Mphamvu ya dzuwa

Zamkati

• Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa
• Zoyipa zamphamvu ya dzuwa
• Zitsanzo za mphamvu ya dzuwa
• Mitundu ina yamphamvu

Pulogalamu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa Ndiwo ma radiation omwe timalandila kuchokera ku dzuwa mu mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi kutentha. Ma radiation awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti awagwiritse ntchito pakupulumuka kwathu ndikukula kwachuma.

Pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi ndizunguliridwa ndi mlengalenga wotchedwa mpweya. Pamwambapa pa mlengalenga, pulaneti lathu limalandira ma radiation a ma petawatts 174. Komabe, mlengalenga ndiomwe amakana 30% ya radiation iyi, ndikuwonetsa m'mlengalenga.

Mphamvu yomwe timalandira mwa mawonekedwe owala owoneka ndi omwe amatilola kuti tiwone mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zatizungulira.Komabe, timalandiranso cheza chosaoneka, mwa mawonekedwe a infrared and ultraviolet ray.

Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa

• Low mavuto zachilengedwe: mpweya wa poizoni, monganso mphamvu yamafuta zotsalira. Imasiyananso ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe, ngakhale siyimatulutsa mpweya, imakhudza chilengedwe chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi komwe kumayambitsa ndikupanga malo osungira.
• Zowonjezeredwa: Ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwandiye kuti silinagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Kudziyimira pawokha: Zimalola kupeza mphamvu kumadera omwe zingwe zamagetsi sizifikira.
• Kusamalira kosavuta: Kamodzi kokhazikitsira mphamvu yakutolere mphamvu yakuwa dzuwa, kasungidwe kake ndi kophweka.
• Mtengo wotsika: Pali ndalama zoyambirira zofunika kukhazikitsa zida, koma pambuyo pake sizimafunikira ndalama, chifukwa sizigwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
• Ngati mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic yasankhidwa, mapanelo amatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji padenga, ndiye kuti, satenga malo.
• Wopanga ntchito: Ngakhale ndi mtundu wamagetsi womwe sumapanga ntchito powasamalira, umagwira pakupanga zida.

Zoyipa zamphamvu ya dzuwa

• Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matawuni akulu, malo owonjezera amafunikanso kukhazikitsa mapanelo, omwe samachitika mnyumba iliyonse (onani zabwino).
• Ndalama zoyambirira sizingakhale zotheka kwa ogula ambiri.
• Ukadaulo wofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi ukadali wopangika, chifukwa chake sunagwire bwino ntchito.
• Zosasintha: ndi gwero la mphamvu lomwe limasiyanasiyana kutengera dera ndi nyengo ya chaka, chifukwa chake amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi gwero lina la mphamvu. Makamaka komwe kuli ma radiation ambiri ndimalo omwe kulibe nyumba kapena zochitika zachuma.

Vuto la kusasintha kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa lidayesedwa kuti lithetse posungira. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira:

1. Kutenga hydrogen m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha kuchokera kudzuwa.
2. Pangani ammonia kuchokera ku zomwe zimachitika pakati pa nayitrogeni ndi haidrojeni wopezeka pamfundo ya 1. Kuti apange izi, mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa, kapena gwero lamagetsi kapena yamagetsi, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa imasungidwa mu ammonia, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi mabatire.

Zitsanzo za mphamvu ya dzuwa

• Ntchito ya dzuwa: Ndi mtundu wofuna kutentha kwa dzuwa kuposa wopatsa mphamvu nyumba. Zomera zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhazikika nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha magalasi ambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, kutentha kumapangidwa komwe kumasandulika mphamvu yamagetsi chifukwa cha chopangira mpweya.
• Kutentha kwa dzuwa mphamvu: Mphamvu ya dzuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu ya kutentha, yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi azitenthedwa m'nyumba, zimapereka kutentha kapena kuzisintha kukhala zamagetsi zomwe zimasandulika mphamvu zamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zotchedwa osonkhanitsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imeneyi amatchedwanso "mbaula ya dzuwa".
• Mphamvu za Photovoltaic: Poizoni amagwiritsa ntchito khungu lotchedwa photovoltaic cell. Iyi ndiye njira yachitatu yamagetsi yowonjezeredwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Maselo a Photovoltaic amaikidwa m'ma module omwe amakhala pakati pama cell 40 ndi 100 olumikizana. Ma module awa atha kukhazikitsidwa padenga la nyumba, kapena kumakhala m'malo akulu otseguka omwe dzuwa limagwa mosalekeza (popanda mithunzi ya mitengo, nyumba, mapiri, ndi zina zambiri). Kutengera kutalika komwe kulipo, nyumba zina zitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo kukhazikitsa izi.
• Zowonjezera: Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamtundu wina uliwonse, nyumba zosungira zobiriwira zimakhala njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa. Poterepa, palibe kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, koma kukupitilizabe kutentha.

Mitundu ina yamphamvu