njira ina (ndi yomwe idatchulidwa kale) ndikulumikiza mawu. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyanjana kwamawu kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri ngati gawo limodzi lazokumbukira zam'mutu uliwonse liphatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo: ngati ndikufuna kukumbukira dzina la mphunzitsi watsopano wotchedwa "Aníbal" nditha kuliphatikiza ndi wachibale kapena mnansi wa dzina lomweli. Mwanjira imeneyi ndidzakumbukira msanga dzina la munthuyo ndipo ndidzakumbutsanso za woyandikana naye kapena wachibale yemwe ali ndi dzina lomweli. Poterepa ndikofunikira kuti mayanjano (ngati kungatheke) ndi kukumbukira kosangalatsa kapena koyenera.
- Kuyanjana kwamawu. Ndizofanana ndi lamulo la mnemonic pamwambapa, komabe pankhaniyi mawu amalumikizidwa osati malingaliro kapena zokumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndikufuna kukumbukira ndondomeko: "icon, index ndi chizindikiro", mutha kuphatikiza oyambitsa zilembo: "i, i, s" ndikuwaphatikiza ndi mayina a anthu odziwika: mwachitsanzo "Inerene ndipo (zomwe zikuyimira kalata "i”) Sol ". Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunika kwambiri ngati tiyenera kulemekeza dongosolo la chinthu. Mu chitsanzo chomwe chatchulidwacho, sikutheka kutchula chizindikirocho poyamba osatchula chizindikirocho ndi cholozera, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chodziwika bwino cha seminoloji.
- Mgwirizano wamawu. Mgwirizano wamawu umafanana ndi mayanjano amawu. Mwachitsanzo: kapena chala chaching'ono chokhala ndi ulna. Komabe, kuyanjana uku kumadzaza ndi mphamvu ngati tingayanjanitse izi ndi katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena wogwira mtima. Mwachitsanzo: nenani kuti chala chachikulu chimamvera wailesi (mokhudzana ndi wailesi) pomwe chala chaching'ono chimatentha ndikusowa chidebe (ulna) wa madzi oundana ”ndi lamulo la chala chachikulu chimene anthu sachiiwala kaŵirikaŵiri.
- Mbiri yakale. Kukumbukira zinthu zingapo (mndandanda, mwachitsanzo) ndikofunikira kulemba nkhani. Mwachitsanzo: "Mkazi wa dipatimentiyi 1, adayendera oyandikana naye kuchokera 4 pansi ndikumufunsa ngati angapite naye kukakagula 9 mikate yawo 2 ana amuna". Mwanjira imeneyi chiwerengerocho chimapangidwa: 1492, tsiku lomwe America idatulukira.
- Zolemba. Poterepa gawo la mawu limagwiritsidwa ntchito lomwe liyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, kukumbukira mapulaneti ndi dongosolo lake pokhudzana ndi dzuwa: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune ndi Pluto. Potero mutha kuchita izi: "Mi Vieja Tía Maria JZambiri Supo KAPENAiye Nnambala Ptimaseka". Pankhaniyi, kalata yoyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawu omwe ndi osavuta kukumbukira momwe mapulaneti azungulira dzuwa lathu amapezekera.
- Zojambula pamaso. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumbukira china chake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati titakunga nkhonya m'manja, zipsinjo zitha kuwerengedwa ngati miyezi ya chaka yomwe ili ndi masiku 31, pomwe mabowo amakhala ndi 28 (ya February) kapena masiku 30 (pankhani ya miyezi yotsala). Pano pali chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa mtundu uwu wa mnemonic.
