Zamkati
Nkhani ndi momwe zochita, kapena zochitika zingapo ndi zochitika, zimawuzidwira. Nkhanizo zitha kuphatikizira kufotokozera zaanthu omwe akuchita izi, komanso zinthu kapena malo. Zochitika ndi zochitika zolongosoledwa zimatha kuchitika munthawi yochepa, mwachitsanzo, zochitika zomwe zimachitika kwa mphindi zochepa chabe.
Chitsanzo:
Ndikuyenda galu wanga m'mawa uno, idawona mphaka ndikuyamba kuthamangira komweko. Galu wanga anali pa leash ndipo kukoka kunandidzidzimutsa kotero ndidapunthwa, ndidagwa ndikupweteka bondo langa. Mwamwayi, woyandikana naye nyumba atawona zonsezo adayimitsa galu wanga asanapite patali kwambiri.
Ndikuyenda galu wanga m'mawa uno, adawona mphaka ndikuyamba kuthamangira kwa iye. Galu wanga anali ndi leash ndipo kukoka kunandidzidzimutsa, kotero ndidapunthwa, ndikugwa, ndikumavulala bondo. Mwamwayi oyandikana nawo ataona zonse zomwe zidachitika adayimitsa galu wanga asanafike patali kwambiri.
Chitsanzocho chimagwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kale (Ndimayenda / ndimayenda) kuwonetsa zomwe zimachitika pakapita nthawi kutanthauza kuti anali asanamalize. Mosiyana ndi izi, zosavuta zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula zinthu zingapo zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndikutha: idawona / kuwona; Ndinapunthwa / kugwa.
Pofotokoza, zitha kukhala zofananira komanso malingaliro a wolemba nkhani atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, akachita nawo nkhaniyi: mwamwayi / mwamwayi.
Zochitika zotchulidwa zimatha kuchitika kwakanthawi, ngakhale zaka makumi ambiri. Chitsanzo ndi chiyambi ndi kutha kwa Zaka zana zakusungulumwa kuchokera kwa Gabriel García Marquez.:
Yambani: "...Colonel Aureliano Buenda amayenera kukumbukira masana akutaliwo pomwe abambo ake adamutenga kuti akapeze ayezi. Nthawi imeneyo Macondo anali mudzi wamanyumba makumi awiri a adobe, womangidwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje wamadzi oyera omwe amayenda pafupi ndi bedi lamiyala yopukutidwa, yomwe inali yoyera komanso yayikulu, ngati mazira akale. Dziko linali laposachedwa kwambiri kotero kuti zinthu zambiri zinalibe mayina, ndipo kuti ziwonetsere zinali zofunikira kuloza. Chaka chilichonse m'mwezi wa Marichi banja lodzaza ndi ziphuphu limamanga mahema awo pafupi ndi mudziwo, ndipo ndi phokoso lalikulu la mapaipi ndi kettledrum amawonetsa zatsopano. Choyamba adabweretsa maginito. Gypsy wolemera wokhala ndi ndevu zosadziwika ndi manja a mpheta, yemwe adadzitcha kuti Melquades, adawonetsa poyera zomwe adazitcha chodabwitsa chachisanu ndi chitatu cha akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi ku Makedoniya..”
"... Colonel Aureliano Buendía adayenera kukumbukira masana akutaliwo pomwe abambo ake adapita naye kukawona ayezi. Macondo panthawiyo anali mudzi wokhala ndi nyumba makumi awiri zamatope ndi cañabrava zomangidwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje wokhala ndi madzi oyera omwe amathamangira pansi pa bedi lamiyala yopukutidwa, yoyera komanso yayikulu ngati mazira akale. Dziko linali laposachedwa kwambiri kotero kuti zinthu zambiri zidalibe mayina, ndipo kuti muzitchulemo mumayenera kuloza nawo chala. Chaka chilichonse m'mwezi wa Marichi, banja la ma gypsy okhathamira amamanga hema wawo pafupi ndi mudziwo, ndipo ndi phokoso lalikulu la mluzu ndi kettledrum adalengeza zatsopano. Choyamba adabweretsa maginito. "Gypsy wolimba wokhala ndi ndevu zakutchire ndi manja a mpheta, yemwe adadzidziwikitsa dzina la Melquiades, adawonetsa poyera zomwe adazitcha chodabwitsa chachisanu ndi chitatu cha akatswiri anzeru amisili ku Makedoniya."
