Mitu yokhala ndi Zinthu Zowongoka Komanso Zosadziwika

Zamkati

• Chinthu cholunjika
• Chinthu chosalunjika
• Masentensi okhala ndi chinthu chachindunji komanso chosalunjika

Pulogalamu ya chinthu cholunjika ndi chinthu chosalunjika ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimasinthira verebu, chifukwa chake, zilipo m'chiwonetsero cha chiganizocho. Mwachitsanzo: Timapereka dipuloma (chinthu cholunjika) kwa Maria (chinthu chosalunjika).

Chinthu cholunjika

Mu chiganizo, chinthu cholunjika (chomwe chimatchedwanso chinthu cholunjika) ndichinthu chokhazikika chomwe chimasonyeza chomwe chimalandira kuchitapo kanthu molunjika. Ngakhale amatchedwa "chinthu cholunjika”Zitha kukhala chinthu, munthu, nyama, bungwe, ndi zina zambiri.

Ziganizo zachindunji zimatchedwa ziganizo zosintha.

Kodi kudziwa chinthu mwachindunji?

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chinthucho chili mu chiganizo, mukhoza kupanga chiganizo chomwecho koma m'malo mwa chinthu cholunjika ndi chimodzi mwa izi: ine, nos, te, lo, los, la, las. Mawuwa adzaikidwa patsogolo pa verebu, kapena kulilumikiza ndi gerund. Mwachitsanzo: Ndimagwiritsa ntchito pensulo. / Ine izo gwiritsani. / Ndikugwiritsa ntchitoizo.

Njira ina yodziwira chinthu cholunjika ndikufunsa funso funso kuti? Mwachitsanzo: Ndili chipewa. Zomwe ndili nazo? Chipewa. ("chipewa" ndiye chinthu chachindunji)

Chinthu chosalunjika

Chinthu chosalunjika (chomwe chimatchedwanso chinthu chosalunjika) ndichinthu chokhazikika chomwe chimasonyeza wolandirayo. Sizolunjika chifukwa zimayambitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chomwe chingakhale kuti kapena chifukwa.

Chinthu chosalunjika chitha kupezeka m'mawu okhala ndi ziganizo zosinthika pamodzi ndi chinthu cholunjika. Zikatero, ndiye wolandirayo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chinthu chosalunjika?

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri chinthu chosalunjika mu chiganizo, mutha kupanga chiganizo chomwecho koma m'malo mwa chinthu chosalunjika m'malo mwa chilankhulo inu kapena iwo. Izi zotchulidwa zimayikidwanso patsogolo pa verebu kapena limodzi ndi infinitive kapena gerund. Mwachitsanzo:Ndinalemba kalata kwa bungwe. / Inu Ndinalemba kalata. / Ndikulembainu kalata.

Njira ina yodziwira chinthu chosalunjika ndikufunsa funsolo who? kapena kwa ndani? Mwachitsanzo: Ndinalemba kalata kwa bungwe. Ndalemba kalata ndani? Kwa bungweli. ("kwa bungwe" ndiye chinthu chosalunjika)

Masentensi okhala ndi chinthu chachindunji komanso chosalunjika

Pamndandanda wotsatira, chinthu cholunjika ndikusindikiza mzerechinthu chosalunjika.

1. Chilimwe chidabweretsa kutenthaku mzinda.
2. Mphatsozo zidaphatikizidwapo zodabwitsakwa onse.
3. Tinagula lokomakwa ana.
4. Ndikulemba kalataKwa m'bale wanga.
5. Chonde bweretsani mapepalakwa kasitomala.
6. Wapereka mfundo zisanuku polojekiti.
7. Amalemba mabuku kwa ana.
8. Tithokoze chifukwa cha thandizo lanukwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito.
9. Ine amakonda kavalidwe kameneka.
10. Ndimabweretsa mphatsoza José.
11. Ndibetcha pawiriatakwera hatchi yake.
12. Adalemba nkhanimayeso.
13. Moni, ndibwereratiyimagolovesi omwe mudandibwereka.
14. Tiyeni tisunge matikiti awirikwa Juan ndi Alberto.
15. Mvula inasintha mapulani tsiku lonse.
16. Palibe inu munathokoza malangizo ake abwino.
17. Fotokozani Phwandokwa abwenzi omwe samatha kupita.
18. Mu mkwiyo wake, inu wolimba mtima madzi m'galasipamaso.
19. Ndimavala mcherekwa alendo.
20. Ndinagula kunyumbakwa ana anga.
21. Kufotokozedwa zenizenikupita ku khothi.
22. Kwa Jose ayi inu monga mpira.
23. Iwo Adatero chowonadikwa ana.
24. ¿Iwo adapereka khofi?
25. Tidzatumiza Lipotilokwa abwenzi.
26. Inu presto zidole zake.
27. Konzekerani nkhani yosangalatsakwa gulu.
28. Bweretsani Madzi pa akavalo.
29. Kodi chojambulakwa mphunzitsi.
30. Timapanga mipandopabalaza.
31. Potsiriza tidagulitsa chithunzikwa wokhometsa russian.
32. Ndinagula maluwa kwa agogo.
33. Zatha ntchitokwa kasitomala wanu.
34. Fotokozani zolimbitsa thupi kwa anzako, Chonde.
35. Asanagone, bamboyo amawerenga nkhanikwa ana.
36. Kutumiza oitanira anthukwa abale ake onse.
37. ndikukhulupirira zimenezo iwo Adatero chowonadi.
38. Inu Ndimapereka mowa.
39. Iye anapulumutsa zonyenga zanu zonse ku ntchitoyi.
40. Iwo anaimba nyimbo ziwiri kunja kwa mwambowu pagulu.
41. Wokayikirayo adavomereza Chilichonse kwa woweruza.
42. Kugawidwa matiresi mpaka kusefukira.
43. Ndikuphunzitsa masamu kwa mlongo wanga.
44. Zoperekedwa mphotho kupita ku yunivesite yanga.
45. Amayi ako anandiuza kuti muli kutchuthi.
46. Muwonetseni iye chipinda chake kwa mlendo.
47. Ndikuphika mbale yanga yomwe ndimakonda.
48. Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni nkhani yanga.
49. Adasintha kavalidwe za ine.
50. Mwamuna adandiwonetsa njirayo.