Zamkati
Tikamakambirana magawo amakulidwe a anthu, tikutanthauza zosiyana magawo omwe munthu amapyola kuchokera pakubadwa mpaka kufa, ndipo panthawi yomwe amasintha mitundu yonse, m'thupi lake komanso m'maganizo mwake.
Magawo awa amakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu mwa anthu onse amtundu wa anthu, popanda kuthekera kwina kulikonse, Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake atha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi vutolo. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, padzakhala achinyamata omwe ali ndi mavuto aziphuphu ndi ena opanda iwo, koma palibe amene adzalumphe unyamata.
Tiyeneranso kunenedwa kuti Zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa mgawo lililonse, komanso njira yothetsera mavutowa, ndizofunikira komanso zodziwitsa ena pambuyo pake.Chifukwa chake, ubwana ndiunyamata, monga magawo oyambira, ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalamulo omaliza a munthuyo. Moyo, womvetsetsa motere, ndikutsatizana kwa zinthu zosintha zomwe zimasiya chizindikiro chawo mpaka chomaliza.
Magawo asanu ndi awiri amakulidwe aanthu
Magawo okula kwamunthu ali asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ali motere:
1) Mimba yobereka. Ili ndiye gawo loyamba la moyo wamunthu, lotchedwanso gawo la intrauterine, chifukwa limachitika m'mimba mwa mayi nthawi yapakati. Chifukwa chake, gawo ili zimachokera ku umuna (mgwirizano wamaselo ogonana a makolo) ndikukula kwa mwana wosabadwa, kubadwa kapena kubereka.
Gawo ili limakhala miyezi isanu ndi inayi ndipo limakhala ndi magawo atatu osiyana, omwe ndi:
- Gulu la germ kapena zygote. Mchigawo chino, dzira lomwe umuna umuna umadzipeza, womwe umadziwika kuti zygote, umayamba kuchulukitsa kwamaselo mwachangu komwe kumabweretsa kukulira, kukula mumizimba ya chiberekero kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri la mimba.
- Gawo la Embryonic. Pambuyo pake, zygote imatha kutchedwa mluza, ndipo munthawi imeneyi kuyambira sabata yachiwiri mpaka sabata la khumi ndi chiwiri (mwezi wachitatu) wamimba, umakhala pachiwopsezo chodetsa zakunja monga mowa, fodya, radiation kapena matenda Mchigawochi minyewa ya mluza imayamba kuchulukana ndikusintha, ndikupanga zomwe zidzakhala ziwalo zosiyana za mwana wosabadwayo.
- Gawo la fetus. Gawo ili likangofika, kamwana kameneka kamakhala kamwana ndipo kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena amunthu, ngakhale azipitilira kukula mpaka miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyembekezera, pomwe mwana amakhala wokonzeka kuchoka pachiberekero cha amayi kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira.
2) Gawo laubwana. Gawo lachiwiri m'moyo wa munthu aliyense, koma woyamba kunja kwa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha thupi la mayi, ndi ubwana. Zimayamba kuyambira nthawi yobereka mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa, pomwe ubwana umayamba motero.
Kumayambiriro kwa gawo lino munthuyu amatchedwa wakhanda, amakhala ndi mutu wosafanana ndi thupi lake ndipo amagona nthawi zambiri. Kuzindikira mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi mphamvu zake kumangoyambira kumene, kotero zimapereka mayendedwe osunthika, monga kuyamwa bere la mayi, komanso amalumikizana ndi akunja kudzera pamavuto osakondera (kulira).
M'kupita kwa nthawi, khandalo limaphunzira kulamulira miyendo, matupi ake, ndi kuyenda, komanso zinenero zina.
3) Gawo laubwana. Ili pakati pa 6 ndi 12 wazaka, Gawo lachitatu lakukula kwa umunthu limagwirizana ndi maphunziro a munthu, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwawo kuphunzira ndikukhala limodzi ndi anthu amsinkhu wawo. Kusukulu mwanayo amaphunzira kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zosewerera komanso zophunzitsira kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wawo waluntha, thupi komanso chikhalidwe.
Pakadali pano, mphamvu yakukondweretsedwa, kudzikonda, kulemekeza ena ndi ena kumakhazikitsidwanso, komanso kuthekera kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zongoyerekeza. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga psyche ya munthuChifukwa chake, mwanayo amayesedwa kuteteza momwe angathere ku zovulaza za anthu.