Chakumapeto: "Aureliano, anali asanamvepo kanthu konse m'moyo wake monga momwe anaiwaliratu za akufa ake ndi kuwawa kwa akufa ake ndikukhomanso zitseko ndi mawindo ndi matabwa owoloka a Fernanda kuti asasokonezedwe ndi mayesero aliwonse a dziko, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo adadziwa kuti tsogolo lake lidalembedwa zikopa za Melquíades.”
"Aureliano anali wopanda chidwi chilichonse m'moyo wake kuposa pomwe anaiwala wakufa wake ndi kuwawa kwa womwalirayo, ndipo adakhomanso zitseko ndi mawindo ndi zopindika za Fernanda kuti asasokonezedwe ndi mayesero aliwonse padziko lapansi, chifukwa pamenepo adadziwa kuti zikopa za ku Melquíades tsogolo lake lidalembedwa. "
Mwachitsanzo, zitha kuwonedwa kuti zochitika kuyambira ubwana wa protagonist zimafotokozedwa, moyo wake wonse komanso wa banja lake, kufikira atakula ndi kufa.
Chitsanzo cha Zaka zana zakusungulumwa ndizochokera munkhani yayitali kwambiri. Komabe, zochitika zakutali kwambiri zitha kufotokozedwanso popanda lembalo kukhala lalitali. Chitsanzo:
Makolo anga anakumana ali ana ndipo amakhala m'tawuni yaying'ono yotchedwa Beverley. Sanali abwenzi abwino kwambiri ali ana koma atakula adayamba kukondana. Iwo anakwatirana ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, ndipo anali ndi mwana wawo woyamba, mchimwene wanga wamkulu, zaka zitatu atakwatirana. Atakwanitsa zaka 40 anaganiza zosamukira ku London, zomwe zinasintha kwambiri banja lonse, kuphatikizapo ife, ana awo anayi. Tsopano atapuma pantchito, atabwerera ku Beverley ndipo ali okondwa kumeneko.
Makolo anga anakumana ali ana ndipo amakhala m'tawuni yaying'ono yotchedwa Beverley. Sanali mabwenzi apamtima ali ana, koma atakula adayamba kukondana. Iwo anali okwatirana ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndipo anali ndi mwana wawo woyamba, mchimwene wanga wamkulu, zaka zitatu pambuyo paukwati. Atakwanitsa zaka makumi anayi adaganiza zosamukira ku London, zomwe zidasintha kwambiri banja lonse, kuphatikiza ife, ana awo anayi. Tsopano atapuma pantchito, abwerera ku Beverley ndipo ali okondwa kumeneko.
Nkhanizo zimatha kutsatira ndandanda wa zochitika, ndiye kuti, choyamba fotokozani zomwe zidachitika koyambirira kenako zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake.
Wokayikirayo akuti adachoka kuofesi yake nthawi ya 6 koloko masana, adamwa khofi ndi abwenzi, adapita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka nthawi ya 8 koloko masana. ndipo tinadya chakudya ku lesitilanti ndi chibwenzi chake mpaka teni koloko madzulo.
Wokayikirayo akuti adachoka kuofesi yake nthawi ya 6 koloko masana, adamwa khofi ndi abwenzi, adapita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka 8 koloko masana, ndipo adadya chakudya ku lesitilanti ndi chibwenzi chake mpaka 10 koloko masana.
Kapena zochitikazo zitha kufotokozedwanso mosiyana ndi momwe zidachitikira.
