Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Osakhazikika

Zamkati

• Kusiyanitsa pakati pa bungwe lovomerezeka ndi losakhazikika
• Zitsanzo zadongosolo
• Zitsanzo za dongosolo losavomerezeka

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagulu ogwirizana, okhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, olinganiza komanso okhwima pakugwira kwawo ntchito.

Mwanjira imeneyi, pali zokambirana mwadongosolo komanso mwamwayi kusiyanitsa pakati mafomu omwe amatsata zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu chikalata (bungwe lovomerezeka) ndi zomwe zimangokhala zokha komanso zosinthika (bungwe losakhazikika).

Zonsezi zitha kuchitika munthawi yomweyo kapena momwe amagwirira ntchito (inde, amatero), koma chimodzi chokha chitha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake ngati cholinga chokwaniritsa ntchito inayake.

Mabungwe onse, popanda kusiyanitsa, amakhala okhwima kapena ochepa ndikutsatira malamulo awo pamasewera, motero zitha kunenedwa kuti "mwamwambo" komanso "mwamwayi" ndi magulu okhwima kwambiri amalingaliro ofanana.

M'malo mwake, kusakhazikika pamachitidwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana komanso kusamvana pakati paomwe gulu limakhazikitsa.

Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Mabungwe Ozungulira

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa bungwe lovomerezeka ndi losakhazikika

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bungwe lovomerezeka ndi losakhazikika likukhudzana ndi chiyani yoyamba ndi "yovomerezeka", ndiye kuti, yothandizidwa ndi mtundu wa nthanthi (nthawi zambiri polemba: chikalata, buku lamabungwe, ndi zina zambiri) kutengera mapulani, ziyerekezo, mitundu yazikhalidwe ndi zida zina zoganiza zomwe zimakhazikitsa utsogoleri ndikuloleza kugawidwa kwa anthu kukhala magulu apadera komanso osiyana.

• Pulogalamu ya mabungwe ovomerezeka Amakhala okhwimitsa zinthu, olimba komanso otha kupitilira nthawi, motero amakhala mabungwe olamulidwa kwambiri, osatengera zochitika za umembala wa mamembala awo. M'makhalidwe, malire, mphamvu ndiudindo nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa bwino ndipo zimatha kuwongoleredwa komanso kuyerekeka kuposa zamwadzidzidzi.
• Pulogalamu ya mabungwe osakhazikika Alibe chithandizo chazolemba kapena malangizo okhazikika omwe amakhalapo pakapita nthawi, chifukwa malamulo awo ogwirira ntchito amasintha malinga ndi zofuna za mamembala awo. Izi zimawapatsa mwayi wosinthasintha, komanso amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito awo ndikuwapangitsa kuti atengeke ndi entropy (clutter).

Zitsanzo zadongosolo

1. Bungwe loyang'anira utumiki. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zosafunikira, maunduna ndi maofesi aboma adakonzedwa mwadongosolo, chifukwa amamvera kuyika dipatimenti ndikuwonetsa ntchito malinga ndi gawo lokhazikitsidwa m'malamulo awo amkati. Izi zitha kusinthidwa, zachidziwikire, koma osapanga popanda kupanga chikalata chatsopano chonena zakusintha komwe kwakhazikitsidwa.
2. Co-boma wa University. Mayunivesite odziyimira pawokha ali ndi mabungwe ogwirizana omwe amasankhidwa ndivoti aku yunivesite ndipo ntchito yawo imayang'aniridwa ndi zikalata zomwe zimayika patsogolo ndikuwongolera ma Rectorates ndi a Vice-Rectorates ndi zina zotero mpaka Center yosavuta ya Ophunzira. Apanso, magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu amatha kusinthidwa, koma osachita izi pokhapokha atapanga kale zolemba zatsopano komanso osadutsamo nthawi zina.
3. Oyang'anira banki. Kukhazikika kwa ntchito kubanki kumamvera madipatimenti osiyanasiyana, azosanja komanso kusiyanasiyana komanso kulumikizana molingana ndi machitidwe ndi kuwongolera kwakukulu, china chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ndi bungwe lomwe limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
4. Boma la dziko. Kaya boma lanu ndi chiyani, Maboma adziko ndi zitsanzo za mabungwe aboma: Amasankhidwa molingana ndi njira zina (ena sanasankhidwe, ayi), amatsatira maudindo ndi maudindo omwe amachokera pakulamulira mwankhanza kwa Boma (asitikali ankhondo), kutsatira malamulo apamsewu omwe amayang'anira momwe tidzasamukira mumzinda. Zonsezi zili m'malamulo, malamulo ndi Constitution ya Republic.
5. Kampani iliyonse. Makampani amalamulidwa ndi zikalata zomwe maulemu awo, madipatimenti awo osiyanasiyana ndi mgwirizano wawo amawonekera, mwachidule, Kapangidwe kake kamene kamagwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za ogwira nawo ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, kuti achite ntchito zomwe zikuyembekezereka ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chake monga bungwe, kaya ndi chiyani.

