Pakati pa akuti nkhani yomwe ingawonekere pansi pake, mpweya mwina ndi boma lomwe limavomereza mosavuta kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Pafupifupi mpweya wonse ukhoza kuphatikizidwa popanda malire, inde wopangidwa ndimankhwala ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi komanso zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Monga mitundu yosakanikirana yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pakati pazinthu, zosakaniza za gasi alinso ndi zinthu zomwe ndizosiyana ndi iwo.
Phunziro la Zosakaniza zamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunika ngati ya mpweya mumayendedwe ake oyera: chidziwitso chofananira chokhudzana ndi mpweya womwe ulipo mlengalenga sichingakhale chosatheka pakadapanda chidziwitso cha magawanidwe ndi mayendedwe amomwe amamangirizidwa.
Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ena makhalidwe a zosakaniza mpweya monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kupanikizika pang'ono (komwe kumachitika ndi mpweya uliwonse mkati mwa chisakanizocho) ndi gawo la mole (mgwirizano pakati pa kuchuluka kwa timadontho ta chinthuchi ndi chiwerengerocho chonse. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timafotokozera kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa gasiyo.
Pulogalamu ya Lamulo la Dalton ndi amene akunena kuti kuthamanga kwathunthu kwa chisakanizo cha mpweya ndikofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umachita nawo: izi ndizomvera, inde, kwa mpweya womwe sukuyanjana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukakamira pang'ono kumamveka pano ngati mpweya uliwonse ukanakhala ngati utapezeka wokha mu chidebe chomwecho komanso munthawi yomweyo kutentha.
Zomwe zimagwirizana ndikuti kudziwa kuchuluka kwake pakati pa kupsinjika pang'ono ndi gawo lathunthu (gawo la mpweya), kukakamizidwa pang'ono kumatha kutsimikizika, deta yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kupeza koma yothandiza kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zapakati pazosakaniza ndi za ndende, zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa mgulu losiyanasiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zinthu mu ppm (magawo miliyoni miliyoni), popeza chipangizochi chimadalira kuthamanga ndi kutentha. Kupanda kutero, zachilendo kuthamanga ndi kutentha (CNPT), yomwe imapatsa mphamvu kutentha kwa 0 degrees Celsius of kutentha, ndi 1013 hectopascals of pressure.
Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwamagesi kumafunikira mulingo woyenera, koma zindikirani kuti chenicheni chimapangidwa: motere, mulingo wololerana womwe umakhalapo pokhudzana ndi malingaliro ofunikira umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imasokoneza 5%, koma imasintha malinga ndi zomwe zili, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zake.
Onaninso: Mitundu yosakaniza ya zolimba
Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zosakaniza za gasi, kutanthauzira zomwe zimapezeka muzosakaniza:
- Mpweya (osakaniza 21% ya oxygen ndi 79% ya nayitrogeni, kuphatikiza mpweya wina pang'ono)
- Cronigón (osakaniza 99% argon ndi 1% oxygen)
- Trimix (osakaniza mpweya ndi helium, wokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha 1/5)
- Utsi wonunkhiritsa
- Neon, argon ndi xenon kusakaniza
- Sakanizani 85% methane, 9% ethane, 4% propone ndi 2% butane.
- Sulfa hexafluoride ndi mpweya
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
- Mpweya ndi helium
- Nitrox (chisakanizo cha mpweya, mpweya wabwino)