4) Gawo launyamata. Gawo lachinayi la moyo wamunthu limayamba kumapeto kwa ubwana, wazaka pafupifupi 12, ndipo limatha ndikulowa muunyamata, wazaka pafupifupi 20. Palibe malire enieni pa izi, chifukwa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu: koma kulowa msinkhu kumatengedwa ngati chiyambi chodziwika bwino chaunyamata, ndiye kuti, kukhwima kwa kugonana kwa munthuyo.
Pachifukwa ichi, unyamata mwina ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo amunthu omwe amabweretsa kusintha kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe. Kukula kwachiwerewere kumaonekera kudzera pakusintha kwakuthupi:
- Kuwonekera kwa tsitsi la m'thupi (nkhope mwa amuna) makamaka makamaka pamabuku.
- Kusiyanitsa kwa thupi pakati pa atsikana ndi anyamata.
- Mawu akuthwa mwa amuna.
- Maonekedwe azikhalidwe zachiwerewere monga kukula kwa mawere, kapena kukulitsa kwa mbolo.
- Kukula mwachangu kutalika ndi kulemera.
- Kuyamba kwa msambo wamkazi.
Komanso kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro:
- Kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe pafupipafupi.
- Kuwonekera kwa chikhumbo chakugonana.
- Chizolowezi cholowetsa m'malo abanja ndi cha abwenzi, magulu am'magulu, magulu, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kukonda kudzipatula komanso kupewa manyazi.
- Kuwopsa kwamaganizidwe ndikusowa chizindikiritso chatsopano.
Gawo ili ndilofunikira pakuzindikira zaumwini ndi dziko lomwe lazungulira, komanso moyo wachisangalalo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe pambuyo pake ziziwongolera munthuyo kufikira munthu wamkulu.
5) Gawo launyamata. Achinyamata amatchedwa gawo loyamba lauchikulire kapena msinkhu wachikulire, momwe munthuyo amakhala atakhwima kale pogonana ndipo wathana ndi zovuta zaunyamata, wokonzeka kuyambitsa moyo wodziyang'anira. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuti ali pakati pa 20 ndi 25 azaka zakubadwa, ngakhale magawo awa sanakhazikitsidwe..
Paunyamata, munthuyo amadzizindikira kuti ndi ndani ndipo amalimbikira pazomwe akufuna pamoyo, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe kukhwima. Ndi gawo la maphunziro ochulukirapo, osasokonezedwanso ndimphamvu zakukula, momwe Ntchito ndi moyo wamagulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mwayi.
6) Gawo lakukula. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yakukula kwa anthu, Imayamba pambuyo pa zaka 25, ndikumapeto kwa unyamata ndipo imatha mpaka kukalamba kapena ukalamba, pafupifupi zaka 60. Munthu wamkulu amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zonse zakuthupi, zakuthupi ndi zamoyo, kotero kuti panthawiyi chikhumbo chokhala abambo ndi kupeza banja nthawi zambiri chimachitika.
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ilipo pakadali pano, yomwe, ngakhale ili ndi zolemba zonse zamapangidwe, ndiyonso gawo lomwe munthuyo amakhazikitsa mtendere pang'ono ndi iye komanso tsogolo lake. Wamkulu amayembekezereka kukhala ndi chiwongolero chamalingaliro komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira omwe analibe kale..
7) Gawo la ukalamba. Gawo lotsiriza la moyo wamunthu, lomwe limayamba mozungulira zaka 60 ndikupitilira mpaka kumwalira. Akuluakulu panthawiyi amatchedwa "okalamba" ndipo Nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa unyolo wabanja momwe amapatsira zomwe amaphunzira ndizofunikira.
Ndi gawo lakuchepa kwa mphamvu zakuthupi ndi kubereka, ngakhale zikuyerekeza kuti kuchuluka kwakukula kwakuthupi ndi luntha kwam'magawo am'mbuyomu kumakhudza kufooka kwa okalamba. Matenda, matenda akuthupi komanso kusachita chidwi ndi moyo wamba (pokumbukira zakale) ndizomwe zimachitika pantchito imeneyi.
Nthawi zina kuchepa kwakuthupi kumeneku kumatha kuletsa moyo wabwinobwino, pomwe kwa ena kumangotengera umunthu wadyera, wokhazikika komanso wosakhazikika.