Zitsanzo za dongosolo losavomerezeka

1. Gulu la ogwira nawo ntchito. Gulu la anzawo omwe amawonana pafupipafupi ndikupita kukaweruka kuntchito kukamwa mowa, imayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lomwe limalola kuti pakhalebe mmodzi wa iwo, lomwe limafewetsa ndikupangitsa kuti mgwirizanowu ukhale wosinthasintha ndipo sizimafuna kudzipereka kulikonse polemba kapena mndandanda wamalamulo oyenera kutsatiridwa. Yemwe ali mgulu angasankhe kuti asadzapitenso kapena kukachita mwanjira ina popanda kuwauza kulikonse.
2. Gulu la mpira Lamlungu. Ndizofala kuti mabanja ambiri kapena magulu a abwenzi asonkhane kuti achite masewera, omwe amayenera kudzipanga magulu awiri otsutsana, ndikumvera malamulo a masewerawa omwe ali onse; koma bungweli silikupezeka pachikalata chilichonse ndipo silidzasemphana ndi zofuna zanuChifukwa chake ngati wina aganiza zosintha magulu ndi wina, amatha kutero, kapena ngati atatopa kuthamanga ndikusintha malo ndi wopangayo, sipadzakhala vuto.
3. Ogulitsa mumsewu. Pazifukwa, kugulitsa malonda kumadziwika kuti ndi gawo lazachuma: Samalowetsa misonkho ndi madera azachuma, koma m'malo mwake amagulitsa malonda awo mozungulira, kwakanthawi kuno ndi kwina, kukhazikitsa mtengo popanda mgwirizano uliwonse komanso osapereka misonkho., kubwereka kapena chilichonse chomwe chingatsimikizidwe pambuyo pake. Izi sizitanthauza kuti alibe dongosolo: ayenera kugula zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikuzigulitsa zodula, amadziwa komwe angapeze, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikufunika kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Kalabu yowerengeraMdera. Mumzinda uliwonse pakhoza kukhala kalabu yowerengera yomwe imakhudza oyandikana nawo omwe angafune kuwerenga, popanda kuyenera konse kuposa chilimbikitso choti tisonkhane pamodzi kuti tikambirane za mabuku awo ndi magawo ena pamisonkhano, kuti aliyense asalankhule chimodzimodzi nthawi kapena kuyankhula za mabuku osiyanasiyana. Koma bungweli limasintha, kusintha ndipo sikutanthauza kudzipereka kwamtundu uliwonse.
5. Awiri okondana ali pachibwenzi. Mosiyana ndiukwati kapena kukhalira limodzi, kukondana ndi gawo lokhazikika la banjali lomwe lingawerengedwe kuti ndi lopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa limangowoneka mwa zofuna za omwe akukhudzidwa ndipo siloyenera kudzipereka kulikonse, monga satifiketi yaukwati. Itha kusokonezedwa mwaulere, ngakhale pali chilichonse, komabe imatsatira malamulo ena ogwirizana pakati pa awiriwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala kukhulupirika, ulemu, kupatula ena, ndi zina zambiri.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Mabungwe Ogwira Ntchito