Zitsanzo za Ufumu wa Monera

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Zitsanzo za Ufumu wa Monera
Makhalidwe
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Maufumu achilengedwe ndi magawano omwe amalola kugawa zamoyo kuyendetsa maphunziro ake ndi kumvetsetsa.

Maufumu asanu achilengedwe ndi awa:

Masamba ufumu (Plantae): Ndi zamoyo zomwe zimatha kupanga photosynthesis, zomwe sizimatha kusuntha ndikukhala ndi makoma a cellulose.
Ufumu wa Zinyama (Animalia): Ndi zamoyo zomwe zimatha kusuntha, zomwe zilibe khoma lamaselo, zomwe ndi heterotrophic ndipo zimachokera m'maselo.
bowa ufumu: Ndi zamoyo zomwe sizimasuntha zomwe zili ndi makoma a chitin.
protist ufumu: Zamoyo zomwe zili ndi ma cell ofanana ndi nyama, zomera ndi bowa (selo ya eukaryotic) koma sangathe kugawidwa m'malo ena.
Ufumu wa Monera: Zamoyo zopangidwa ndi ma prokaryotic cell.

Monera Kingdom ndiyo yokhayo yomwe zamoyo za prokaryotic zimapezeka. Muufumu zina zinayi zamoyo za eukaryotic zidagawika.

Pulogalamu ya maselo Ma Eukaryote ndi omwe amakhala ndi gawo losiyanitsidwa, ndiye kuti, majini awo amasiyanitsidwa ndi cytoplasm ndi nembanemba ya nyukiliya. Maselo amakhala ndi DNA yaulere mu cytoplasm.

Mu ufumu wa Monera timapeza zamoyo pafupifupi zokha chofanana monga mabakiteriya kapena archaea.

Escherichia coli: Phylum: proteobacteria. Kalasi: gammaproteobacteria. Dongosolo: enterobacteriales. Grill-negative bacillus yomwe imayambitsa matenda am'mimba.
Lactobacillus casei: Magawano: zotsutsana. Maphunziro: Bacilli: Order: Lactobacillales. Gram positive anaerobic bacteria omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ndi mkamwa mwa anthu. Zimapanga lactic acid.
Clostridium tetani: Magawano: Makampani olimbirana. Maphunziro: clostridia. Dongosolo: clostridiales. Gram zabwino mabakiteriya, kupanga ma spore ndi anaerobic. Amapezeka m'mimba mwa nyama. Imayambitsa matenda akulu mwa anthu, mwachitsanzo matenda a kafumbata.
Clostridium septicum: Magawano: Makampani olimbirana. Maphunziro: clostridia. Dongosolo: clostridiales. Gram zabwino mabakiteriya anaerobic. Zimayambitsa matenda mwa anthu monga abscesses, grangrene, neutropenic enterocolitis, ndi sepsis.
Chlamydia (chlamydia): Gawo: chlamydiae. Dongosolo: chlamydiales. Gram negative bacterial yomwe imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Clostridium botulinum: Magawano: Makampani olimbirana. Maphunziro: clostridia. Dongosolo: Clostridiales. Bacillus amapezeka padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kagayidwe kake, kamatulutsa poizoni yemwe amachititsa botulism.
Sorangium cellulosum: Kugawikana: Proteobacteria. Kalasi: deltaproteobacteria. Dongosolo: Myxococcales. Mabakiteriya abwino kwambiri. Ili ndi genome yayikulu kwambiri yodziwika mu bakiteriya.
Serpulina (bachyspira): Gawo: spirochaetes. Kalasi: spirochaetes. Dongosolo: spirochaetales. Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic omwe amawononga anthu.
Vibrio vulnificus. Kugawikana: proteobacteria. Kalasi: gammaproteobacteria. Dongosolo: vibrionales. Bacillus yololera mchere, chifukwa chake imatha kuchita bwino m'madzi am'nyanja. Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu, ndiye kuti imayambitsa matenda. Ndi bakiteriya wopanda gram.
Bifidobacteria. Kugawikana: actinobacteria. Kalasi: actinobacteria. Dongosolo: bifidobacteriales. Ndiwo mabakiteriya opezeka mu colon. Amathandizira kugaya chakudya ndikuchepetsa ziwengo, kuphatikiza pakupewa kukula kwa zotupa zina.

Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo kuchokera ku Ufumu uliwonse

Makhalidwe

Alibe ma organelles: kuphatikiza pakusowa kwa khungu, alibe ma plastids, mitochondria, kapena dongosolo lililonse la endomembrane.
Chakudya: amadyetsa osmotrophy, ndiye kuti, amatenga michere ndi osmosis yazinthu zosungunuka m'chilengedwe. Kudyetsa uku kungakhale:
- Heterotrophic: amadyetsa zakuthupi kuchokera ku zamoyo zina. Ndi ma saprophytes ngati amadya zinyalala; Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati timadya nyama kapena zodabw ngati akhazikitsa ubale ndi thupi lina momwe onse amapindulira.
- Autotroph: Amadzipangira okha chakudya kudzera mu photosynthesis kapena chemosynthesis.
Kudalira Oxygen Kudalira: Sizinthu zonse muufumu wa Monera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wawo kupangika. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya amatchedwa ma aerobes ndipo omwe safuna amatchedwa anaerobes.
Ntchito Yobereka: Ili makamaka zovomerezeka by Kameme Tv Mwanjira ina, palibe mitosis.
Kuthamangitsidwa: Zamoyozi zimatha kuyenda chifukwa cha flagella.
DNA: Amapangidwa ngati chingwe chozungulira ndipo ndi waulere mu cytoplasm.