Zamkati
- Kodi mayina amapangidwa bwanji?
- Kukongola ndi tanthauzo lake
- Okhala m'makontinenti
- Mayina adziko
- Mayina amizinda
Pulogalamu ya wofatsa ndi ziganizo zomwe zimafotokoza komwe kudachokera munthu. Mwachitsanzo: Mexico, Italy, Russian.
The gentilicio, monga chilichonsechiganizo, akufotokozera a dzina ngakhale zimasiyidwa (nthawi zambiri). Kudera komwe kungakhale gawo lalikulu ngati kontrakitala kapena makamaka, monga chigawo kapena mzinda. Dzinalo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi la dzikolo, mwina chifukwa chogwirizana ndi nzika za anthu.
The gentilicio imagawana ndi ziganizo zonse funso la makalata kapena concordance pakati pa jenda ndi nambala ndi dzina lomwe limatanthauzira (ngakhale mayina ena samasiyanitsa jenda).
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika mchingerezi, ma gentilices mu Spanish yambani ndi zotsika. Komanso, ziganizo zaulemu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dzina. Mwachitsanzo: Waku Argentina adapambananso mpikisano.
Kodi mayina amapangidwa bwanji?
- Pamene maina malizitsani mawu, 'ano' wotsiriza kapena 'ino' amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza gentilicio, pomwe dzina limathera mu 'land', 'landia' kapena 'landa', 'es' lomaliza limangowonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo: Chitaliyana
- Pamene dzina amatha mwa konsonanti ngati "d" kapena "l", Kenako kalata" Í "nthawi zambiri imawonjezedwa, ngakhale nthawi zina dzinalo limapangidwa kudzera kumapeto kwa 'eño' kapena 'ero'. Mwachitsanzo: Waku Brazil
Kukongola ndi tanthauzo lake
Kukhalapo kwa gentilicio ndi umboni wa maubwenzi osiyanasiyana omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'mbiri yonse pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana amunthu ochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti gentilicio imangotchula zenizeni (zimangosonyeza komwe munthu adabadwira), nthawi zambiri mdera la gentilicio khalani ndi tanthauzo lapadera.
Kuyenerera Mspanya aliyense ngati 'Galicia' kapena waku America aliyense ngati 'Yankee', kuwonjezera pokhala wopanda ulemu, ndichizindikiro chodziwikiratu chosazindikira.
Okhala m'makontinenti
| Dziko | Chiwonetsero |
| Africa | Wachiafrika |
| America | Wachimereka |
| Asia | Chaku Asia |
| Europe | Mzungu |
| Oceania | nyanja |
Mayina adziko
| Dziko | Chiwonetsero |
| Afghanistan | Afghanistan -na |
| Albania | Chialubaniya, -sa |
| Germany | Wachijeremani, -na |
| Andorra | Andorran, -na |
| Angola | Angolan, -ña |
| Okalamba ndi ndevu | Antiguan -na |
| Saudi Arabia kapena Saudi Arabia | saudi kapena saudi |
| Algeria | Algeria -na |
| Argentina | ChiArgentina, -na |
| Armenia | Chiameniya -nia |
| Australia | Australia -na |
| Austria | Austrian, -ca kapena Austrian, -ca |
| Bahamas | Bahamian -ña |
| Barbados | Wachilendo |
| Belgium | Aku Belgium |
| Belize | Belizean, -ña |
| Belarus | Chibelarusi, -sa |
| Burma | Chibama -na |
| Bolivia | Bolivia -na |
| Botswana | Botswana, -na |
| Brazil | Waku Brazil, -na kapena waku Brazil, -ra |
| Bulgaria | Chibugariya -ra |
| Bhutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
| Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
| Cambodia | Chikambodiya --na |
| Cameroon | Cameroonia -sa |
| Canada | Canada |
| chili | Chilean -na |
| China | Chitchaina -na |
| Kupro | Kupro |
| Mzinda wa Vatican | vatican, -na |
| Colombia | Colombian, -na |
| Congo | Akongo, -ña |
| North Korea | North Korea -na |
| South Korea | South Korea -na |
| Ivory Coast | minyanga ya njovu, -ña |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| Croatia | Chiroatia |
| Cuba | Cuban -na |
| Denmark | Chidanishi --sa |
| Dominica | dominiqués, -sa |
| Ecuador | Ecuadorian, -na |
| Igupto | Aigupto, -cia |
| Mpulumutsi | Salvadoran, -ña |
| Slovakia | Slovak, -ca |
| Slovenia, PA | Slovenian, -na |
| Spain | Chisipanishi, -la |
| United States of America | U.S |
| Estonia | Chiestonia, -nia |
