Pulogalamu ya okusayidi acid, wotchedwanso ma okosijeni osakhala achitsulo kapena ma anhydrides, amachokera ku kuphatikiza kosagwirizana ndi mpweya. Popeza kusiyana kwamagetsi pakati pazinthuzi ndikotsika, a Mgwirizano womwe umapanga pakati pawo ndiwofanana.
Pochita ndi madzi, mankhwalawa amapanga oxacid acid, koma ngati ali pamaso pa ma hydroxide, chomwe chimapangidwa ndimchere ndi madzi. Angapo mwa mankhwalawa ndi gaseous zinthu.
Monga iye Malo otentha mwa izi monga kusakanikirana nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika. Acidic oxides kapena anhydrides amamvera generic formula X2KAPENAn, pomwe X imayimira chinthu china chosakhala chachitsulo.
Acidic oxides alidi ntchito makampani pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, carbon dioxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa za kaboni. Komanso ma oxide ena a asidi ali poizoni, monga carbon monoxide, yomwe yapha anthu ambiri omwe amafa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mbaula zosayaka konse m'malo otsekedwa.
Komanso poizoni ndi sulfure ndi nayitrogeni oxides, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachititsa kuchepa kwa ozoni. Mbali ya titaniyamu, ndi yofunika kwambiri monga mtundu, amapereka mtundu woyera.
Onaninso: Zitsanzo za Non-Metallic oxides
Monga zomwe zimachitika m'magulu ena azinthu zamagulu, mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana imakhalapo potchula ma oxidi acid:
- Pulogalamu ya dzina lachikhalidwe:Amatchedwa ndi mawu akuti anhydride otsatiridwa ndi dzina lachinthu chosakhala chachitsulo, komwe kuchotsedwako kofananira kumawonjezeredwa molingana ndi dziko la makutidwe ndi okosijeni pomwe chosakhala chitsulo chimalowerera mu molekyulu.
- Pulogalamu ya Dzina la masheya: Amadziwika ndi mawu akuti oxide otsatiridwa ndi dzina lachinthu chosakhala chachitsulo kenako dziko la makutidwe ndi okosijeni lomwe osakhala achitsulo amatenga nawo gawo likuwonetsedwa pakati pa mabeleki ndi manambala achiroma.
- Pulogalamu ya mayina mwadongosolo:Amapangidwa ndi mawu oti "oxide" omwe adatchulidwa ndi dzina loyambirira Lachilatini lomwe limadalira kuchuluka kwa maatomu a oxygen, ndikutsatiridwa ndi dzina loti "la" kenako dzina la nonmetal, izi zimatsatiridwa ndi chiyambi cha Chilatini chomwe chikuwonetsa nambala ya ma atomu osagwirizana ndi molekyulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asidi ya asidi imatha kupezeka pazitsulo zomwezo.
- dichloro okusayidi
- arsenic (III) okusayidi
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- phosphorous (III) okusayidi
- mpweya woipa
- titaniyamu okusayidi
- silika anhydride
- nayitrogeni okusayidi (V)
- perchloric okusayidi
- manganese (VI) oksidi
- manganese (VII) oxide
- dinitrogen trioxide
- mankhwala enaake amadzimadzi
- chromic okusayidi
- okusidi oxide
- okosijeni bromous
- sulphate okusayidi
- tellurium okusayidi
- selenium (VI) oksidi
- anhydride wa hypoiodine
