Mayendedwe osakhazikika mu Chingerezi

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za mayina osakhazikika

Pulogalamu ya Mayina osasintha awa ndi mawu omwe kuchuluka kwawo sikukuyankha chilichonse mwazomwe tizilemba pansipa. Mu Chingerezi, kuchuluka kwa mayina ambiri kumapangidwa:

• Kuwonjezera fayilo ya -s kumapetoMwachitsanzo: nyumba, nyumba / casa, casas.
• Kuwonjezera -ndimapeto pamene dzina limodzi limatha ndi mawu a "kutsinya", ndiye kuti, ch, s, sh, x kapena z. Chitsanzo: kupsompsonana, kupsompsonana / beso, besos; khumbira, khumbira / khumba, khumba. Lamuloli limakhudzanso maina omwe amatha kapena.
• Kuchotsa kutha -y ndi kutha -ies. Mwachitsanzo: zovuta, zovuta; gulu, magulu / gulu, magulu. Lamuloli siligwira ntchito y itayambitsidwa ndi mphuno. Mwachitsanzo: anyamata, anyamata / anyamata, anyamata.
• Kuchotsa kutha -f ndi kutha -ves. Mwachitsanzo: wakuba, wakuba / wakuba, wakuba; mkazi, akazi / mkazi, akazi.

Zitsanzo za mayina osakhazikika

1. Castus, cacti. / Cactus.
2. Mwana, ana / mwana, ana.

• Mwanayo anatayika maola angapo apitawo, koma amupeza kale. / Mnyamatayo anatayika maola angapo apitawo, koma amupeza kale.
• Anawo adzachezera agogo awo kumapeto kwa sabata. / Anawo akayendera agogo awo kumapeto kwa sabata.

1. Mavuto, mavuto / mavuto.
2. Mbawala (osasintha) / nswala, nswala.
3. Matendawa, Matendawa. / Kuzindikira, matenda.
4. Nsomba (osasintha) / nsomba, nsomba.
5. Phazi, Mapazi. / Mapazi amapazi.
6. Mafangayi, bowa. / Bowa, bowa.
7. Tsekwe, Atsekwe. / Tsekwe, atsekwe.
8. Nsabwe, nsabwe. / Nsabwe, nsabwe.
9. Munthu, Menyu. / amuna amuna. Amuna atatu adabwera ndi wodwalayo. / Amuna atatu adabwera ndi wodwalayo.
10. Mphalapala (osasintha) / Mphalapala, mphalapala.
11. Mbewa, mbewa. / Mbewa za mbewa.
12. Mabala, zolembera. / zolembera.
13. Munthu, anthu. / Anthu amunthu.
14. Nkhosa (invariable) / Nkhosa, nkhosa.
15. Nkhumba (zosasintha) Nkhumba, nkhumba.
16. Phunziro, chiphunzitso / chiphunzitso.
17. Dzino, mano / mano.
18. Mkazi, akazi. / Akazi akazi. Sindikuganiza kuti azimayi ndi ovuta kwambiri. / Sindikuganiza kuti azimayi ndi ovuta motero.

Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.