Gulu

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe a dera
• Zitsanzo 30 Zagulu

Teremuyo gulu, kuchokera ku Chilatini madera, amatanthauza zomwe zimafanana pakati pa gulu la anthu pazifukwa zandale (mwachitsanzo, anthu aku Europe) kapena zofuna zawo (mwachitsanzo: gulu lachikhristu).

Timalankhula za anthu ammudzi kuti titanthauzire magulu osiyanasiyana aanthu omwe ali ndi miyambo yofanana, zomwe amakonda, zilankhulo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.

Komanso, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito liwulo mu nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ammudzi amatha kumvetsetsa ngati gulu la nyama zomwe zimagwirizana.

Makhalidwe a dera

Dera lomweli limagawana zofananazo pakati pa mamembala ake. Zina ndi izi:

• Chikhalidwe. Makhalidwe, zikhulupiriro, miyambo ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimafalikira kuchokera ku m'badwo wina kupita ku wina pakamwa (pakamwa) kapena m'njira yolembedwa.
• Kuphatikizana. Madera atha kugawana malo omwewo.
• Chilankhulo. Madera ena ali ndi chilankhulo chimodzi.
• Chizindikiro chodziwika. Ichi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri, lomwe limasiyanitsa dera limodzi ndi lina.
• Kuyenda. Zosintha zamkati kapena zamkati zikusintha zikhalidwe ndikuwapatsa mayendedwe azikhalidwe, zikhulupiriro, miyambo, zikhalidwe, ndi zina zambiri.
• Zosiyanasiyana. Gulu limapangidwa ndi mamembala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Zitsanzo 30 Zagulu

1. Gulu la Amish. Ndi gulu lachiprotestanti lomwe limagawana zikhalidwe zina pakati pa mamembala ake (kuphatikiza pazikhulupiriro) monga kavalidwe koyenera, moyo wosalira zambiri komanso kusakhala ndi chiwawa chamtundu uliwonse.
2. Gulu la Andes. Mulinso mayiko asanu: Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Peru ndi Bolivia.
3. Gulu la Canine. Phukusi lomwe limakhala malo omwewo kapena malo enaake.
4. Gulu la bacteriological (kapena tizilombo tina). Gulu lililonse la tizilombo tomwe timagawana malo enaake.
5. Gulu lachilengedwe. Amapangidwa ndi zomera, nyama, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
6. Gulu la katundu. Lingaliro logwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda posonyeza mgwirizano wapadera pakati pa magulu awiri kapena kupitilira apo.
7. Mammal ammudzi. Gulu la zinyama zomwe zimakhala mofanana.
8. Gulu la nsomba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala mofanana.
9. Mzinda wa Mercosur. Gulu lomwe limapangidwa ndi Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela ndi Bolivia. Mulinso mayiko ogwirizana a Colombia, Guyana, Chile, Ecuador, Suriname ndi Peru.
10. Zachilengedwe. Gulu la zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'malo omwewo.
11. Gulu Lachuma ku Europe. Pangano lomwe lidapangidwira msika wamba komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko asanu ndi limodzi: Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands, France ndi West Germany ku 1957.
12. Gulu lophunzitsira. Zimapangidwa ndi mautumiki, aphunzitsi, ophunzira ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito m'masukulu, ndi zina zambiri.
13. Gulu lazamalonda. Gulu la makampani omwe amagawana gawo lomwelo.
14. Gulu la European Atomic Energy Community. Gulu laboma lomwe cholinga chake ndikupanga ndikugwirizanitsa kafukufuku wonse wokhudzana ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya.
15. Gulu Laku Europe. Amagwirizanitsa mayiko angapo ku kontinenti ya Europe.
16. Gulu lamabanja. Amapangidwa ndi mamembala osiyanasiyana pabanja.
17. Gulu la Feline. Gulu la mikango, akambuku, ma pumas, cheetahs (felines) amakhala m'malo omwewo.
18. Anthu olankhula Chisipanishi. Gulu la anthu omwe amagawana chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi.
19. Anthu ammudzi. Gulu la anthu amtundu wina.
20. Gulu lonse. Gulu la mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
21. Gulu lachiyuda-chikhristu. Zimabweretsa pamodzi anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti Yesu Khristu ndi mwana wa Mulungu.
22. Gulu la Lgbt. Gulu lomwe limaphatikizapo azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zizindikirozo zimaphatikizapo magulu anayi a anthuwa molingana ndi zisankho zakugonana zomwe amazindikira.
23. Gulu lachi Muslim. Amatchedwanso "Umma", amapangidwa ndi okhulupirira achipembedzo chachiSilamu mosasamala komwe akuchokera, mtundu wawo, kugonana kwawo kapena chikhalidwe chawo.
24. Gulu lazandale. Zamoyo zomwe zimagawana ndale. Izi zikutanthauza kuphatikizidwa kwa Boma, mabungwe osiyanasiyana kapena magulu andale, mabungwe kapena mabungwe omwe amadalira gulu la andale, ofuna kulowa nawo mbali komanso andale onse.
25. Gulu lachipembedzo. Mamembala ake ali ndi malingaliro achipembedzo.
26. Madera akumidzi. Dera lakumidzi limawerengedwa kuti ndi anthu kapena tawuni yomwe ili kumidzi.
27. Madera akumatauni. Kusonkhana kwa anthu omwe amakhala mumzinda womwewo.
28. Gulu la Valencian. Ndi gulu lodziyimira palokha ku Spain.
29. Gulu loyandikana nalo. Gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi zokonda zofanana, amatenga nawo mbali pamalamulo ena okhalapo chifukwa amakhala mnyumba yomweyo, m'dera, mtawuni, m'boma.
30. Gulu lazasayansi. Amakondanso sayansi, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuti mdera lomweli mukhale malingaliro, malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.