Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya mawu oyamba Ndilo gawo loyambirira lalemba lomwe limafotokozedweratu ndipo limapatsa owerenga chidziwitso cham'mbuyomu pamutuwu chomwe chidzachitike pakukula kwotsatira komanso kumapeto kwake.
Mawu oyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa buku, nkhani, nkhani, kafukufuku, mbiri, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuyamba kumeneku ndi mwayi woyamba womwe wolemba ayenera kuyankhula ndi owerenga, chifukwa chake, mphindi yakuwapatsa zida zowerengera kapena kufotokozera zofunikira pazomwe akufuna kuwerenga.
Poyambitsa, maulalo a dongosolo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zomwe nkhaniyo ikuyembekezera. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana, koma mawu oyamba nthawi zonse amakhala koyambirira. Munkhani yayifupi mwina sikungokhala gawo chabe, pomwe pamaphunziro azamaphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba angapo olankhula bwino.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Mawu oti muyambire mawu omaliza
Mitundu yoyambira
Mwambiri, mawu oyamba atha kukhala ndi imodzi mwanjira izi:
- Kuchokera pamwamba mpaka kutsika. Phunziroli limayandikira kuchokera kuzowonjezera zake zazikulu komanso zachidule kupita kuzinthu zenizeni komanso zachindunji.
- Yambani kuchokera pawekha. Wowerenga amapatsidwa mwayi wodziwa bwino nkhaniyi kuchokera chidwi cha wolemba komanso momwe amamvera, ndiye kuti, amakopeka kuti agawane zomwe wolemba amafuna pankhaniyi.
- Mbiri yakale. Owerenga amapatsidwa mbiri yakale isanafike chidwi cha kafukufukuyu, kuti adziwe momwe phunziroli lidafika pakadali pano komanso mitu ina yomwe ingagwirizane ndi mbiri yakale.
- Kulongosola kwa malingaliro. Ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa mawuwa zafotokozedwa ndikupereka zifukwa zam'mbuyomu zomwe zimapangitsa kufunika kwa kafukufukuyu kapena chiwonetserocho ndikuyika owerenga m'malo amalingaliro, zikhalidwe kapena malo omwe mutuwo ukupangidwenso.
- Kuwonetsera kwamachitidwe. Njira zomwe lembalo lidzagwiritsire ntchito, momwe idakonzedwera komanso njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa (zolembedwa, kafukufuku, zoyankhulana, zokumana nazo) zimawonekera kwa owerenga.
- Kupanga mawu. Owerenga amapatsidwa zilankhulo zoyambirira kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikubwera, monga mu glossary yapitayi kapena dikishonale. Mafotokozedwe amafotokozedwa ndipo tanthauzo lenileni la mawu ena limamveka.
Zitsanzo zoyambira
- Kuyamba kwa nkhani yasayansi:
Zambiri zanenedwa ponena za kuchuluka kwa fizikiki ya quantum munthawi zamasiku ano. Kuchokera pazomwe Albert Einstein adapereka pakati pa zaka za zana lino, mpaka zokumana nazo zaposachedwa ndi ma photon komanso kuthamangitsa kwa tinthu, kumvetsetsa kwathu zakuthambo kwakhala kosiyanasiyana, m'njira zosayembekezereka, kotero kuti palibe amene adzadabwe ndi kusatheka kwa zokambirana zomwe zikukhudzidwa mayeso. Fizikiki ya Quantum, poyesera kuthetsa ulusi wa chilengedwe chonse, yatitsogolera kuti timvetsetse ndikuvomereza kuti ndizosatheka kulingalira popanda malire ofikira kapena osakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tikambirana momwe njira izi zimagwirira ntchito, makamaka zikafika pakutsimikizira chidziwitso chapadera pankhani ya sayansi ndi zakuthambo.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Nkhani yasayansi
- Kuyamba kwa chiwonetsero chazolemba:
Ntchito za wolemba waku Cuba komanso wolemba masewero a Virgilio Piñera (1912-1979) ndi ena mwamikhalidwe yolimba mtima komanso yapadera pachilumba cha Caribbean munthawi yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe idayamba mu 1959 Los Barbudos Revolution motsogozedwa ndi Fidel Castro.Ndiwodziwika bwino, osati chifukwa chokomera boma lokonzanso, lomwe adalifotokoza momveka bwino m'mabuku ambiri mkati ndi kunja kwa Gulu la Origen, momwe amakhala ndi José Lezama Lima ndi anzeru ena, komanso chifukwa chodzilimbitsa zachilengedwe, pafupifupi zoyipa, m'mabuku ake, zomwe zingawonjezeke patadutsa zaka zambiri, akangosiya kuchita nawo Revolution.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Zolemba
- Chiyambi cha chiwonetsero cha mbiriyakale:
Mwa anthu akale, okhala mdziko lomwe limawoneka kuti sililumikizana kwambiri ndi athu, panali zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimakonda kufufuza zomangamanga, zomwe kufunikira kwake pakuphunzira mbiri yakale yaumunthuwu sikungafanane. Mwa iwo, ochepa ndi omwe amasangalala ndi kufunikira kwa Aigupto, olemba mapiramidi odziwika ndi sphinx, zizindikiritso zanzeru za anthu komanso kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ngakhale lero. Koma ndizochepa zomwe zanenedwa za chikhalidwe chakale ichi cha Kumpoto kwa Africa kunja kwa malo wamba omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi zaluso komanso ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimatipangitsa. Muntchitoyi tiyesa kukonza, mwina pang'ono, izi.
