Mawu omasulira mu Chingerezi

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za mawu achingerezi mu Chingerezi

Mawu achinchi ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi mneni waukulu komanso vesi lothandizira.

Kawirikawiri, ziganizo zilizonse zomwe zilipo m'mawu akuti liwu ndizosiyana: zopanda malire, gerund, zomwe zilipo kale kapena zochitika kale. Kuphatikiza apo, liwu lililonse limatha kukhala ndi zomaliza.

Zolumikizana

Mu Chingerezi, pali ziganizo zomwe ndiziganizo zokha:

• Tsogolo losavuta: mawu achingerezi opangidwa ndi "chifuniro" ndi mawu osatha. Ndikuwonani posachedwa. / Ndikuwonani posachedwa. M'masulidwe a Chisipanishi, mawu akuti verebu opangidwa ndi ziganizo ziwiri (will and see) amakhala mawu amodzi.
• Onetsani mosalekeza. Vesi mawu opangidwa ndi mneni kukhala ndi mneni wamkulu mu gerund. Ndimasewera tenisi. / Ndimasewera tenisi.
• Onetsani bwino. Vesi mawu oti mneni kukhala nawo ndi mneni m'mbuyomu. Ndawonapo kanema. / Ndawona kanema.
• Onetsani mosalekeza mosalekeza: Mneni kuti akhale + mawu achitetezo ku gerund. Ndakhala ndikukufunani. / Ndakhala ndikukusaka.
• Zangwiro zakale: Mawu achiheberi omwe amapangidwa ndi verebu kukhala nawo kale (anali) ndi verebu lalikulu. Ndinali nditamuwonapo kale. / Ndidaziwonapo kale.

Vesi lothandiza

Pali ziganizo zomwe, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mawu.

• Khalani: Ndikuyesera kukuthandizani. / Ndikuyesera kukuthandizani.
• Galu: Atha kulumpha pamwamba. / Mutha kudumpha pamwamba.
• Chitani: Mumakonda chokoleti? / Mumakonda chokoleti? Poterepa, mawu oti verebu opangidwa ndi maverbo awiri (do and like) amakhala mawu amodzi.
• Ayenera: Tiyenera kulipira pasadakhale. / Tiyenera kulipira pasadakhale.

Zitsanzo za mawu achingerezi mu Chingerezi

1. Iwo anayesa kuti Imani moto. / Adayesa kuimitsa motowo.
2. Ife sangalalani kusewera / Timakonda kusewera tenisi.
3. Ine lkusambira. / Ndimakonda kusambira.
4. Iwo tayenda kuzungulira dziko lapansi. / Ayenda padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Ife gwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka kuyang'ana chifukwa chake. / Tidakhala nthawi yayitali tikuziyang'ana.
6. Ali kuda nkhawa iwo akhoza ayi kumaliza panthawi yake. Amada nkhawa kuti sangamalize pa nthawi yake.
7. Ife ali wokondwa kuti mwawona / Ndife okondwa kukuwonani.
8. Amayi anga lolani Ine penyani tv nditatha kumaliza homuweki yanga. / Amayi anga amandilola kuonera TV ndikamaliza homuweki.
9. Khamu linali kuyang'anira iwo sewera. / Khamu la anthu lidawawona akusewera.
10. Iwo zathandiza Ine pezani nyumba yangwiro. / Adandithandiza kupeza nyumba yabwino.
11. Ndili analikuthamanga paki. / Ndimathamanga paki.
12. Ndili zimawoneka kuti khalani Amawoneka wamanjenje.
13. Iye akhozakusambira mofulumira kwambiri. / Amatha kusambira mwachangu kwambiri.
14. Ife khalaniakhala abwenzi kwazaka zambiri. / Takhala pachibwenzi kwazaka zambiri.
15. Iwo analiadaphunzira kuti sewera limba pamene iwo anali / Adaphunzira kusewera piyano ali ana.
16. Ife ali okonzeka kutero kuyamba chiwonetserochi nthawi iliyonse. / Ndife okonzeka kuyambitsa chiwonetserochi nthawi iliyonse.
17. Ife mwinakhalani nthawi yokwanira sewera nyimbo ina. / Titha kukhala ndi nthawi yoimba nyimbo ina.
18. Iwo ayimukudziwa momwe konzani / Sadziwa momwe angakonzere.
19. Ife ndidzateroyesani kuti khalani kunyumba dzuwa lisanalowe. / Tidzayesa kukhala kunyumba dzuwa lisanalowe.
20. Ine ayiganizani Ine galu malizitsani bukuli mwachangu kwambiri. / Sindikuganiza kuti ndingamalize buku mwachangu.
21. Iwo anafunsa iye kuti khalani ola lina. / Anamupempha kuti akhalebe ola limodzi.
22. Ife SE busca kuti kukwera phiri. / Tinkafuna kukwera phiri.
23. Iwo anakonza kuti khalani kupita kuphwando. / Adakonza zokhala ndi phwando.
24. Ife analikudabwa kuti mwawona / Tinadabwa kukuwonani.
25. Sindinatero mukudziwa momwe yankhani mafunso. / Sindimadziwa kuyankha mafunso.
26. Ndili amaganiza ndili nacho wotayika mwayi wake. / Mukuganiza kuti mwaphonya mwayi wanu.
27. Iwo galupangani malowo yang'anani / Amatha kupangitsa malowa kuwoneka bwino.
28. Iye anadandaula iwo sanatero lolani iye pangani kusungitsa. / Adadandaula kuti sanaloledwe kusungitsa malo.
29. Aphunzitsi adauzidwa iwo kuti khalani / Aphunzitsi adawauza kuti akhale chete.
30. Iwo mverani kwa iye lankhulani za zinthu zomwe iye analizachitika. / Iwo anamumva iye akunena za zinthu zomwe iye anachita.
31. Ine sangaterokuyendetsa / Sindikudziwa kuyendetsa pano.
32. Katunduyo ndidzateroImanikukugwa mvula / Idzasiya kuvumba posachedwa.
33. Mwina ife galuThandizeni iye apeze ntchito. / Mwina titha kukuthandizani kupeza ntchito.
34. Ukadaulo galupangani moyo wanu wosavuta. / Tekinoloje imatha kupanga moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.
35. Aliyense amaganiza iye ndi wanzeru kwambiri. / Aliyense amaganiza kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri.
36. Ife monga kuti sewera chess tisanafike khalani / Timakonda kusewera chess tisanadye chakudya.
37. Ndi nthawi, anthu ambiri anayambakuyang'anira chiwonetserocho. / Popita nthawi, anthu ambiri adayamba kuwonera.
38. Iwo adaganiza kuti dikirani. Anaganiza zodikira.
39. Ife galumangani m'nyumba yabwino m'dziko lino. / Titha kumanga nyumba yabwino pamtunda uno.
40. Ndili anazindikira ndili nacho anali zida zonse zofunikira. / Anazindikira kuti ali ndi zida zonse zofunikira.

Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.