Zomveka

Zamkati

• Mitundu yophiphiritsira
• Zitsanzo zofanizira

Pulogalamu ya zophiphiritsira Ndi wolemba kapena wolemba chabe yemwe amayimira lingaliro kapena lingaliro kudzera m'mafanizo kapena zithunzithunzi zofananira kuti apereke china chosiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo. Mwachitsanzo: KAPENAMkazi wokhala ndi sikelo m'dzanja limodzi, lupanga lina ndikutsekedwa kumaso akuimira chilungamo.

Zoyimira zimasiya kutanthauzira kapena tanthauzo lenileni, kuti zizimvetsetsa za tanthauzo lophiphiritsa. Amapangitsa kuti malingaliridwe awonekere, ndiye kuti, amatenga chithunzi (chomwe chingaphatikizepo zinthu, anthu kapena nyama) lingaliro kapena lingaliro lomwe lilibe.

• Onaninso: Mafanizo

Mitundu yophiphiritsira

• Mu utoto. Ojambula monga Botticelli ndi El Bosco amagwiritsa ntchito zofanizira pojambula zaluso, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kapena ziwerengero. Mwachitsanzo: Munda Wokondweretsa Padziko Lapansiwolemba El Bosco ndi Zolemba za masikandi Botticelli.
• Mu filosofi. Zolemba ndi zida zomwe akatswiri amafilosofi amagwiritsa ntchito m'malemba ndi zolemba pofotokozera malingaliro awo. Mwachitsanzo: Fanizo laphangandi Plato.
• M'mabuku. Pali zolemba zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi, kapena zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa. Chitsanzo cha nkhani yomalizayi ndi Kutulutsa Kwaumulungundi Dante Alighieri. BaibuloPakadali pano, ili ndi zofananira zambiri kuti izitha kuphunzitsa zamakhalidwe abwino.
• Mu chosema. Zithunzizo ndizoyimira zomwe zimaimira, makamaka kudzera mu ziwerengero za anthu, manja awo ndi zovala, malingaliro osamveka. Mwachitsanzo: chifanizo cha Prudence chomwe chimayimira chowonadi kudzera mwa mkazi yemwe amafinya njoka ndikusunga galasi.

Zitsanzo zofanizira

1. Fanizo laphangandi Plato. Wafilosofi wachi Greek adapempha nkhaniyi kuti afotokozere ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu ndi chidziwitso.Kudzera mwa iye akufotokozera lingaliro la momwe anthu amatengera maiko awiri omwe alipo, malinga ndi malingaliro ake: zomveka komanso zomveka. Dziko lomveka bwino ndi lomwe limadziwika ndi mphamvu, ndipo limafanana ndi mithunzi yomwe amuna omangirizidwa m'phanga amazindikira. Pakadali pano, padziko lapansi kunja kwa phangalo pali dziko lomveka, pomwe lingaliro la Zabwino lilipo, loyimiliridwa ndi dzuwa.
2. Munda Wokondweretsa Padziko Lapansindi El Bosco. Wojambulayo Jheronimus Bosch akuyimira, kudzera mu chojambula chooneka ngati katatu, chiyambi ndi kutha kwa munthu. Patebulo loyamba muli Genesis ndi Paradaiso. Kachitatu, pezani Gehena. Ndipo pakati (chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri) chikuyimira kutaya chisomo, kudzera mu fanizo la zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zathupi.
3. Zolemba za chikhulupiriroWolemba Johannes Vermeer van Delft. Pachithunzichi, chikhulupiriro chimayimiriridwa ndi mayi yemwe wakhala pafupi ndi tebulo mothandizidwa ndi baibulo, kapu, ndi mtanda. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsanso mwala wapangodya womwe umaphwanya njoka yomwe ili pafupi ndi apulo la tchimo. Kumbuyo kuli chojambulidwa ndi kupachikidwa kwa Khristu komanso pansi pake. Olemba mbiri yakale adapereka matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana pantchitoyi kwakanthawi.
4. Kutulutsa Kwaumulungundi Dante Alighieri. Ndakatulo iyi (yolembedwa ndi wolemba waku Italiya mzaka za m'ma 1400) imadziwika ndi chilankhulo chodzaza ndi zizindikiritso kuti afotokozere zomwe akudziwa komanso nzeru zake. Chiwembucho chimazungulira ulendo womwe Dante amatenga, motsogozedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo Virgilio, mpaka atapeza kuti ndi ndani. Paulendo wake, Dante amapita ku gehena, komwe kumatanthauza kukhumudwa; kenako kudzera mu purigatoriyo, yomwe imayimira chiyembekezo; ndipo pamapeto pake amafika ku paradaiso, chizindikiro cha chipulumutso.
5. Dona wachilungamo. Chojambula cha mkazi yemwe watsekedwa m'maso, malire dzanja limodzi ndi lupanga lina chikuyimira chilungamo. Ndi ntchito yolimbikitsidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wachi Greek Themis, yemwe adakhazikitsa nyengo zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti dongosolo lachilengedwe. Lupangalo likuyimira kukwaniritsidwa kwa njirazi, ndi njira zomwe mulungu wamkazi amagwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira onse mbali ziwiri pazisankho zawo. Kuphimba m'maso kumatanthauza kuti zisankhozo zidapangidwa mosakondera, popanda chisonkhezero chilichonse. Pakadali pano, mulingo woyenera ukuimira chilungamo chamakono.
6. Ufulu wowunikira dziko lapansi. Wodziwika bwino monga Chifaniziro cha Ufulu, chipilalachi ku New York chikuyimira, kudzera mwa kuchita umunthu, lingaliro la ufulu wandale. Inali mphatso yochokera ku France kupita ku United States yokumbukira zaka 100 za ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimapanga fanoli ndi korona wazitsulo zisanu ndi ziwiri yemwe amavala mkaziyo, kuyimira makontinenti asanu ndi awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzanja lake lamanzere, mayiyo wanyamula matabwa ena omwe akuimira kulengeza ufulu wadzikolo. Muuni womwe wagwira m'dzanja lake lamanja ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu.
7. Kulimbikira Kukumbukirandi Salvador Dalí. Amadziwikanso kuti Mawotchi ofewa, chithunzichi chikuyimira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu komanso zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa chotsatira nthawi.
8. Wopanduka pafamu, Wolemba George Orwell. Ndi mawu achisangalalo, wolemba Chingerezi akuwonetsa momwe boma la Stalin Soviet limasokonezera machitidwe achisosholizimu. Lingaliroli limafalikira kudzera munkhani zanyama zomwe zimakhala pafamu ndikuthamangitsa amuna ankhanza, kuti apange machitidwe awo aboma omwe pamapeto pake amatsogolera ku nkhanza zoopsa.
9. Luso lojambulandi Johannes Vermeer. Chithunzichi cha m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri chimakhala chosungira zakale za Mbiri, Clío. Mutu wake wina ndi Zolemba zajambula. Akatswiriwa adazindikira mbali zingapo zophiphiritsa muntchitoyi zomwe zikuwonetsa wojambula mu studio yake ndi mtundu womufunsira. Mwachitsanzo, kuti chandelier alibe makandulo kungayimire kuponderezedwa kwa chikhulupiriro chachikatolika, ku Holland wamphamvu kwambiri wa Chiprotestanti. Chitsanzo china ndi kuunika kwakukulu komwe kumafikira mtunduwo, yemwe angakhale munthu wosonyeza zakale.

Tsatirani ndi:

• Malingaliro
• Fanizo