- Kuyamba kwa nkhani yalamulo:
Monga tikudziwira, zida zathu zalamulo ndi cholowa chachikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Aroma, komanso aku France, omwe Revolution yawo mzaka za zana la 18 idalola kukhazikitsidwa kwamalamulo a Republic mofanana kwambiri ndi omwe ife maloya amateteza lero. Mwakutero, Civil Law ikuwonetsedwa ngati imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri pothandizira zida zalamulo zamayiko amakono.
Tikamanena zamalamulo aboma, ziyenera kufotokozedwa, timanena za malamulo ndi malamulo omwe amayang'anira ubale pakati pa anthu ndi katundu, pakati pa anthu wamba komanso anthu wamba, onse athupi ndi ovomerezeka. Mu lingaliro loyambali, lomwe tiyenera kufotokozera tisanapitilire kusanthula kwathu, pali zinthu zomwe zikukweza kufunikira kofufuza mosamalitsa, motero ndizomwe timayambira.
- Kuyamba kwa mbiri:
Ndinakumana ndi Martín Valladares nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachilumba cha San Quintín. Anali atatayika kale mwendo wake wakumanja ndipo anali chabe wotsalira wa mpikisano wothamanga wa mita 100 kuti timayenera kukondwerera kwambiri pamasewera a Olimpiki '58. Komabe, anali wokalamba wokoma mtima, woseketsa, yemwe adandikumbutsa osandikumbutsa bambo anga. Mosakayikira, ndinayesetsa kupeza mabwenzi. Ndipo kuti pulojekitiyi, yolimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi chomwe takhala tikudzinenera kwazaka zambiri, ndi gawo la ngongole kwa iye yomwe ndiyesetsa kubweza, mwachangu, zaka zingapo zitadutsa kuchokera pomwe adamwalira.
- Kuyamba kwa kutsutsa kanema:
Sizingadabwe aliyense lero kuti wotsutsa wamba akuyang'anizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Hollywood Academy ndikufunsanso munthu wina wamkulu kuti azikongoletsa poyesa. Kusagwirizana kwakhala njira yoyendetsedwa bwino pakutsutsidwa kwamafilimu posachedwa. Koma sizomwe wowerenga wokoma mtima apeza pamizere yotsatirayi. Tapereka lingaliro loti titsegule zochitika zina zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza m'mbiri ya malo omwe amatchedwa kuti sinema yamalonda, kuwawona ngati malingaliro komanso odziwitsa ena za luso la chisanu ndi chiwiri m'masiku athu ano, koma tidachita ndi cholinga chomanga kuyamika kotheka, osati kupanga gawo lachisoni la mnyamata wodzitama. Tikukhulupirira kuti owerenga azindikira izi.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Synopsis
- Kuyamba kwa zolemba:
Pa February 22, 2012, cha m'ma 8 koloko m'mawa, a Marcos López Peña ndi a Guillermo Rueda Gil anali akuyembekezera njanji za Ituzaingó. Ulendo wake wopita ku Capital udali utangoyamba kumene, ndipo anali atachedwa kale kupitirira ola limodzi ndi theka. Sanadziwe kuti sadzafika komwe akupita, popeza zochitika zamatsenga khumi ndi chimodzi zimawadikirira. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa munkhaniyi, komanso mwatsatanetsatane za miyoyo ya amuna awiriwa, zigawenga zotsalira komanso omenyera ufulu.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Lembani
- Kuyamba kwa cholengeza munkhani:
Mirage Airways, kampani yonyamula ndege yaku France, chaka chino yafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu zosasokonezedwa pantchito yapadziko lonse komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imatero ndikuwonetsa njira yatsopano yantchito yomwe ndikunyada kwambiri. Timanena za njira yosamutsira mwachangu ya kungodutsa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolukidwa kuchokera kumakampani aku Israeli. Pambuyo pake, owerenga apeza zofunikira za milanduyo komanso chidziwitso chofunikira.
- Kuyamba kwa ntchito yasukulu:
Kafukufuku wapano wokhudza zaulimi mdziko lathu ndi gawo la maphunziro a Economic Geography, omwe cholinga chake ndi kugawa chuma, ndale komanso zachilengedwe mderalo. Zaulimi, imodzi mwamaukadaulo akale kwambiri komanso yofunikira kwambiri pantchito zachitukuko, ili ndi mwayi wofunikira pantchito yadziko lathu, yogawidwa m'maboma osiyanasiyana chimodzimodzi, ngakhale pali kusiyana kotchuka komanso ngozi zapadziko lapansi komanso mpumulo womwe umadziwika.
- Itha kukuthandizani: Zolemba monographic (monographs)
- Kuyamba kwa mutu wa masamu:
Masamu masamu ndi nkhani yovuta, yotakata, yomwe malire ake amachokera pamawerengero osavuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ubale wapakati pakati pamalingaliro amunthu ndi chilengedwe chomuzungulira (kuwerengera), mpaka kumafotokozedwe ovuta kwambiri azamaganizidwe ndi zoyeserera, monga sayansi yoyeserera . Pamawonedwe oterowo, ndikosavuta kusochera kapena kusochera, kuyenda ngati wakhungu, ndipo chifukwa cha izi buku lamaphunziro limayikidwa ngati chida chofunikira. Kupeza kulingalira kwa manambala, ndipadera, ndi luso lophunzirira lomwe limafunikira kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuyesetsa, koma mwatsoka pali njira zosavuta kuposa zina. Mu bukhuli tapereka kuti owerenga azikhala osavuta, othandiza komanso ogwira mtima kuposa onse.
