Zamkati
Amatchulidwa kuganiza mozungulira njira yolingalirira yothetsera mavuto munjira yolingalira ndi luso.
Ndi njira yoganizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zina kupatula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulingalira (kuganiza mozama), Kupereka malingaliro achilendo pakagwa vuto lililonse. Mawuwa amachokera ChingereziKuganizira mozama ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1967.
Njirayi idakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro anayi akuluakulu:
- Chongani malingaliro. Izi ndizomwe zimatchedwa "kukhala ndi malingaliro otseguka", ndiye kuti, kusakhulupirira mfundo, tsankho ndi kulingalira asanafike momwe munthu angathere ndi vutoli, chifukwa ndi malo wamba omwe nthawi zambiri amalingalira ndikuchepetsa malingaliro opanga.
- Funsani mafunso oyenera. M'malo moyang'ana yankho, kulingalira mozungulira koyamba kumayang'ana kaye mafunso oyenera, kuti mudziwe yankho lomwe likufunidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati njira yosinthira: lingalirani funso osati yankho.
- Pitani ku zaluso. Maganizo amtsogolo amasintha komanso mawonekedwe am'mavuto, chifukwa chake kulumikizana ndi amodzi mwamothandizana nawo kwambiri.
- Ganizirani moyenera. Kuchotsa kwanzeru, kulimba kwa lingaliro komanso kutanthauzira kulinso gawo la maziko amalingaliro ofananira nawo, omwe sadzanyozedwa chifukwa ndiwopanga, komanso sayenera kubwerera kumbuyo kulanga ndi machitidwe anzeru.
Zitsanzo zakuganiza kotsatira
Ngakhale ndizovuta kupeza zitsanzo zenizeni za malingaliro, ndizotheka kulemba mndandanda wamavuto omwe kusamvana kwawo kumafuna kuganiza mozama:
- Nkhani ya boti lokhala ndi anthu awiri. Mwamuna yemwe amakhala pachilumba amafunika kusamutsa katundu wake kupita kwina komwe kuli moyang'anizana. Mwamunayo ali ndi nkhandwe, kalulu, ndi gulu la kaloti, koma m'sitima yake amatha kunyamula chimodzi mwazinthu zitatuzi nthawi imodzi. Kodi mungakwanitse bwanji kusinthanitsa zonsezo, nkhandwe zisanazindikire kalulu komanso kalulu akuwona kaloti?
- Osewera awiri a chess. Osewera awiri abwino kwambiri adasewera masewera asanu tsiku limodzi, iliyonse ipambana itatu. Zikutheka bwanji?
- Balloon chododometsa. Kodi buluni ingaboole bwanji popanda mpweya kutuluka komanso buluni kuphulika?
- Munthu wonyamula katundu. Mwamuna amakhala pa chipinda cha 10 cha nyumba. Tsiku lililonse, tengani chikepe ndikutsikira pansi kuti mukadye nkhomaliro ku lesitilanti yomwe ili tsidya lina la msewu. Pobwerera, nthawi zonse amatenga chikepe chimodzimodzi, ndipo ngati palibe aliyense amene amapita naye, amatsikira kuchipinda chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikukwera otsalawo pamakwerero. Chifukwa chiyani akuchita izi motere?
- Makasitomala a bala. Mwamuna amayenda ndikumwa ndikufunsa madzi kumtunda. Wogulitsa mowa uja, mosazengereza, akuyang'ana china chake pansi pa bala ndipo mwadzidzidzi amuloza mfuti. Mwamunayo amathokoza ndikunyamuka. Zidangochitika kumene?
- Imfa ya Antony ndi Cleopatra. Antony ndi Cleopatra agona pansi pa chipinda. Iye ndi wofiira, iye lalanje. Pansi pali magalasi osweka ndipo galu ndiye mboni yokhayo. Palibe chodziwika pamatupiwo ndipo sanafe ndi poizoni. Adafa bwanji pamenepo?
- Malasha, karoti ndi chipewa. Makala asanu, karoti yonse ndi chipewa chapamwamba chagona m'mundamo. Palibe amene wataya ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yofanana pa udzu. Kodi anafika bwanji pamenepo?
- Nkhani ya Adamu ndi Hava. Munthu aliyense amwalira ndikupita kumwamba. Mwa alendo ambiri, nthawi yomweyo amazindikira banja: Adamu ndi Hava. Kodi mumawazindikira bwanji?
- Mwamuna mgalimoto. Mwamuna wina amakoka galimoto yake kukaima kutsogolo kwa hotelo. Kenako mumazindikira kuti mwatha. Mwadziwa bwanji?Â
- Mutu wa mimba. Mayi wobereka akubereka ana awiri nthawi imodzi tsiku lomwelo chaka chomwecho, koma sanali mapasa. Zikutheka bwanji?
- Mnyamata. Amapeza m'nyumba mwake munthu wopachikidwa, atapachikidwa pamtengo wapakati wokhala ndi mainchesi mainchesi khumi ndi awiri. Amayesa kuti wamwalira kwa masiku angapo. Koma kulibe mipando, kulibe matebulo mozungulira, kulibe malo omwe angakwerepo, kungotsala madzi kumapazi ake. Kodi akanadzipachika bwanji pamenepo?Â
- Nyama yosayembekezereka. Pali nyama yomwe imakhala ndi mawondo ake pamutu nthawi zonse. Chinyama chiani chimenecho?
