Zinthu zachilengedwe

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za zinthu zosokoneza bongo
• 1. Opanga
• 2. Ogulitsa
• 3. Owononga

Pulogalamu ya zinthu zosokoneza bongo Zonse ndi zamoyo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zamoyo zina.

Komano, amatchedwanso chosokoneza ku ubale wapakati pazinthu zachilengedwe. Ubalewu umakhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa onse okhala m'chilengedwe, chifukwa amasintha machitidwe awo, momwe amadyetsera komanso kuberekana, komanso momwe zinthu ziliri kuti athe kukhalabe ndi moyo.

Mwa maubwenzi awa pali ubale wodalirana komanso mpikisano. Mwanjira ina, biotic ndi zinthu zamoyo, koma nthawi zonse zimaganiziridwa pamaneti pakati pa zomera ndi zinyama.

M'chilengedwe mulinso zinthu za abiotic, zomwe ndizomwe zimatsimikiziranso kupezeka kwazamoyo, koma zomwe sizinthu zamoyo, monga madzi, kutentha, kuwala, ndi zina zambiri.

• Onaninso: Zitsanzo za biotic ndi abiotic zinthu

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimadziwika kuti:

• Chinthu payekha: Chamoyo chimodzi. Ndiye kuti, kavalo wina, bakiteriya wina, mtengo winawake. Mukamaphunzira zosintha m'chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati munthu m'modzi yekha wamtundu wina atha kusintha kwambiri kapena ayi.
• Zachilengedwe: Ndi gulu la anthu omwe amakhala mdera lomwelo omwe ali amtundu womwewo. Zinthu zosokoneza kuchuluka kwa anthu nthawi zonse zimasintha zinthu zachilengedwe momwe amaphatikizidwira.
• Biotic factor gulu: Ndi gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe yomwe imakhala m'dera lomwelo. Lingaliro lachilengedwe limatilola kuti tiwone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu komanso momwe dera lonselo limalumikizirana ndi anthu ena omwe sianthu am'deralo.

Zitsanzo za zinthu zosokoneza bongo

1. Opanga

Opanga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga chakudya chawo. Amatchedwanso autotrophs.

2. Ogulitsa

Zamoyo zowononga ndizomwe sizingathe kupanga chakudya chawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyama yodyetsa nyama, nyama zodya nyama, ndi omnivores.

3. Owononga

Owononga amadyetsa zinthu zakuthupi, ndikuziphwanya ndizofunikira.

• Zitsanzo zambiri mu: Zamoyo zowola.

Tsatirani ndi:

• Zinthu zoyipa.