Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya malipoti ndi ntchito yofufuza yolembedwa ndi mtolankhani. Cholinga cha mtundu uwu wa utolankhani ndikumanganso kwambiri kulongosola kwa chochitika kapena zochitika zingapo zankhani. Itha kusindikizidwa munyuzipepala kapena pawailesi yakanema.
Ndi njira yolembetsera zenizeni yomwe imafotokoza zambiri komanso yokwanira kuposa nkhani, yomwe imagawana zosowa zawo, ngakhale lipoti lililonse limafotokoza malingaliro okhudzana ndi nkhaniyi ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi malingaliro a wolemba wake.
Malipotiwa ndi omiza pamutu womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zofufuzira, monga zoyankhulana, zithunzi, makanema, nkhani kapena zolemba zomwe zimapatsa owerenga malingaliro athunthu.
- Itha kukutumikirani: Nkhani ndi lipoti
Mitundu ya lipoti
- Sayansi. Poyang'ana zachilendo, imafufuza kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwamankhwala, zachilengedwe, ukadaulo kapena chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza chidwi chowerenga.
- Kufotokozera. Ntchito yophunzitsira ikufunsidwa kwa anthu, kupereka zambiri komanso mafotokozedwe okhudzana ndi mutu womwe walankhulidwa kuti udziwitse mozama.
- Wofufuza. Ngakhale malipoti onse ali, amatchedwa "lipoti lofufuza" chifukwa mtolankhaniyu amatenga pafupifupi ntchito yaukazitape pa nkhaniyi ndikuwulula zazinsinsi, zachinsinsi kapena zosasangalatsa zomwe zingaike ngakhale moyo wake pachiwopsezo.
- Chidwi cha anthu. Ikuyang'ana pakupanga gulu linalake la anthu kuti liwonekere kapena kuthana ndi mavuto azomwe zikuwachitikira.
- Zovomerezeka. Uku ndiye kusiyanasiyana kolemekezeka kwambiri, komwe sikuphatikiza malingaliro ndikulakalaka kutsata.
- Nthano. Zofanana ndi zolembedwazo, imagwiritsa ntchito nkhani ndikumanganso nkhani kuti zidziwitse owerenga.
- Kutanthauzira. Mtolankhani amadzilola yekha kutanthauzira zowona ndi zochitika, ndikufotokozera owerenga malingaliro ake kutengera zomwe adapeza komanso ndi zifukwa zomwe zachokera pakufufuza komweko.
- Zofotokozera. Mtolankhaniyu amalankhula pamutu wosangalatsa osadziphatikizira, ndikufotokozera zomwe amakonda.
Kapangidwe ka lipotilo
Kapangidwe ka lipoti liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chidule kapena cholozera. Kuwonongeka kwa zomwe mumapereka kwa owerenga mapu a zomwe zikuyenera kuwerengedwa.
- Kusiyanitsa. Kutsutsa maudindo awiri, malingaliro, zowona kapena malingaliro omwe amapereka zovuta pankhaniyi ndikuwonetsa mbali zonse ziwiri za mkangano, ngati zilipo.
- Chitukuko. Kukulitsa phunzirolo muulemerero wake wamitundu ndi malingaliro kapena kutembenuka kotheka.
- Kufotokozera. Kufotokozera kwamalo azomwe zikuchitikire, zanthawiyo kapena zina zilizonse zofunikira kuti mupange mutuwo.
- Kusankhidwa. Maganizo kapena mawu pamutuwu, otengedwa ndi mawu ogwidwawo ndikuwuza wolemba.
Nenani za chitsanzo
Kuchokera ku Caribbean kupita ku Cone Kummwera: Kusamukira ku Venezuela ndichinthu chosaletseka
by Fulgencio Garcia.
Mayiko ambiri akumwera kwa kontrakitala akudabwitsidwa ndi kusamuka kwaposachedwa kochokera ku Caribbean: nzika mazana ambiri za ku Venezuela zimafika pa eyapoti yawo mwezi uliwonse ndikuchita njira zosamukira kuti zikhazikike, kosatha, m'maiko awo. Mafunde ofananawo anali asanachitikepo kuyambira pomwe dziko lamafuta limawonetsa kuti zinthu, mdziko la Revolution ya Bolivia, sizabwino konse.
Maola a 11: 00, Ezeiza International Airport. Ndege ya Conviasa yangofika kumene ndipo imawonekera pazenera ndi chikwangwani chochedwa. Posachedwa abwerera ku Venezuela, koma ulendo uno alibe. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Argentina Migration Institute, awiri mwa atatu aku Venezuela omwe amalowa ku Argentina amayambitsa njira zokhalamo pogwiritsa ntchito mapangano a MERCOSUR.
"Ziwerengerozi sizowopsa, koma mosakayikira ndikusamuka kofunikira," atero purezidenti wa bungweli, Aníbal Mingotti, yemwe adafunsa mafunso kuofesi yake yomwe ili pa eyapoti momwemo. "Ambiri aku Venezuela omwe adalowa mpaka 2014 adabwera ndimaphunziro kapena ntchito, ambiri akatswiri oyenerera kufunafuna mwayi kapena kuchita maphunziro omaliza," adatero.
Akuyerekeza kuti ku Argentina kuli anthu opitilira 20,000 ochokera ku Venezuela, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amakhala ku Federal Capital. China chake chomwe chikuwoneka ndikutsegulira malo ogulitsa ku Caribbean, makamaka mdera la Palermo, lomwe limalimbana kale ndi ochokera ku Colombia, osamukira kwakanthawi. Ndipo ngakhale kwa ambiri amakhalabe osamukira mwakachetechete, ovuta kusiyanitsa, ndichinthu chotsimikizika.
Zolimbikitsa
Atafunsidwa pokhudzana ndi ziwerengerozi, a Heberto Rodríguez ndi a Mario Sosa, azikhalidwe zaku Embassy ku Argentina ku Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, yomwe ili ku av. Luis María Campos wochokera mdera la Palermo, adatsimikiza kuti ndichinthu chaposachedwa komanso chochepa, chomwe sichingatchulidwe konse ngati kutchula zomwe zikuchitika ku Venezuela.
"Palibe choti muwone, ndi chochitika chokha," adatero Sosa. "Kusinthana kosamukira pakati pa Argentina ndi Venezuela nthawi zonse kwakhala kofala, anthu ambiri aku Argentina amapempha chitetezo ku Caracas munthawi ya ulamuliro wankhanza," adalongosola, akunena za njira yodziyitanitsa yotchedwa National Reorganization Process ya zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80 zoyambirira.
"Mavuto a Venezuela ndiosatsutsika," atero a Rodríguez. "Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha nkhondo yazachuma yomwe mbali yakumanja ya dzikolo yalimbana nayo Boma la Revolutionary kuyambira pomwe Purezidenti wa Purezidenti Hugo Chávez adayamba kulamulira."
Vuto
Mavuto omwe akukhala ku Venezuela, mwanjira iliyonse, amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lomwe kale linali lolemera kwambiri mu kontrakitala lero likuwonetsa kuchepa kwa kuchepa kwa zinthu zoyambira, kutsika kwa ndalama tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukwera kwamitengo yayikulu. Amadziwika kuti ndi dziko lokhala ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi.
M'malo mwake, malinga ndi International Monetary Fund, kuchuluka kwachuma ku 2016 mdziko la Caribbean kunali pafupifupi 400% ndipo ngozi yowopsa ya 2017 ikuyembekezeka ndi pafupifupi 2000% inflation, zomwe zikuyimira kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamiyoyo ya anthu aku Venezuela. Izi zitha kukhala zifukwa zomveka zolimbikitsira kusamuka kwakukulu komwe kontrakitala ikuchitira umboni masiku ano, omwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndi Colombia, Chile, Argentina ndi Panama.
M'dziko lomalizali, tiyenera kutchula, panali chiwonetsero chaposachedwa chotsutsana ndi kusamukira kwakukulu ku Venezuela ndi Colombian, ndi magulu nzika zomwe zimawona kuti kupikisana ndi akatswiri akumaloko sikunachite chilungamo. Ambiri adatcha chiwonetserochi kukhala kusankhana mitundu, makamaka pamaso pa mawu achi Panamani oti ndi "malo osungunuka", ndikuti mwa anthu m'dziko lino la Central America, m'modzi mwa anthu khumi okha ndi nzika zaku Panamani, ndiye kuti ambiri alendo.
"Argentina ndi dziko la anthu ochokera kumayiko ena ndipo anthu a ku Venezuela alandiridwa," adatsimikizira Mingotti. "Ambiri mwa iwo ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amathandizira pantchito zomwe zimathandizira dziko."
Komabe, zotsatira zakusamuka kwakukulu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ku South America, zikuwonekabe.
Pitirizani ndi: Mbiri
