Kuyamba kutanthauza kuzunza ndinkhanza m'banja, Tiyenera kufotokozera lingaliro lachiwawa m'njira yayikulu komanso yoyambirira, chifukwa ndi lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito potchulira zachiwawa.
CHIWAWA: Ndi za a Khalidwe l dala lomwe limavulaza wina mwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe. Ndikukakamiza china chake mokakamiza, ndikukakamiza kapena kupeza china mwa kukakamiza, kaya chinthu kapena munthu.
- Chiwawa chimafuna wovulazidwa komanso wozunza. Kupitilira chiwawa chomwe chimayambitsidwa, chiwawa chimatha kusiya zoyipa m'munthu yemwe wadzipanganso, komanso zotsatirapo zakuthupi.
CHIWAWA CHA M'nyumba: Nkhanza zamtunduwu zimachitika mkati - mkati - mwa chifuwa cha banja. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chiwawa wamba, ngakhale zochitika zochepa zimanenedweratu chifukwa cha mantha kapena manyazi.
- Amakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira nkhanza zamtunduwu, mwina kupatula munthuyo, kumuwopseza, kumuimba mlandu, kukana, kumuwopseza kapena kuchitira nkhanza m'modzi kapena angapo am'banjamo.
Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana momwe nkhanza za m'banja zingayambitsire, pali magawo omwe amalankhula za yemwe walandiridwa mwankhanza komanso yemwe amuputa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera nkhanza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, titha kuzisankhanso.
Chiwawa chakuthupi: Wowonongekayo amagwiritsa ntchito mantha komanso kupsa mtima, m'njira yoti amaumitsa thupi wovulalayo ndipo amamuvulaza, mwina ndi kumenyedwa kapena zinthu, zomwe zimapezeka pamalopo kapena kubweretsedwa. Nthawi zambiri nkhanza zapabanja, makolo ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wolimbikitsa nkhanza zamtunduwu ndipo, ngakhale ndizocheperako, milandu idawonekeranso momwe mkazi amamenyera ana ake ndi amuna ake. Akatswiri ena awonetsa kuti kuzunzidwa kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi nkhanza zam'mutu kapena zamaganizidwe.
Chiwawa cha kugonana: Milandu yomwe wolakwayo amafuna kuti wozunzidwayo (amuchotsere ufulu) azigonana kapena kulumikizana ndi izi, popanda chilolezo cha mbali inayo, zafotokozedwa. Mwambiri, wankhanzayo akufuna kukhumudwitsa komanso kupondereza winayo, ndipo mgululi, titha kupeza mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Kugonana ndi wachibale, Mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wamtundu wogonana womwe anthu omwe amagawana kapena kutsika kuchokera kumwazi womwewo amatenga chibwenzi movomerezeka ndi onse awiri, zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
- KugwiriridwaZimachitika munthu akafuna wina kuti akwaniritse zosowa zake pankhani yazakugonana, kaya powulula maliseche awo kapena kugwira matupi awo popanda chilolezo. Nkhanza zoterezi zimatha kuchitika kulikonse, osati m'banja mokha. Kupwetekako kumachitika pomwe wozunzidwayo akukana kulowetsedwa, mwina ndi womulakwayo, zinthu kapena ziwalo za thupi lake; mwina kudzera kumaliseche, kumatako kapena mkamwa. Izi zimachitika m'malo amantha, omwe cholinga chake ndikuletsa wovutikayo kuti asadandaule, makamaka ngati ndi wachibale yemwe ndi wozunzidwayo.
Chiwawa m'maganizo: Monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, zimapweteketsa malingaliro; ndiye kuti, kudzera m'manyazi, kunyozedwa, kuwopsezedwa ndi / kapena kuletsa, wolakwayo amapweteketsa wachibale wake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti wovutikayo azikhala wopanda nkhawa zomwe zimawonekera pakudzidalira, mwa iwo omwe amazunzidwa nawo, monga omwe amachitira zachiwawa zamtunduwu. Woponderezayo amakonda kupezerera ozunzidwa, akufuna kuti adziwonetse ngati woteteza ndikupitilizabe kuchita zachiwawa.
Ziwawa zachuma: Nkhani imatha kuyambitsa kusamvana pakati pa wozunzidwayo, kumadzinenera kuti amapeza ndalama zochulukirapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo, kuti akhazikitse zilango kapena kuchotsa chuma. Zimawerengedwanso kuti ndi nkhanza zachuma pomwe mwamunayo safuna kuti mkazi wake azigwira ntchito kapena mosemphana ndi izi, ngakhale popanda chilolezo chake. Ziwawa zamtunduwu, mwina, zimawonekera kwambiri kuposa zakuthupi, chifukwa ziwopsezozi, zonyoza komanso zolakwira zimachitika mwachinsinsi komanso pagulu.
- Chiwawa cha anaMwachitsanzo, ndikuzunza ana mnyumba nthawi zonse ndipo mkati mwake muli magulu awiri:
- Pulogalamu ya chiwawa champhamvu Ndi yomwe mwanayo amachitiridwa nkhanza zakugonana, kuthupi kapena kutengeka.
- Pulogalamu ya zachiwawa Zimachitika munthu atasiyidwa ndipo izi zitha kukhala zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe. Ana omwe amachitira zachiwawa mnyumba amawaonanso ngati achiwawa.
- Chiwawa m'banja, Zokhudza nkhanza zamtunduwu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chaubwenzi. Mkati mwake, timapeza fayilo ya kuzunza azimayi kapena nkhanza za amayi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuzunzidwa, komanso kupsinjika mtima, kugonana kapena zachuma. Pulogalamu ya chiwawa chamtanda Zokhudza nkhanza zamtunduwu zomwe zimachitika mothandizana ndipo zimatha kuchitika mwakuthupi, mwamalingaliro, zogonana kapena zachuma.
- Kuzunzidwa kwamunthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ndi azimayi, ngakhale zili zocheperako, ndipo zimachitika mwakuthupi, mwamalingaliro, mwachuma kapena pogonana.
- Kuzunza akulu; Monga momwe akazi amawerengedwa kuti ndi ogonana, okalamba ndi ana amaonedwa ngati gulu lofooka kwambiri, chifukwa chake nkhanza za okalamba ndizothekanso m'banja.
Tsoka ilo, munthawiyi, pali milandu yambiri yokhudzana ndi nkhanza kwa amayi. Palinso magulu ena padziko lapansi pomwe azimayi amakakamizidwa kukwatiwa ndi amuna omwe amawasankha kapena, koposa zonse, amawagula. Ngakhale ndichikhalidwe chamayiko akum'mawa, kudziko lakumadzulo iyi ndi njira yachiwawa kwa akazi.
Pulogalamu ya nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi motsutsana ndi akazi adapeza kupezeka kwakukulu pazofalitsa, komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. Ndipo nkhanza zamtunduwu zimachitika kwa amayi chifukwa amawonedwa ngati ofooka.
Chilichonse mtundu wa milandu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa yachiwawa, iyenera kufotokozedwa, kuti iwo omwe amalimbikitsa kuzunzidwa ndi nkhanzazi atengeke, osati kuti adziteteze okha, komanso kuti akhale chitsanzo chabwino mukamadzazunzidwa mtsogolo.
