Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya ziphuphu ndizo zinthu zomwe zilipo mu zonse za zamoyo. Ntchito yayikulu yama bioelements ndikuthandizira thupi komwe lipulumukire.
Aliyense selo wapangidwa osiyana ziphuphu (zidulo za nucleic, mapuloteni, lipids, chakudya, ndi zina). Komanso, ma biomolecule awa amapangidwa ndi ambiri maatomu (ma atomu a mpweya, nayitrogeni, sulfure, machesi, ndi zina).
Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomwe zilipo mu tebulo la periodic ndi maatomu. Pulogalamu ya ma bioelements amayimira gawo limodzi la atomu. Mwachitsanzo atomu ya oxygen, imodzi ya phosphorous, imodzi ya sulfure, ndi zina.
Gulu la ma bioelements
Zinthu izi zitha kugawidwa zinthu zoyambira, yachiwiri ndipo maphunziro apamwamba kapena kufufuza zinthu malinga ndi kusintha kwa ma biomolecule. Ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza ma atomu osiyanasiyana a mamolekyulu.
- Ma bioelements oyambira
Ma bioelements awa ndiofunikira pakupanga biomolecule organic. Zina mwa izo ndi kaboni, haidrojeni, nayitrogeni, phosphorous, oxygen, ndi sulfure. Izi zimapezeka mkati mwa zamoyo komanso padziko lapansi.
Amathandizanso kukulitsa ma biomolecule monga chakudya, mapuloteni, lipids ndi ma nucleic acid. Amapanga zoposa 95% zama bioelements a thupi.
- Ma bioelements achiwiri
Izi zilinso m'zinthu zonse zamoyo. Ndizofunikira chifukwa zimagwirizana munjira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (thupi lamanjenje, dongosolo lamtima, dongosolo lakugaya chakudya, dongosolo la kupuma, ndi zina zambiri).
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mthupi ndi: klorini, potaziyamu, kashiamu ndi magnesium.
Kuperewera kwa izi kumateteza magwiridwe antchito azamoyo.
- Ma bioelements apamwamba, ofufuza zinthu kapena ma bioelements apadera osinthika
Izi zimakhala ndi 1% yokha yama bioelements onse. Komabe, kusowa kwa izi kumatha kuwononga kwambiri thupi komanso kupezeka kwakukulu.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'thupi ndizitsulo, zinc, ayodini ndi zinc.
Zitsanzo zama bioelements
Ma bioelements oyambira
- Mpweya (50%)
- Mpweya (20%)
- Mavitamini (14%)
- Hydrogeni (8%)
- Phosphorus (5%)
- Sulfa (3%)
Ma bioelements achiwiri
- Mankhwala enaake a.
- Calcium.
- Chitsulo.
- Manganese.
- Potaziyamu.
Tsatirani zinthu
- Cobalt.
- Mkuwa.
- Zamadzimadzi.
- Nthaka.
Onani zambiri: Zitsanzo za Trace Elements
Zitsanzo zakapangidwe kazakudya
| Madzi (fluorine) | Zakudya Zam'madzi (ayodini) |
| Peyala (potaziyamu) | Oregano (potaziyamu) |
| Basil (potaziyamu) | Mkate (magnesium) |
| Nyama yoyera (mkuwa) | Parsley (potaziyamu) |
| Nyama yofiira (magnesium) | Tsabola (potaziyamu) |
| Anyezi (cobalt) | Nthochi (potaziyamu) |
| Mbewu (mkuwa) | Tchizi (calcium) |
| Chokoleti (magnesium) | Radishi (cobalt) |
| Coriander (potaziyamu) | Rosemary (chitsulo) |
| Chitowe (chitsulo) | Mbewu zambewu (manganese) |
| Kutentha (potaziyamu) | Mbeu za dzungu (manganese) |
| Katsabola (chitsulo) | Mbeu za fulakesi (manganese) |
| Nyemba (mkuwa) | Zoyipa (chitsulo) |
| Zipatso zouma (manganese) | Tiyi (fluoride) |
| Dzira (calcium) | Thyme (chitsulo) |
| Mkaka (calcium) | Zamasamba (iron) |
| Buluu (calcium) | Yogurt (calcium) |
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za ma Biomolecule
