20 Zitsanzo za Zida Zosungira - Encyclopedia

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Zitsanzo za zida zosungira
Tsatirani ndi:

Pulogalamu yazipangizo zosungira Zambiri ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi makina apakompyuta omwe ali ndi gawo lotumiza kapena kupezanso zidziwitso za digito (Lembani ndipo werengani) pazothandizira zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi zomwe zidapangidwira.

Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chosungira chosungira kapena chosungira chosungira deta, mawu omwe amatanthauza ndendende galimoto yodziwitsa zinthu, kaya imagwiridwa ndi kompyuta kapena chida china.

Zipangizo zosungira zitha kukhala:

Pulayimale: Zomwe ndizofunikira pakuchita kwa dongosololi popeza zili ndi metadata yofunikira yoyambira OS.
Sekondale: Zida izi, zochotseka kapena ayi, zomwe ndizotheka kulowa ndikuchotsa zidziwitso ku kachitidwe.

Amatha kukutumikirani:

Zitsanzo za zotumphukira (ndi ntchito yake)
Zitsanzo za Zipangizo Zowonjezera
Zitsanzo za Zipangizo Zotulutsa
Zitsanzo za Zipangizo Zosakaniza

Zitsanzo za zida zosungira

RAM:Chidule cha Kukumbukira Kwachidule (Random Access Memory), ndi malo osungira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta, popeza ali ndi malangizo onse a purosesa ndi malangizo ambiri a purosesa. mapulogalamu. Kutseka kapena kuyambiranso dongosololi kumachotsa zonse zomwe zilipo.
ROM kukumbukira:Chidule cha Kumbukirani Kuwerenga (Read Only Memory), ndi chosungira chosungira chomwe chili ndi zovuta (kapena zosatheka) kusintha, chofunikira pakuwongolera kachitidwe ka makompyuta ndi makina ake oyambira.
Makaseti a maginito (DAT):Awa ndi makina ojambulira ndikuwerenga zidziwitso za digito, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono kapena makaseti apulasitiki okhala ndi tepi yamaginito mkatikati, zomwe zimagwiranso chimodzimodzi ndi abale awo a analog.
Intaneti Maginito tepi Zipangizo (DDS):Kuchokera ku machitidwe a DAT, ndi ma digito ndi makompyuta oyang'anira zidziwitso kuchokera ku tepi yamaginito, yofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa VHS.
Ma floppy a 3½ (achikale):Kusintha kwa floppy disk drive, zoyendetsa izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma disks olimba komanso olimba, okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu (1.44 MB).

Ma Driv Hard kapena Hard Disk:Amadziwika kuti HDD (Chidule cha Hard Hard Disk), ndi mayunitsi omwe amakhala ndi zotetezera zokulirapo kuposa ma CD ndi zokumbukira, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkati mwa CPU ndipo samachotsedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zidziwitso za makina opangira ndi zomwe zili mumafayilo ndi pulogalamu yamakompyuta yonse.
Ma Dalaivala Ovuta Kunyamula:Chotsitsa ndi chakunja cha hard disk, amalumikizana ndi kompyuta kudzera m'madoko ake a I / O ndikusunga zambiri.
Ma CD-ROM:Zizindikiro za Chokumbukira Chokha cha Disc Chokha Chokha (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), ndi zida zowerengera zomwe zidangopangidwa mu 1985 ndipo zomwe zimagwira ntchito potengera laser yomwe, yomwe imawonetsedwa papepala mkati mwa disk, imapatsa makompyuta seti ya zikwangwani zochokera kuzidikha ndi ming'alu yake.
Ma CD-R / RW amayendetsa:Mofanana ndi CD-ROM, zoyendetsa izi sizimalola kungowerenga kokha komanso kulemba pang'ono kapena kotsimikizika kwama disc ophatikizika, nthawi zina kulola kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Ma DVD-ROM amayendetsa:Zizindikiro za Chimbale chosiyanasiyana cha Digital (Digital Versatile Disc), imagwiranso ntchito mofananamo ndi CD, ndiye kuti, imalembedwa kamodzi kokha ndipo imatha kuwerengedwa kangapo, koma ndi kusiyana komwe kumathandizira mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri kuchuluka kwazidziwitso zamitundu iyi.
Ma DVD-R / RW amayendetsa:Awa ndi ma DVD oyaka ma DVD ndi ma drive olembanso, kulola kuti ma 4 Gigabytes azambiri awalembere.
Mabungwe a Blue Ray:Ili ndi dzina lomwe lapatsidwa mtundu wama disc opangidwa ndi m'badwo watsopano, wopatsidwa mphamvu zambiri zosungira ndi kuwerenga, popeza laser yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerenga ili ndi buluu m'malo mofiira mwamwambo. Imathandizira mpaka ma 33,4 ma Gigabyte pajambulidwe lililonse.
Zip Zipangizo:Yoyambitsidwa kumsika mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ma drive a ZIP amagwira ntchito kuchokera kuma disks a maginito apamwamba, kuchokera ku zotumphukira mayunitsi. Adasinthidwa ndikumakumbukira kwakanthawi.

Ma Flash Memory Drives:Kulumikizidwa ndi zida kudzera pa USB kapena Firewire, owerenga awa amalola kuthandizidwa kwa zidziwitso pamitundu yoyenda yofananira ndi makamera a digito ndi ajenda zamagetsi.
Zogulitsa Makhadi Okumbukira:Monga kukumbukira kwa flash (mwina mtundu wake), zida zokumbukira zokumbukira kapena makhadi okumbukira amalola kuthana ndi chidziwitso chachikulu kudzera pama doko a USB. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu, yotchedwa Kupereka popeza ena ali ndi luso la cholembera.
Khadi la Khadi (Latha):Ukadaulo uwu umakhala ndimakina owerengera zambiri kuchokera pamakatoni omwe adapangidwa dzenje pamalo ena, kuti athe kuwerengera nambala ya binary: dzenje likuyimira mtengo umodzi (1), wopanda dzenje loyimira lina (0).
Anakhomerera Tape Drive (Yatha Ntchito):Mofanana ndi makhadi ojambulidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, anali gawo lawo patsogolo, ndikusandutsa makatoni kukhala tepi yayitali yophunzitsira, kulola kuti zambiri zizigwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngoma zamaginito (zatha):Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira yokumbukira makompyuta, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1932, idasunga zidziwitso mu zigawo za iron oxide kudzera pazitsulo zosinthasintha zomwe, ngakhale sizichotsedwa, zimalola kuti zidziwitso zizitengedwa mwachangu.
Kusungira mtambo:Kupanga makina osungira pa intaneti komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chowerengera komanso cholembera, ambiri amasungitsa mafayilo awo "kumtambo" m'malo mwama media athupi.