Ndinadya nkhomaliro ndi amayi anga dzulo. Tinasankha malo odyera pang'ono pafupi ndi mtsinje; malowa anali abwino komanso chakudya chinali chabwino, koma sindinasangalale nacho. M'mbuyomu tsiku lomwelo ndinali nditathamanga pakiyo, ndinasokonezedwa ndikupotoza bondo langa. Zinandipweteka tsiku lonse ndipo ndinali ndi nkhawa kuti mwina ndiyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mwamwayi, sizikupwetekanso. Ndikuganiza kuti ndidasokonezedwa ndimathamanga chifukwa sindinagone bwino usiku wapitawu.
Ndinadya nkhomaliro ndi amayi anga dzulo. Tinasankha malo odyera aang'ono pafupi ndi mtsinje; malowa anali abwino ndipo chakudyacho chinali chabwino koma sindinasangalale nacho. M'mbuyomu tsiku lomwelo ndinali nditathamangira ku paki, ndinasokonezeka ndipo ndinaponda bondo langa. Zinandipweteka tsiku lonse ndipo ndinali ndi nkhawa kuti mwina ndikawonane ndi dokotala. Mwamwayi, sizikupwetekanso. Ndikuganiza kuti adasokonekera chifukwa anali asanagone bwino usiku watha.
Mwachitsanzo, china chake chomwe chimachitika dzulo chimafotokozedwa koyamba, kenako china chake chomwe chidachitika dzulo kenako dziko lilipoli (silimapwetekanso / silipwetekanso). Pamapeto pake, china chake chimanenedwa zomwe zisanachitike, zomwe zitha kukhala zoyambitsa. Mwanjira ina, nkhaniyi sikutsatira ndondomeko yake koma ndondomeko yake.
Chitsanzocho chikuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ungwiro wakale kutchula zomwe zidachitika zomwe zisanawerengedwe: I anali atapita kuthamanga / anali atathamanga. Ine anali asanagone bwino kwambiri / anali asanagone bwino.
Kapangidwe kofotokozera
Ngakhale nkhani zitha kukhala ndimapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndikusanja zidziwitso mosiyanasiyana, zimapangidwa mwanjira yoyamba, yapakatikati, ndi yotseka.
Chiyambi
Martha ndi Kelly ndi atsikana awiri owala omwe akhala mabwenzi kwanthawi yayitali. Mabanja awo anali oyandikana nawo ndipo atsikana adayamba kusewera limodzi ngakhale asanaphunzire kuyankhula.
Martha ndi Kelly ndi atsikana awiri anzeru omwe akhala mabwenzi kwanthawi yayitali. Mabanja awo anali oyandikana nawo ndipo atsikana adayamba kusewera limodzi asanaphunzire kuyankhula.
Chitukuko
Ngakhale anali okondana kwambiri, sanathenso kuyankhulana pomwe onse amapita kuyunivesite m'malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adakumana mwamwayi pamalo ogulitsa khofi mumzinda wa London. Anazindikirana nthawi yomweyo ndipo patadutsa mphindi zochepa zimawoneka kuti sanasiyanepo. Adazindikira kuti adatsata njira zofananira ndipo onse amaganiza zoyamba bizinesi yawo, koma alibe ndalama zokwanira kuti achite okha. Momwe amapitilira kukumana pafupipafupi, adazindikira kuti maloto awo akwaniritsidwa akayamba bizinesi limodzi.
Ngakhale anali pafupi kwambiri, sanathenso kulumikizana pomwe onse awiri amapita kukaphunzira m'malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adakumana mwangozi mu cafe yapakati pa London. Anazindikirana nthawi yomweyo ndipo patadutsa mphindi zochepa zimawoneka kuti sanasiyane konse. Adazindikira kuti adatsata njira zofananira ndipo onse anali akuganiza zoyamba bizinesi, koma analibe ndalama zokwanira kuti achite yekha. Momwe amapitilirabe kuwonana pafupipafupi, adazindikira kuti maloto awo akwaniritsidwa akayamba bizinesi limodzi.
Kutseka
Pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika, bizinesi yawo ikukula. Martha ndi Kelly adazindikira kuti abwenzi abwino amathanso kukhala mabizinesi abwino.
Pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika, bizinesi yanu ikupita patsogolo. Martha ndi Kelly adapeza kuti abwenzi abwino amathanso kukhala anzawo abwino.
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