- Mwambi wa colander. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kunyamula madzi kuchokera kuchidebe china kupita china pogwiritsa ntchito chopondera?
- Dzenje. Mwanda waka i kya kamweno mu busapudi bwa mita ne kubwipi kwa mita ne kubwipi kwa mita?
- Mphete ndi khofi. Mzimayi amagwetsera mphete yake pachibwenzi mu khofi. Atamupulumutsa, adazindikira kuti sikuti adangowipitsidwa, komanso kuti sananyowe. Zikutheka bwanji?
- Oyenda Asanu Mvula. Amuna asanu amapita kumunda wosungulumwa, ikayamba kugwa mvula yambiri. Onse amayamba kuthamanga kupatula m'modzi, yemwe alibe nkhawa koma samanyowa. Pamapeto pake, onse amafika limodzi komwe akupita. Zatheka bwanji?
- Mwambi wa monk. Mmonke wophunzitsidwa amatumizidwa kuti abweretse malita sikisi amadzi kuchokera pakasupe pakati pa kachisi. Kuti achite izi, amapatsa chidebe cha malita anayi ndipo china chokhala ndi malita asanu ndi awiri. Simungapeze thandizo kwa aliyense. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi?
- Ometa. Akuti ometera a tawuni ina ku Spain amakonda kumeta tsitsi la amuna khumi onenepa osati kumeta limodzi. Kodi nchifukwa ninji amawakonda motero?
- Mwambi wa ulendo. Mu 1930 amuna awiri adayenda pagalimoto ya Ford kuchokera ku New York City kupita ku Los Angeles. Ulendo wamakilomita 5,375 udatenga masiku 18 ndipo sunali woyamba, kapena wothamanga kwambiri, kapena wochedwa kwambiri m'mbiri. Misewu inali yachilendo, momwemonso magalimoto ndi oyendetsa, koma chifukwa chaulendo amuna awiriwa ali ndi mbiri yosagonjetseka yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiti?
- Wopupuluma. Mnyamata akutuluka mnyumba kutuluka kukawona chibwenzi chake. Amayiwala laisensi yoyendetsa usiku, koma samayiyang'ananso. Dutsani roti yofiira ndikuyendetsa mbali inayo pa imodzi mwa misewu yovuta kwambiri mumzindawu. Sanayimitsidwe ndi apolisi, komanso samachita ngozi. Zikutheka bwanji?
Njira yothetsera mavuto
Yankho 1: Suntha kalulu poyamba, chifukwa nkhandwe sidzadya kaloti. Kenako amatengera iyi ndikubweretsa kalulu. Pomaliza, amatenga kaloti, ndikuzisiya kutsogolo, ndikubwerera pambuyo pake kwa kalulu.
Yankho 2: Sanaseweredane, koma motsutsana ndi otsutsana anzawo.
Yankho 3: Ayenera kuponyedwa atasweka.
Yankho 4: Munthuyo ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuti angodina batani la chipinda chakhumi.
Yankho 5: Wogulitsa mowa uja ataona kasitomala wa kasitomala wake, ndipo aganiza zochiritsa potulutsa mfuti yake ndikumuwopseza.
Yankho 6: Kukanika, chifukwa ali nsomba ziwiri zagolide zomwe galu wawo mwangozi wagwera pansi.
Yankho 7: Ndi zotsalira za munthu wachisanu.
Yankho 8: Amazindikira kuti alibe batani.
Yankho 9: Mwamunayo anali kusewera Monopoly.
Yankho 10: Unali mimba yapatatu, koma m'modzi anabadwa ena asanabadwe.
Yankho 11: Munthuyo adagwiritsa ntchito ayezi kukwera. Pamene masiku anali kupita izo zinasungunuka.
Yankhani 12: Khoswe, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala pamutu wa wina.
Yankho 13: Kuzizira madzi poyamba.
Yankho 14: Palibe, dzenje limodzi lilibe kanthu.
Yankhani 15: Inali thumba la khofi wapansi kapena nyemba.
Yankho 16: Amuna anayiwo adanyamula m'modzi m'bokosi.
Yankho 17: Dzazani chidebe chija cha malita asanu ndi awiri ndi kukhuthula mu anayi mpaka mutadzaza. Chifukwa chake mukudziwa kuti kwatsala atatu mu chidebe chokulirapo. Kenako mubweretse anayiwo komwe adachokera ndikusamutsa malita atatu otsala mu chidebe chachinayi. Dzazaninso zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndikudzaza lita imodzi yomwe yasowa mu chidebecho, chomwe chimasiya malita asanu ndi limodzi mu chidebe chachikulu.
Yankho 18: Chifukwa amapeza ndalama zochulukirapo kakhumi.
Yankho 19: Mbiri yapaulendo wakale kwambiri wobwerera kumbuyo - Charles Creighton ndi James Hargis ali ndi mbiri iyi.
Yankhani 20: Mnyamatayo sanali kuyendetsa, anali kuyenda.
