Zitsanzo za Sayansi Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito

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Zitsanzo za sayansi yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Pulogalamu ya Sayansi Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi omwe M'malo mothetsa malingaliro owunikiridwa komanso kupendekera kwa malingaliro, imayang'ana kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto kapena zovuta zenizeni. pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chosiyanasiyana cha sayansi. Mwanjira imeneyi amatsutsana ndi sayansi yoyambira, yomwe cholinga chake ndikungowonjezera chidziwitso cha umunthu.

Sayansi yogwiritsa ntchito idadzetsa lingaliro laukadaulo, chomwe sichinthu china koma kutha kusintha zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zingakwaniritse ntchito zomwe anthu sangathe patokha. Akuyerekeza kuti ukadaulo, mu Industrial Revolution komanso mu Technological Revolution chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri, zasintha moyo wamunthu mwachangu komanso mozama kuposa kale.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Sayansi Yolimba ndi Yofewa

Agronomy. Amatchedwanso agronomic engineering, imaphatikizaponso chidziwitso cha sayansi chogwira ntchito paulimi (fizikiki, chemistry, biology, economics, ndi zina zambiri), ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa njira zopezera ndikukonza chakudya ndi zinthu zaulimi.
Okhulupirira zakuthambo. Sayansi yomwe imafufuza malingaliro ndi kayendedwe ka kuyenda kunja kwa dziko lathu lapansi, ndi magalimoto amisili kapena opanda anthu. Izi zikuphatikiza kupanga kwa zombo, kapangidwe ka njira zowakhazikitsira mozungulira, kukhazikika kwamoyo mumlengalenga, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikufufuza kovuta komanso kosiyanasiyana komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi m'malo mwake.
Ukadaulo Wazamoyo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, biochemistry ndi sayansi ina pakudya kwa anthu ndi zakudya, sayansi yaukadaulo imachokera m'manja mwa njira zaposachedwa kwambiri zowononga majini ndi kuyesa kwachilengedwe, kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira padziko lapansi. Momwe mungapangire chakudya kukhala chopatsa thanzi, momwe mungatetezere nthawi yobzala, momwe mungathetsere zovuta zake ndi mafunso ena omwe sayansi yaukadaulo imayankha yankho lake.
Sayansi Zaumoyo. Pansi pa dzina lodziwika ili pali magulu osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala ndi biology, kupanga mankhwala (pharmacology ndi pharmacy), njira zodzitetezera (njira zodzitetezera) ndi mitundu ina ya ukatswiri womwe umafuna kuteteza moyo wamunthu ndikuutalikitsa.
Magetsi. Imodzi mwasayansi yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe idasinthiratu dziko lapansi panthawi ya Revolution Yamagetsi inali yamagetsi, yokhoza kupanga mayendedwe, ntchito, kuwala ndi kutentha kuchokera pamagetsi a ma elekitironi ndi mayendedwe ake. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi nthambi ya fizikiya, ngakhale mitundu ina yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ndikulowererapo.
Kujambula. Ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati izi, kujambula zithunzi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha sayansi yogwiritsidwa ntchito yapadera: kusunga zithunzi papepala kapena mawonekedwe ena omwe amalola kuti adzayang'anenso mtsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, pali chimodzi mwazokhumba zazikulu zaumunthu, zomwe ndi kusunga zinthu munthawi yake, zogwirizana ndi chemistry, physics (makamaka optics) ndipo posachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.
Kulera ng'ombe. Gawo lachiweto lagwiritsanso ntchito sayansi pakukula kwake, komwe kumaphunzira momwe angathandizire kudyetsa ndi kuswana kwa nyama zoweta, momwe mungapewere matenda awo, komanso kuchokera m'manja mwa zamankhwala azachipatala ndi biochemistry, momwe mungapezere chitsanzo chabwino chakudya cha munthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Kuchokera pakupanga kovuta kwa masamu ogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga masamu ndi zoyeserera, ma informatics kapena kuwerengera kudatuluka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 ngati imodzi mwama sayansi akuluakulu aumunthu pakufunika kwamakampani ndi zamalonda. Izi zikuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakompyuta, kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito ma data ndi mitundu yazanzeru, kutchula zitsanzo zochepa.
Zofotokozera. Ngati zilankhulo ndizophunzira zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo zopangidwa ndi munthu, lexicography ndi nthambi ya sayansi iyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madikishonale. Zimagwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya chilankhulo, komanso laibulale yasayansi kapena kusindikiza, koma nthawi zonse ndi ntchito yomweyo yopanga mabuku omwe amalola kutsimikizira tanthauzo la mawu.
Zitsulo. Sayansi yazitsulo imayang'ana kwambiri pa njira zopezera ndi kuchiritsa zitsulo kuchokera ku michere yomwe idachokera. Izi zikuphatikiza zowongolera pamitundu ingapo, ma alloys omwe angakhalepo, kupanga ndi kusamalira zopangidwa.
Mankhwala. Mankhwala ndi yoyamba mwa sayansi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya munthu. Kutenga zida kuchokera ku biology, chemistry ndi physics, ngakhale masamu, zamankhwala zimayang'ana kuphunzira thupi la munthu ndi moyo wamunthu potengera thanzi, kukonza matenda ndikutalikitsa moyo. Ndi, ngati mungathe, zomangamanga za thupi la munthu.
Kulankhulana. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimanenedwa kuti kulumikizana kwapaintaneti kwasintha dziko lapansi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo ndizowona. Chilangochi chimagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha fizikiki, umagwirira ndi ukadaulo wambiri kulola chozizwitsa chothana ndi mtunda ndikulumikizana pafupifupi mwachangu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito foni kapena chida chama kompyuta.
Psychology. Kafukufuku wa psyche yaumunthu, amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri pantchito zachuma kapena zachuma pamoyo wamunthu, monga psychology psychology (yothandizira matenda amisala), mayanjano (akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma), mafakitale (omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pantchito) ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa psychology kukhala chida chofunikira kuti munthu adziwone yekha.
Ukadaulo waukadaulo. Tekinoloje imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito kudziwa zamankhwala komanso zakuthupi, komanso biology ndi zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi moyo, kupanga njira zamafakitale, zamankhwala kapena zachilengedwe pamavuto amtsiku ndi tsiku pa atomiki kapena molekyulu (nanometric scale). Zabwino zake ndikupanga makina oonera patali omwe amatha kutulutsa kapena kusungunula zinthu malinga ndi momwe amafunira.
Umisiri. Engineering ndi gulu la maluso asayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso chidziwitso chomwe, chopangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana achidwi, chimalola munthu kupanga zatsopano, kupanga ndi kupanga zida zomwe zimathandizira, kuteteza ndikusintha moyo. Masamu, fizikiya, chemistry ndi sayansi zina zimawona kusintha kwawo kukhala chinthu chothandiza mu uinjiniya.