Zitsanzo za Zamoyo za Autotrophic

Zamkati

Mitundu ya Zamoyo za Autotrophic
Zitsanzo za Zamoyo za Autotrophic
Itha kukutumikirani

A chamoyo (amatchedwanso Wamoyo) ndi bungwe lovuta kulumikizana kwama cell. Machitidwewa amakhazikitsa maubwenzi amkati osiyanasiyana (mkati mwa thupi) ndi akunja (thupi ndi chilengedwe) omwe amalola kusinthana kwa nkhani ndi mphamvu.

Thupi lililonse limagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri: zakudya, ubale ndi kubereka.

Kutengera momwe amadyera, zamoyo zimatha kukhala za autotrophic kapena heterotrophic.

Zamoyo za Heterotrophic: Amadyetsa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
Zamoyo za Autotrophic: Amapanga zinthu zawo zachilengedwe kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zinthu (makamaka mpweya woipa) ndi Mphamvu zamagetsi ngati kuwala. Mwanjira ina, safuna zamoyo zina pazakudya zawo.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Zamoyo za Autotrophic ndi Heterotrophic

Mitundu ya Zamoyo za Autotrophic

Zamoyo za Autotrophic zitha kukhala:

Zithunzi: Ndi mbewu, ndere ndi zina mabakiteriya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosintha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe kukhala zamoyo zamkati. Kudzera mu photosynthesis, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasungidwa ngati ma molekyulu, makamaka shuga. Photosynthesis imachitika makamaka m'masamba a zomera, chifukwa cha ma chloroplast (ma cell a ma cell omwe ali ndi chlorophyll). Njira yomwe kaboni dayokisaidi imagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mankhwala organic Imatchedwa Kalvin Cycle.
Chemosynthetics: Mabakiteriya omwe amapanga chakudya chawo ndi zinthu zachitsulo, haidrojeni, sulfa ndi nayitrogeni. Sifunikira kuwala kuti achite makutidwe ndi okosijeni Awo zinthu zochita kupanga.

Pulogalamu ya zamoyo autotrophic Ndizofunikira pakukula kwa moyo, popeza ndi okhawo omwe amatha kupanga, kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu zomwe zingakhale chakudya cha zamoyo zonse, kuphatikiza anthu. Iwo anali zamoyo zoyamba padziko lapansi.

Mabakiteriya opanda sulfure: (chemosynthetics) Amasintha H2S yomwe ili ndi madzi owonongeka kuti asanduke chakudya.
Mavitamini a nayitrogeni: (chemosynthetics) Amasakaniza ammonia kuti asanduke nitrate.
Mabakiteriya achitsulo: (chemosynthetics) Pogwiritsa ntchito makutidwe ndi okosijeni, amasintha mankhwala azitsulo kukhala mankhwala osakanikirana.
Mabakiteriya a haidrojeni: (chemosynthetics) Amagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen yama molekyulu.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) Zamoyo zokha zokha za prokaryotic zomwe zimatha kupanga photosynthesis ya oxygen. Amakhulupirira kuti anali algae, mpaka atazindikira kusiyana pakati pa ma prokaryotic cell (opanda khungu) ndi ma eukaryotic cell (okhala ndi khungu losiyanitsidwa ndi nembanemba). Amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa monga mpweya.
Rhodophic (red algae) (photosynthetic): Pakati pa mitundu 5000 ndi 6000. Amatha kugawidwa ngati mbewu kapena akatswiri, kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngakhale ali ndi chlorophyll a, amakhalanso ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu yomwe imabisa mtundu wobiriwira wa chlorophyll, ndikuwasiyanitsa ndi algae ena. Amapezeka makamaka m'madzi akuya.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae chofanana a algae wagolide (Chrysophyta). Chifukwa cha flagella amatha kusuntha.
Parsley (photosynthetic): Chomera chomera chomwe chalimidwa kwa zaka zopitilira 300 kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati condiment. Imafika mainchesi 15 kutalika. Komabe, imakhala ndi maluwa omwe amatha kupitilira masentimita 60.
Sessile thundu (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Mtengo wachisanu wa banja la phagaceae. Ali ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhwima m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ili ndi masamba okhala ndi ma lobes ozungulira, pomwe ma chlorophyll amapezeka.
Maluwa a Daisy (photosynthetic): Dzinalo la sayansi ndi asteraceous, ndi chomera cha angiosperm. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ake. Masamba ake, kumene photosynthesis imapezeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizana, osinthasintha, komanso ozungulira.
Udzu (photosynthetic): Amatchedwanso udzu kapena udzu. Pali mitundu ingapo yaudzu yomwe imamera mumtengo wokulirapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda komanso m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana amasewera.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Maluwa ochepa omwe amapanga masango akuluakulu a buluu, pinki kapena yoyera kutengera acidity nthaka.
Laurel (photosynthetic): Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena shrub (womwe umakhalabe wobiriwira nyengo zonse). Masamba ake, komwe klorophyll imapezeka ndipo photosynthesis imapezeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati condiment.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing alicic algae omwe ndi gawo la plankton. Zilipo ngati zigawo zomwe zimapanga ulusi, nthiti, mafani, kapena nyenyezi. Amasiyana ndi ndere zina chifukwa thupi lonselo lazunguliridwa ndi khoma limodzi lokhala ndi opaline silika. Kakhungu kameneka kamatchedwa chipwirikiti.
Xanthophyceae: Algae wobiriwira wachikaso (photosynthetic). Amakhala makamaka m'madzi abwino komanso pansi, ngakhale kulinso mitundu yam'madzi. Ma chloroplast, omwe amachita nawo photosynthesis, amawapatsa mtundu wawo.