Zitsanzo za Zamoyo za Heterotrophic

Zamkati

Zitsanzo za zamoyo za heterotrophic
Itha kukutumikirani

Pulogalamu ya heterotrophic zamoyo Ndi omwe ayenera kusintha zinthu zamoyo kuti apeze michere ndi mphamvu zofunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo. Amasiyana ndi zamoyo autotrophic, yokhoza kupanga zinthu zofunikira kuti zikule ndi kupulumuka kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe.

Kudyetsa kotereku imafuna kupezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi kuti zidye ndikusintha kukhala zake ndipo ndizofala kwa mamembala onse a Ufumu wa nyama, bowa, protozoa, ambiri a mabakiteriya ndi zipilala zake. Zomera ndi zamoyo zamtundu wa phytocellular, m'malo mwake, autotrophs. Ndipo pali zamoyo zomwe zimatha kudya njira zonse ziwiri, zotchedwa chiworkswatsu.

Moyo wa heterotrophic zamoyo, ndiye kuti zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya zinthu zamoyo (zamoyo kapena zakufa, momwe zingakhalire) ndipo chifukwa cha izi ali ndi ma metabolism osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kutulutsa michere ya mphamvu kapena kapangidwe kake (lipids, mapuloteni, chakudya) zomwe kenako ziphatikize matupi awoawo, ndikuwataya ena onse kudzera machitidwe ena. Iwo ali, mpaka kufika pamlingo waukulu, osintha zinthu zazikulu.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Zamoyo za Autotrophic

Mbuzi, ng'ombe ndi nyama zowala. Pongodya zamasamba zokha, nyamazi zimachotsa muzomera zonse zofunikira kuti zikhale ndi moyo ndikupanga matupi awo, omwe amakhala ngati chakudya cha zolusa.
Mikango, akambuku, nyama zolusa zazikulu za mphaka. Omwe amadya nyama yayikulu amafunikira kusaka ndikuwononga nyama zina, makamaka zazikulu. zitsamba zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo awo, kuti adye zakudya zofunikira kuti ayambitse kagayidwe kake.
Bowa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ufumu wa bowa. Mafangayi, ngakhale samayenda ngati zomera, samagawana nawo mphamvu ya photosynthesis yomwe imalola kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu, chifukwa chake amayenera kuwola ndikutenga zinthu zam'mbuyomu, mwina kuchokera ku humus mu kuvunda Za dothi lomwe lili m'nkhalango, chinyezi komanso chotsekedwa cha khungu la wochereza, kapena chimbudzi cha zamoyo zina, kutengera mtundu wa bowa (kuwola, tiziromboti, etc.).
Nsomba ndi eels ndi cheza. Zowononga nyama zam'madzi, zomwe zidapangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana Maunyolo a Trophic momwe, monga mwambi umanenera, nthawi zonse pamakhala nsomba zokulirapo. Chowonadi ndichakuti ayenera kudya zamoyo zina zazing'ono kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ndi ma caloriki (nthawi zambiri amazigaya zonse) ndikupitiliza kuchita zomwe akufuna.
Anangumi ndi nyama zina zam'madzi. Ena mwa awa Nyama zam'madzi, monga dolphin, amadya nsomba zing'onozing'ono monga sardine; ena amadyera zosefera zazing'ono kwambiri kuchokera m'madzi, monga anamgumi. Pazochitika zonsezi, amafunikira kumwa ndi kugaya izi zamoyo kutulutsa michere yofunikira pamoyo.
Mabakiteriya ambiri. Zamoyo zambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe pafupifupi 50% zimadziwika, ndizomwe zimasintha zinthu padziko lapansi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi autotrophic, amatha photosynthesis kapena kuchokera chemosynthesis, koma ambiri amatengera kukonza zinthu zakunja, kuwononga zamoyo zina kapena kuwononga zinthu zakufa.
Zomera zokoma. Amatchulidwa motere chifukwa ali ndi ziwalo mwachindunji kusinthidwa kugaya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe, timakopeka ndi kununkhira kwa zonunkhira (kapena nthawi zambiri chifukwa kamanunkhira ngati nyama yowola), kenako timagwidwa ndikuwumba pang'onopang'ono kupatsa chomeracho zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mbalame zamitundumitundu. Kaya amadya tizilombo ndi nyongolotsi, zipatso za zipatso kapena masamba, timadzi tokoma, nsomba ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, kapena mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono, mbalame zonse zimafuna kuyamwa ndi kuyanjanitsa zinthu kuchokera ku zamoyo zina kuti zikhale ndi moyo.
Njovu, zipembere, mvuu. Nyama zazikuluzikulu zaku Africazi, ngakhale zili zazikulu, zimadya matani ndi matani zamasamba, mbewu, zitsamba, komanso makungwa. Zonsezi ndizolemera zachilengedwe kuti zikwaniritse komanso zimalimbikitsa kapangidwe ka matupi awo opukutika anayi.
Kutulutsa. Dzinalo limatanthauza "nyama yoyamba" ndipo ndichifukwa chakuti ali zamoyo zamtundu umodzi ndipo mayankho, koma nawonso olusa kapena owononga, ndiye kuti, ma heterotrophs (ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kukhala osakanikirana kapena autotrophic pang'ono). Chitsanzo chabwino cha njira yake yodzidyetsera yokha ndi amoeba (kapena amoeba), omwe ma cell a phagocyte amitundu ina, kuphatikiza ma protozoa ena, ndipo atawalekanitsa mkatimo, amawasungunula ndikuwapatsa zomwe zili m'manja mwa nyama.
Ziphuphu, ziphuphu, ndi zina zotsekemera. Amatchedwa "zododometsa" chifukwa amamwa kusokonezandiye kuti, zotsalira kapena zinyalala zochokera kuzinthu zina, monga nkhuni zowola, zotsalira za organic nyama zakufa, ndi zina zambiri. Nyama izi ndizofunikira pakufalitsa kwamphamvu m'mapiramidi a trophic ndipo ndizo heterotrophs.
Mbewa, nyongolotsi ndi makoswe ambiri. Ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kuyambira mazira ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono mpaka zidutswa za makatoni kapena matabwa, makoswe ndi heterotrophic popeza amadalira kudya kwa zinthuzi, kukhala ndi moyo kapena ayi, kuti athe kudyetsa thupi lawo.
Octopus, mollusks ndi bivalves. Anthu ena okhala m'madzi omwe amakonda kudya nyama zazinyama kapena zing'onoting'ono zazing'onozing'ono, kapena amangosefa plankton m'madzi kudzera mu barb system. Mulimonsemo, iwo ndi anthu omwe amafunikira zinthu zamoyo kuti azikhala ndi moyo ndipo amapatsidwa mavitamini ogwirizana ndi zakudya zawo.
Akangaude, zinkhanira ndi arachnids. Zowononga zazikulu zadziko la nyamakazi, ndiwo ma arachnids: alenje ndi omwe amadya tizilombo tina tosadya nyama kapena osaka nawonso, amakhala ndi zida zonse zofunikira kuti aphwanye kapena kutchera nyama zawo kenako ndikumwa timadziti kuti adyetse, kusiya nkhono yopanda kanthu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale .
Mwamunayo. Omnivore wamkulu kwambiri, wokhoza kudyetsa nyama kapena mitundu yambiri yazomera yomwe imadziwa ndikulima mu ukapolo, komanso zomera ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ngakhale chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa mwazinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, ndiye chitsanzo chapafupi kwambiri chodyetsa heterotrophic chomwe tili nacho.