Zamkati
Chochitika chachilankhulo chomwe phokoso lodziwika bwino limapangidwa motsatizana ndi zilembo kapena ma phonemesi, ogwirizana ndi kukumana kwa mavawelo ena omwe amatha kupanga syllable, amadziwika kuti chithuvj_force.
Zomwe zimachitika ndi hiatus ndipo zomwe zimakakamiza syllable kuti igawane kapena kuswa ndikutsatizana kwa ma vowels ena omwe amapanga diphthongs. Koma sikuti diphthong iliyonse imatulutsa kuyitana hiatus yokumba: izi zimangopangidwa pokhapokha mavawelo awiri atagwirizana, chimodzi chotseguka ndi chimodzi chatsekedwa, ndikuti kutsindika kumakhazikika pa vowel yotsekedwa.
Tiyeni tikumbukire kuti mavawelo otsekedwa ndi 'i' ndi 'u', ndipo mavawelo otseguka ndi 'a', 'e' ndi 'o', ndikuti diphthong imapangidwa mwangozi mwa mavawelo awiri mu syllable yomweyo, zilizonse zomwe zingakhale izi. Sizofunikira pakapangidwe kake ngati vowel yotseguka ili koyamba kenako yotsekedwa kapena mosemphanitsa, chofunikira ndikuti matchulidwe amakakamiza kupuma, ndikupanga syllable yatsopano ya chilembo chimodzi kapena zingapo.
Onaninso:
- Mawu okhala ndi hiatus
- Zilango ndi hiatus
Zitsanzo za hiatus yokumba
Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi mawu makumi atatu okhala ndi hiatus yokumba, mwachitsanzo; iwo omwe anali ndi vowel yoyamba poyamba ndiyeno vowel yotseka (-ai, -ei, -oi, -au, -eu, -ou) adayikidwa koyamba, ndipo pamapeto pake omwe amakhala ndi vowel yoyamba (- ia, -ie, - io, -ua, -ue, -uo). Hiatus yokumba yasindikizidwa.
- C.aiamapereka
- KhofiHein / A
- AsamblHeimasitepe
- Aponco (Dziwani kuti 'h' pano satenga gawo lililonse, zimawerengedwa kuti pali hiatus)
- Baúl
- REUkhanda
- LHeichitani
- KrHeichitani
- Ndamva kutichitani
- Maiz
- Raúl
- Aúlla
- Paaúd
- Abstraichitani
- Rio
- Chosakhalitsauo
- Traía
- Mphunzitsiía
- Chokumbutsaía
- Mio
- Púa
- Zake Tio
- wopha nyamaía
- Wophunziraía
- Lio
- Disembalaía
- Kukhala cheteía
- Kuyimbaíaife
- Nyanjaía
- Dziwaniía
Zosintha zachilengedwe
Hiatus yokumba akutsutsana ndi hiatus wachilengedwe, yemwe ndi mmodzi imachitika ndimsonkhano wa mavawelo awiri otseguka, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kapena zobwereza zomwezo. Ma hiatus nthawi zonse amakakamiza kupatukana kukhala masilabo, kaya ndi hiatus yachilengedwe kapena hiatus yopangira.
Kupatukana pakati pamahatchi achilengedwe ndi achilengedwe sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Komabe, lingaliro lakuti mipata yachilengedwe idzalembedwa kapena ayi malinga ndi malamulo apakatikati, pomwe mipata yokumba idzachita izi mulimonsemo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zina, maupangiri amakakamizidwa amakakamiza mawu kuti apatuke pamiyambo ya kalembedwe, monga zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, ndi ziganizo munthawi yovomerezeka ('kugulitsaíKusokaía '): silabi yachiwiri mpaka yomaliza imatsindika ndipo mawuwo sayenera kukhala ndi mawu (chifukwa ndi mawu okhazikika omwe amathera ndi vowel), koma amatero, ndendende, chifukwa cha hiatus yopanga yomwe idapangidwa.
Hiatus yokumba imakhala yofunika kwambiri mu ndakatulo, chifukwa pakuwona kufunika kwakumanga nyimbo ndi ma metric, kuchuluka kwama syllabeti amawu omwe mavesiwa ali nawo ndi mawu akumapeto ndi othandizana nawo kuti akwaniritse zokongoletsa ndi mgwirizano zomwe zikufunika munjira iyi. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti hiatus yopangira imasungidwa, ngakhale pali nkhwangwa ('h') pakati pa chotsekera chotseguka ndi chowonekera, popeza kukhala kalata yakachete sikukhudza zovuta zomveka.
