Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya zolemba zazifupi Zinalembedwa momwe lingaliro, lingaliro kapena nkhani zimasanthulidwira ndikukambirana mwachidule. Mwa iwo, wolemba amafotokoza momveka bwino masomphenya ake komanso malingaliro ake pankhaniyi. Asanakonze nkhani, wolemba wake amachita kafukufuku kuti akhale ndi zofunikira pakutsutsana pamalingaliro awo. Mwachitsanzo: thesis, monograph kapena lipoti.
Zolembazo zitha kuthana ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana, yamtundu uliwonse. Wolemba wake nthawi zonse ayenera kudziwa zambiri za phunzirolo kuti athe kuwunikiranso ndi kuweruza. Kuphatikiza apo, pokonzekera nkhani, wolemba wake amalimbikitsa zomwe zilipo pamutu womwe wanenedwa.
Zolembazo ndi zolemba zowunikira chifukwa sizipereka zotsatira zomveka pazomwe zanenedwa koma zimapereka zowunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndimalemba otsutsa, popeza amakhala ndi zifukwa zomwe zimalimbikitsa malingaliro a wolemba. Kuphatikiza apo, zolembedwazo ndizofotokozera chifukwa asanakangane ayenera kuphatikiza malongosoledwe amalingaliro omwe amalimbikitsa kufotokozera nkhaniyo.
- Itha kukuthandizani: zida zotsutsana
Zina mwa nkhani yayifupi
- Chiyambi. Mu gawo loyambirira la nkhaniyo, wolemba amafotokoza mutu womwe uyenera kukambidwa komanso momwe angaunikire. Zomwe zilipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa munjira yokopa kwambiri, kuti chidwi cha owerenga chikhale.
- Chitukuko. Thupi la nkhaniyo, wolemba wake amaswa mfundo zomwe adapereka kumayambiriro, komanso malingaliro ake ndi kuwunika kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zongopeka ndi zomwe zidatchulidwa kuzinthu zina zomwe zidafotokoza nkhaniyi zikuphatikizidwa, zikhale zolemba, zolemba zina, zolemba, zolemba zamanyuzipepala, malipoti, mwa zina.
- mapeto. Pamapeto pa lembalo, lingaliro lomwe wolemba adapereka m'malemba onse limalimbikitsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zifukwa zofunika kwambiri zimatchulidwa ndipo malingaliro omaliza pankhaniyi amafotokozedwa bwino.
- Zowonjezera. Mwambiri, mndandanda wokhala ndi zolemba zomwe wolemba adalembedwera kumapeto kwa lembalo, kuti owerenga athe kutsimikizira.
Mitundu yamayesero
Malinga ndi malangizo omwe malembawa adakonzedweratu, komanso malinga ndi njira yomwe agwiritsira ntchito, mitundu yotsatirayi ingadziwike:
- Ophunzira. Amapangidwa ndi gulu lamaphunziro, akhale kuyunivesite, waluntha kapena sukulu. Mwachitsanzo: chiphunzitso kapena monograph.
- Zolemba. Amadziwika ndi ufulu womwe wolemba amatha kuwona nawo mutu. Malankhulidwe ake ndi omvera ndipo nkhaniyo iyenera kuchitidwa mochokera pansi kuti ikope chidwi cha owerenga ndikumuitanitsa kuti adzaganizire pazomwe zadzutsidwa.
- Asayansi. Cholinga chawo ndikupereka zotsatira za kuyesa kwasayansi, limodzi ndi kutanthauzira ndi kuwerengera komwe kumadzutsa wolemba. Mayesowa akuphatikiza, kuwonjezera pazotsatira, malipoti, malipoti ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wazinthu zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza zomwe zidachitika. Mtundu wamtunduwu umalembedwa ndi gulu lodziwika bwino pankhaniyi ndipo nthawi zambiri limalembedwa mchilankhulo chaukadaulo.
Zitsanzo za zolemba zazifupi
- Kusinkhasinkha kwa Don Quixote, wolemba José Ortega y Gasset.
- Zolemba paubwenzi, wolemba Alberto Nin Frías.
- Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso vuto la anthu wamba, la Florencia Pellandini.
- Umphawi ndiwambiri: Nkhani yolemba, ndi Javier Iguiñiz Echeverría.
- Pa Kusamvera, lolembedwa ndi Erich Fromm
- Nkhani yokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo ndi udindo wamagulu, yolembedwa ndi Cristhian Iván Tejada Mancia.
- Russian Revolution ya 1917: A Constructivist Analysis of the October Revolution, yolembedwa ndi Ximena Mía Gómez Cosío Vidaurri.
- Jean Paul Sartre: malingaliro achidule pamalingaliro ake anticolonial, wolemba Marcos Govea ndi Marielvis Silva.
- Zopereka pazoyambira zankhondo ku Colombia, kulimbikira kwake komanso zotsatira zake, ndi Javier Giraldo Moreno.
- Pakadapanda a Borges, wolemba Beatriz Sarlo.
Tsatirani ndi:
- Malembo azidziwitso
- Mawu owonekera
- Zolemba za Monographic
