Zamkati
- Kodi zimabweretsa liti kukomoka komanso kuti?
- Mitundu ya ziganizo zofunikira
- Zitsanzo za ziganizo zofunikira
- Mitundu yolumikizira mikhalidwe
Pulogalamu ya ziganizo zovomerezeka ndi omwe mawu awo amaphatikizidwa mogwirizana, mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera kuthekera, malingaliro, kukayikira kapena zokhumba. Mwachitsanzo: Ndikadakhala kuti ndimakonda kuwerenga, ndikadakhoza sukulu.
Ziganizo zofunikira zimakhala ndi chiganizo chachikulu ndi chiganizo chapansi, chomwe chimasonyeza zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zomwe zanenedwa mu chiganizo chachikulu zichitike. Mwachitsanzo:
- Dzuwa likatuluka mawa, tidzapita kupaki.
- Mukadafika pa nthawi mukadachoka kale.
- Ngati ali ndi njala, ndimawapangira sangweji.
Kodi zimabweretsa liti kukomoka komanso kuti?
Pali njira ziwiri zoyitanitsira ziganizo zofunikira:
- Chitani + ngati + chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo: Tidzasowa sukulu Inde Mvula. Poterepa, comma siyidalembedwe popeza gawo laling'ono (ngati kumagwa mvula) lili pambuyo palamulo lalikulu (tiphonya sukulu).
- Inde + chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo: Inde Mvula, tiphonya sukulu. Poterepa, chikwangwani chimalembedwa popeza gawo laling'ono (ngati kumagwa mvula) lisanafike pamutu waukulu (tiphonya sukulu).
Mitundu ya ziganizo zofunikira
- ZOTHANDIZA ZERO
Si + kupezeka kwa chisonyezero + chamtsogolo / chamakono / chofunikira.
Ikufotokoza zenizeni, zotheka kapena zotheka kuti china chichitike. Izi zikutsatira, ngati mkhalidwe kapena chokumana nacho chikwaniritsidwa, kuthekera kwa chochitika china chikuchitika kumatseguka. Mwachitsanzo:Inde mumaphunzira mayeso, mudzavomereza.
- ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI
Ngati + kale opanda ungwiro wogonjera / wofunikira + mikhalidwe yosavuta.
Imafotokoza zinthu zosatheka, zongoyerekeza kapena zosatheka, popanda kuthekera kochitika. Mwachitsanzo: Inde munali chete, oyandikana nawo samadandaula kwambiri.
- ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI
Si + wakale wangwiro wa subjunctive + pawiri zikhalidwe.
Zimafotokozera zosatheka kapena zosatheka. Chiweruzocho chikakhala cholakwika, amafotokoza kuti zomwe zidachitika kale zidachitika. Mwachitsanzo: Sitingakhale abwenzi Inde sitikadapita kusukulu yomweyo. Chigamulocho chikakhala chovomereza, ndiye kuti sizinachitike m'mbuyomu. Mwachitsanzo: Inde Ndikadakhala ndi ndalama, Ndikadakuitanani ku makanema. (Iye analibe ndalama)
Zitsanzo za ziganizo zofunikira
ZOTHANDIZA ZERO
- Ndikuchezerani mukakhala opanda anthu.
- Inde Ndili ndi nthawi, timadya nkhomaliro limodzi.
- Ndikukuuzani Inde Mukulonjeza kukhala chete
- Inde mumakanda, mudzadzipweteka nokha.
- Mudzadzicheka Inde mumatenga mpeni mwanjira imeneyo.
- Inde madzi amawira, ikani Zakudyazi.
- Ndikuthandizani Inde mumayitanitsa chipinda chanu.
- Inde mukutentha, timatsegula zenera.
- Ndibweretsa ayisikilimu Inde aliyense amafuna izo.
- Inde Zimawawa, ikani ayezi.
- Ndikuphika keke Inde amakhala tiyi.
- Inde muli ndi ludzu, dzitseni madzi.
- Ndiphunzira mayeso Inde simufunanso thandizo langa.
- Inde samamvetsetsa mawuwo, ndidziwitseni.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI
- Inde munagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mutha kumakhoza bwino.
- Mutha kuchepa pang'ono Inde mudzakhala chete.
- Inde mufunika thandizo, ndiyimbile.
- Mungakhale wophunzira wabwinoko Inde mvetserani m'kalasi.
- Ndimapita kubwalo Inde tsikulo kunali dzuwa.
- Inde mungayike ndalama pakampani yanga, mutha kuchipeza nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndinkapita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi Inde anali ndi nthawi yochulukirapo.
- Inde Ndikufuna china kwa inu, mverani iye.
- Mukadakhala ndi ndalama zambiri Inde Mutha kuziyika munthawi yokhazikika.
- Inde Ndakuuza kuti upite naye, upite naye.
- Tinkakhala galu Inde mudali ndiudindo waukulu.
- Inde uganiza usanachite, simukadakhala ndi mavuto awa.
- Mungakhale ndi anzanu ambiri Inde munali ochezeka kwambiri.
- Inde muphunzira nthawi yayitali, mutha kumakhoza bwino.
ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI
- Ndikadapita kwa abwenzi anga ' Inde Ndikadakhala wotopa. (Sizinali zosangalatsa)
- Inde tikadamaliza kale, tikadapita ku bala. (Sanamalize molawirira)
- Tikadakhala tikukufunani Inde simukadayankha foni. (Inde adayankha foni)
- Inde akanakhala ndi yisiti, Ndikadapanga pizza. (Inalibe yisiti)
- Sindikadakhala ndi mwayiwu pakampani Inde Sindikadachita digiri ya master mu Finance. (Adachita Master's in Finance)
- Ndikadawerenga buku Inde mukadasiya nyumbayo ili yoyera komanso yaudongo. (Sanasiye nyumba ili yoyera kapena yaukhondo)
- Inde Sindikadayenera kugwira ntchito, Sindikadakuyimirani. (Ankayenera kugwira ntchito)
- Ndikanakonza mchere Inde mukadakhala ndi khalidwe labwino. (Sanachite bwino)
- Inde Sindikadayenera kuphunzira, Sindikadakuuzani ayi. (Ndinayenera kuphunzira)
- Tikadapita paki Inde tsikuli likadakhala dzuwa. (Kunalibe dzuwa)
- Inde pakadalibe mphepo, sindinafunikire kuyeretsa khonde. (Panali mphepo)
- Sitingakhale olemera Inde sitikadasewera lotale. (Adasewera lottery)
- Inde iwo anali ndi udindo, ntchitoyi ikadatha kale. (Sanachite nawo)
Mitundu yolumikizira mikhalidwe
Ngakhale "ngati" ndichilumikizidwe chofala kwambiri m'mawu amalingaliro, palinso maulalo ena omwe angagwirizane ndi chiganizo chaching'ono ndi chachikulu, posonyeza mkhalidwe.
| Inde | kupatula | pokhapokha ngati |
| Chani | pokhapokha | bola |
| ngati | pokhapokha | Malinga |
| kupatula | ngati | Malinga |
- Onaninso: Zolumikizana zofunikira