| Philippines | Chifilipino, -na |
| Finland | Chifinishi -sa |
| Fiji | Chifijian, -na |
| France | French -sa |
| Gabon | Gabonese, -sa |
| Gambia | wotchova njuga -na |
| Georgia | Chijojiya -na |
| Ghana | Ghanaian -sa |
| bomba | grenadian, -na |
| Greece | Greek -ga |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
| Guinea | Guinea - ndi |
| Guyana | Chi Guyanese, -sa |
| Haiti | Haiti, -na |
| Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
| Hungary | Chihangare -ra |
| India | amwenye -dia |
| Indonesia | Chiindoneziya -sia |
| Iran | Irani |
| Iraq (komanso Iraq) | Iraqi |
| Ireland | Chiairishi -sa |
| Iceland | Chi Iceland, -sa |
| Israeli | Israeli |
| Italy | Chitaliyana -na |
| Jamaica | Jamaican, -na kapena Jamaican, -na |
| Japan | Chijapani -sa |
| Yordani | Yordani, -na |
| Kenya | Kenyan, -na kapena Kenyan |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Laos | Laotian, -na |
| Latvia | Chilativiya, -na |
| Lebanon | Achi Lebanoni, -sa |
| Libya | Waku Libya, -bia |
| Lithuania | Chilituyaniya -na |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madagascar | Chimalagase |
| Malaysia | Chimalasi -sia |
| Malawi | malawi |
| Maldives | maldivian -va |
| Mali kapena Mali | Amayi kapena Amayi |
| chimera | Chimalta --sa |
| Morocco | Moroccan |
| Mauricio | Mauritiya, -na |
| Mexico | Mexico -na |
| Micronesia | micronesian -sia |
| Moldova | Moldova -va |
| Monaco, PA | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongolia | Chimongoliya, -la |
| Mozambique | Mozambican -ña |
| Namibia | Namibian, -bia |
| Nepal | Nepalese, -sa kapena Nepali |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| Ku Niger | Nigeria -na |
| Nigeria | Nigeria -na |
| Norway | Chinorowe -ga |
| New Zealand | New Zealander -sa |
| Netherlands (Holland) | Chidatchi -sa |
| Pakistan | Waku Pakistani |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Papua New Guinea | Papapu |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan, -ya |
| Peru | Peruvia -na |
| Poland | polish, -ca |
| Portugal | Chipwitikizi, -sa |
| Qatar | Qatari kapena Qatari |
| Czech Republic | czech, -ca |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican -na |
| U Rwanda | Rwanda, -sa |
| Romania kapena Romania | Chachi Romanian -na |
| Russia | Chirasha, -sa |
| Senegal | Senegal, -sa |
| Serbia ndi Montenegro | Chiserbia -a |
| Seychelles | Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonean, -sa |
| Singapore | Waku Singapore |
| Syria | Siriya, -ria |
| Somalia | Wachisomali |
| Swaziland | swazi |
| South Africa | South Africa -na |
| Sudan | Sudan, -sa |
| Sweden | swedish, -ca |
| Switzerland | swiss, -za |
| Surinam | Surinamese, -sa |
| Thailand | Chi Thai -sa |
| Tanzania | Tanzania, -na |
| East Timor | Anthu a ku Timor |
| Togo | Togo, -sa |
| Chitonga | Chitonga, -na |
| Trinidad ndi Tobago | Trinidadian |
| Tunisia | Tunisia, -na |
| Nkhukundembo | Turkey, -ca |
| Ukraine | Chiyukireniya, -na |
| Uganda | Ugandan -sa |
| Uruguay | Uruguay, -ya |
| Venezuela | Venezuela, -na |
| Vietnam | Chivietinamu |
| Yemen | yemeni |
| Lusaka, Zambia | Zambia -na |
| Zimbabwe | Waku Zimbabwe |
Mayina amizinda
| Mzinda | Chiwonetsero |
| Cairo | cairota |
| Tunisia | Tunisia, -na |
| Bogota | bogotano, -na |
| Zowonjezera | porteño, -ña |
| Caracas | Caracas, -ña |
| Havana | habanero, -ra |
| Mtendere | paceño, -ña |
| layimu | Lima, -ña |
| Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Washington DC | Washtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Manila | manileño, -ña |
| Singapore | Waku Singapore |
| Atene | Atenean |
| Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
| Brussels | Brussels |
| London | london |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monaco, PA | Monegasque, -ca |
| Moscow | Muscovite |
| Paris | Parisian, -na kapena Parisian |
| Prague | chosavuta |
| Roma | Chiroma -na |
| Vienna | viennese, -sa |
