Zitsanzo za Prefixes (ndi tanthauzo lake) - Encyclopedia

Ma prefix (ndi tanthauzo lake) - Encyclopedia

Zamkati

Makhalidwe a prefixes
Maimidwe oyimirira
Itha kukutumikirani

A manambala oyamba ndi grapheme yomwe imalumikizana poyambira liwu kapena mawu, motero kuwonjezera tanthauzo lomaliza, osafunanso chiganizo china chofotokozera.

Zinenero zambiri zimakhala ndi zotere; Pankhani ya Spanish, pafupifupi zonse zoyambira pano zimachokera Chilatini, ochepa a chilankhulo Chi Greek. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikizidwa kwa manambala oyamba kumabweretsa a kusinthidwa kwa mawu, lomwe pamapeto pake limakhala mawu atsopano.

Si mawu onse omwe amavomereza kuthekera kophatikizira choyambirira: Mwachitsanzo, maumboni kapena zolumikizira sizimagwirizana nawo. Zolemba zoyambirira kujowina maziko (ndi chifukwa chake mawu omwe amawalandira amatchedwa) ndi semantic yathunthu, monga maina.

Makhalidwe a prefixes

M'mbuyomu, manambala oyamba Anasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu oyambira ndi chinyengo, tsopano alumikizidwa kumunsi (kupatula zochepa). Mawu atha kukhala ndi choyambirira ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakakamiza, ndiye kuti, grapheme kumapeto kwa liwu lomwe limaphatikizanso tanthauzo limodzi.

Ma prefix ndi zida zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kulumikizana kwanthawi zonse mpaka chilankhulo chaukadaulo kapena chilankhulo chapadera m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Chodziwika bwino chamatchulidwe ndikuti nthawi zina amasintha gulu lomwe mawuwo ali akeMwachitsanzo, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kwa manambala oyamba kumasintha mayina kukhala ziganizo. Izi zimachitika ndikutengera dzina loyambirira 'anti' (lotsutsa) kapena 'zambiri' (zochulukitsa).

Ponena za chikhalidwe, Mwambiri, mphamvu yofotokozera ya mawu oyambira imasungidwa, momwe syllable yotsindika imapezeka, poganiza kuti choyambirira sichinthu chaching'ono.

Komabe, monga kuwonjezera kwa manambala oyamba kumabweretsa kubadwa kwa mawu atsopano, iyenera kutsata malamulo okweza zamakono ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi iwo. Zomwezo sizichitika ndimatchulidwe ena, monga ziganizo zomwe zimathera mu '-mente', zomwe zimatsindika mofananira ndi ziganizo zoyambira zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ndikusinthidwa muzomwe zilipo.

Onaninso: Zitsanzo Zokwanira

Maimidwe oyimirira

Mzere wapakati wa chiyambi, ndiye kuti osakhoza kugwira ntchito mwaokha komanso kukhala pafupi ndi mawu ake oyambira kuti afotokozere tanthauzo lake.

Komabe, zina zoyambirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimapita patsogolo pamtengo wake wofotokozera ndipo nthawi zina zimapeza pafupifupi a kudziyimira pawokhandiye kuti ali zoyambira ndi tanthauzo.

Kapenanso mu chiganizo: 'Izi zitha kukhala zazing'ono', choyimira choyambirira chimakhala ngati chiganizo chodziyimira pawokha; pazochitikazo timayankhula za zoyambira za 'lexicalized'.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo 100 za Maumboni Oyambirira ndi Mashelefu

Mndandanda wotsatirawu umabweretsa ma prefix angapo, kumveketsa tanthauzo lake nthawi iliyonse ndikupereka chitsanzo cha konkire choyambirira chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito: