Zitsanzo za Centrifugation

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Mitundu ya centrifugation
Zitsanzo za centrifugation

Pulogalamu ya kutchinjiriza Ndi njira yolekanitsira zinthu zolimba ndi zakumwa zosakanikirana mosakanikirana, bola momwe zoyambazo sizingasungunuke, pogwiritsa ntchito rotary force kapena centrifugal force.

Pachifukwa ichi, chida chotchedwa centrifuge kapena centrifuge chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimazungulira chisakanizo pamzere wokhazikika komanso wotsimikiza.

Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera (centrifuge: kuthawa pakati), gululi limakonda kukankhira zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo ozungulira, kusiya zazing'ono kwambiri pakati palokha. Ndizosiyana ndi mphamvu ya centripetal.

Onaninso: Chromatography

Mitundu ya centrifugation

Kusiyanitsa. Kutengera kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu, ndiye njira yoyambira koma yosafanana.
Isopychnic. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kupatulira tinthu tofanana kukula koma makulidwe osiyana.
Zonal. Kusiyanitsa kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo (chifukwa cha unyinji wawo) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwalekanitsa munthawi yopatsidwa centrifugation.
Kupanga mawonekedwe. Mphamvu yake imalola kupatukana kwa mamolekyulu ndi zinthu zama cell.

Makina ochapira. Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kusiyanitsa zovala (zolimba) ndi madzi (zamadzimadzi) kutengera kukula kwawo. Ndiye chifukwa chake zovala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowuma zikachotsedwa mkatimo.
Makampani amkaka. Mkakawo umakhala ndi ma centrifuged kuti ugawane madzi ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi, chifukwa zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga batala, kapena mkaka wosalala kuchokera kutsalira.
Magalimoto okhota. Tikamayendetsa mwachangu pamphambano pamsewu, nthawi zambiri timamva kuti mphamvu ikutikoka pansewu, kutali ndi mzere wopindika. Ndiwo mphamvu ya centrifugal.
Kupeza michere. M'makampani azachipatala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, centrifugation nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ma enzyme ena kuchokera kumaselo apadera omwe amawapanga.
Kupatukana kwa DNA. Isopycnic centrifugation nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma labotale a majini kusiyanitsa ma cell a DNA ndikulola kuti iwonjezere ndikuwongolera.
Chakudya cha ma celiacs. Pankhani yolekanitsa mapuloteni ndi gluteni kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe zili nawo, njira ya centrifugation ndiyofunikira. Zimapangidwa pa phala la wowuma, lomwe mavitamini ake amafikira 8%, ndipo amachepetsedwa mpaka 2% motsatizana.
Kuyesa magazi Centrifuge amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa zinthu zamagazi, monga plasma ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasakanikirana kwambiri m'mwaziwo.
Kufulumira kwa matope. M'makampani osiyanasiyana azakudya, monga kuphika mowa kapena chimanga, centrifugation imathandizira kuthamanga kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu yokoka zokha, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikira zinthuzo.
Kukonza latex. M'makampani a latex, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zinthuzo, zomwe mawonekedwe ake amakonda kutsatira kwambiri tinthu tina, ndipo izi zimachitika kudzera mu centrifugation, potengera kachulukidwe kochepa ka zinthuzo.
Kuyanika zolimba. Ntchito ina yamafuta yama centrifuge ndiyowumitsa timibulu kapena zinthu zina zomwe kupanga kwake kumatsagana ndi madzi. Pamene imazungulira, madzi amapatukana ndi zolimba ndikutayidwa, kusiya zolimba zomwe mumafuna popanda madzi.
Chithandizo cha zimbudzi. Kutsekemera kwa madzi odetsedwa kumalola kutulutsa zinthu zolimba mkati, osati zolimba zokha, koma ngakhale mafuta, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira zomwe, zikangoyambitsidwa ndi centrifuged, zitha kutayidwa.
Mapaki achisangalalo. Maulendo ambiri okwerera pakasangalalo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti athandize okwera pamahatchi awo, omwe amasinthidwa mwachangu pamizere yolumikizidwa, yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu pampando womwe umalepheretsa kuti aponyedwe kunja kwa kasinthasintha.
Oyendetsa njinga zamoto a Pirouette. Woyendetsa njinga yamoto mu gawo ndi classic ya circus, yemwe amatha kuyendetsa padenga la dera lotsutsa mphamvu yokoka. Izi ndizotheka kuzichita atasinthana kangapo pamakina ofanana, ndikupeza liwiro ndikugonjera ku mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imatsata mkatikati mwa gawo. Potsirizira pake mphamvu iyi idzakhala yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti idzatha kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe kake ndikutsutsa mphamvu yokoka.
Ndingaliro za njanji. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal, sitima zapamtunda nthawi zambiri zimakhotakhota, kulimbana nazo kuti zisagonjetsedwe ndi mphamvu yomwe imakankhira panja ndipo isapunthwe.
Kutanthauzira kwapadziko lapansi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yokoka ya Dzuwa isatikakamize kulowa mmenemo ndi chifukwa champhamvu ya centrifugal yomwe, ikazungulira pakulamulira kwa dzuwa mfumu, imakankhira panja, ikulimbana ndikuwongolera kukopa kwamphamvu.