Mawu osadziwika

Zamkati

• Polysemy ndi homophony
• Tsatirani ndi:

Pulogalamu ya mawu osadziwika Ndiwo omwe ali ndi kalembedwe kapena kulemba komweko, koma amatanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: kuyitana (nyama) ndi kuyitana (kupezeka kwa verebu "kuyitana").

Ndi mawu ochokera kosiyanasiyana kapena ma etymologies, omwe, pazifukwa zina, amatenga dzina lomwelo kapena "chizindikiro", kukhala ndi "matanthauzo" osiyanasiyana.

Olemba ena amawona kuti ma homonyimu ndi ma homographs ndi ofanana, koma amasiyanitsa ndi mawu amawu, omwe ndi omwe amatchulidwa chimodzimodzi koma amalembedwa mosiyanasiyana ndikuyimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Titha kunena kuti ma homograph onse ndi ma homophones, koma mosemphanitsa.

Onaninso:

• Mofananamo
  
• Homonyms mu Chingerezi

Polysemy ndi homophony

Polysemy ndi lingaliro logwirizana ndi homonymy, koma ndi lingaliro la mawu amodzi, pomwe homophony ndichikhalidwe cha mawu awiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Mawu ambiri ndi omwe amakhala ndi matanthauzo angapo, koma amachokera kamodzi. Awa ndi mawu omwe, m'malo ambiri pazifukwa zam'mikhalidwe, apeza matanthauzo osiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi, kotero kuti matanthauzo onsewa ndi tanthauzo la nthawi yomweyo.

Mu polysemy pali lingaliro lina kapena ubale watanthauzo womwe umafotokozera kulumikizana pakati pa matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana, mu homonymy kulibe, chifukwa pamapeto pake ndi mawu osiyana omwe adangofanana munjira zawo.

Nthawi zina lingaliro lakudziwika limatchula mayina oyenera a anthu kapena mizinda, momwe sizingatheke kunena za "tanthauzo", koma la "zoyimira".

Pazochitikazi, dzina lomwelo limakhala ndi maumboni osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika ndi mayina ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ochokera ku Spain, monga Fernández, Gómez, Giménez, González, López kapena Pérez, popeza zikuwoneka kuti pali anthu ambiri otchedwa José Pérez kapena Francisco González, mwachitsanzo.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amatchula mayina awo "mayina anga". Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina ati "Mchimwene wanga amakhala ku Córdoba", sizikudziwika ngati amakhala m'chigawo cha Argentina, likulu la chigawochi kapena mumzinda waku Spain.

1. Idabwera (nthawi yapitayi ya verebu bwera) ndipo anabwera (dzina: chakumwa choledzeretsa chopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa)
2. adawona (kukwera kwa mtunda) ndi adawona (chida chodulira nkhuni, zitsulo, ndi zina zambiri)
3. Makandulo (pakali pano pa verebu kuonetsetsa, khalani ogalamuka mwakufuna kwanu) ndi kandulo (dzina: sera silinda ndi chingwe, chomwe chimawunikira kapena kukongoletsa).
4. Ndidakweza (dzina: nyama yamphongo) ndi mphalapala (kugwiritsira ntchito mawu kwezani, yofanana ndi "kukweza").
5. Likulu (ndalama zonse) ndi likulu (mzinda wokhala boma la dziko).
6. Lilime (ziwalo zamkati mkamwa) ndi lilime (dongosolo lolumikizirana pakati pa anthu, okhala ndi mawu otanthauzira ndi matanthauzo).
7. Chihema (kuteteza msasa tarp) ndi hema (dzina la mtundu wa nsomba).
8. Mkuwa (kugonjera kwa verebu sonkhanitsa) ndipo mkuwa (dzina: chitsulo)
9. Kusankhidwa (dzina: kuyankhulana kapena msonkhano) ndi kusankhidwa (pakali pano pa verebu mtengo).
10. Kufikira (cholowera) ndi mwayi (kuphulika, kukhudzika)
11. Mzere (guluu) ndi mzere (mchira wa nyama)
12. pangani (chofunikira cha verebu chitani) ndipo pangani (dzina: gulu, womangidwa).
13. Nkhope (nkhope) ndi nkhope (okwera mtengo).
14. khothi (kugonjera kwa verebu kudula) ndipo khothi (banja ndi mbiri ya mfumu)
15. Chinsinsi (kugonjera kwa verebu kukhomerera) ndipo chinsinsi (dzina: chinsinsi chachinsinsi kuti mupeze china chake).
16. nsonga (upangiri) ndi nsonga (board, msonkhano).
17. Chikondi (pakali pano pa verebu kukonda) ndipo chikondi (dzina: mwini)
18. Cape (gulu lankhondo) ndi kapolo (gwirani kapena gwirani).
19. Imbani (dzina: nyama) ndi kuyitana (pakali pano pa verebu kuyimba)
20. Dzanja (choseweretsa) ndi dzanja (gawo lina la thupi pakati pa dzanja ndi mkono)

Onaninso:

• Mitu yokhala ndi ma homonyms

Tsatirani ndi: