Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya mbalame ndi nyama zopanda mafupa, omwe chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu ndi kukhala ndi mapiko akuthwa osongoka ngati mapiko, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalola kuti iuluke. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azitha kuyenda, kulumpha, ndi kuyimirira. Ali ndi thupi lomwe limatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masentimita 6.5 mpaka mita 2.74.
Zina mwazizindikiro za mbalame zonse ndi thupi losasunthika kapena minofu yopyapyala komanso yamphamvu. Komanso, mumtima mwanu, ma atria awiri ndi ma ventricle awiri amatha kusiyanitsa, ndipo khungu lanu lilibe zopangitsa. Chizindikiro china chofala chimayenderana ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa, chifukwa kumunsi kwa mchira kuli ma gland ake awiri okha, omwe amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira komanso la mafuta.
Gulu
Kumbali inayi, mawonekedwe ake ambiri ndi osiyana kutengera mtundu wa mbalame. Kutengera izi, magulu amadziwika:
- Zolemba: Ndi mbalame zam'madzi, zokhala ndi zala zitatu zolumikizidwa ku nembanemba zomwe zimawathandiza kusambira. Abakha amaonekera.
- Odutsa: Mamembala ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa ndipo amayimba, ndipo amakhala ndi zala zitatu kumbuyo ndi chimodzi kutsogolo. Akhwangwala ndi ma rook ndiwo akulu kwambiri pagululi.
- Ma Strigiformes: Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimayenda usiku, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabisala masana.
- Zojambulajambula: Zimaphatikizapo zitsanzo zokhala ndi milomo yopindika, yomwe ili ndi zala ziwiri kutsogolo ndi zina kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
- Colombiform: Ndiwouluka bwino ndipo amadya mosiyanasiyana. Nkhunda zimaonekera bwino.
- Zithunzi: Zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zina zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Atoucan ndi oponya matabwa ndi ena mwa gulu ili.
- Zolemba zabodza: Zili ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu, ndizofunika kwambiri pamasewera a falconry.
- Zolimba: Nyama zopanda ndege, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa magulu ena onse. Nthiwatiwa imaonekera bwino.
- Magalasi: Nthawi zina sangathe kuwuluka. Miyendo yake ili ndi zala zinayi, zitatu mtsogolo ndi imodzi chammbuyo.
Zitsanzo za mbalame
| tsekwe | Magpie | Condor |
| Kadzidzi | Kumeza | Parrot |
| Koel | Matailosi | Mlembi |
| Heron | Canary | Mbalame ya Chinsansa |
| Osprey | Puffin | Albatross |
| Tit | Mmisili | Pikoko |
| Kingfisher | Toucan | Hawks |
| Kutsiriza | Khwangwala | Mofulumira |
| Flemish | Nighthawk | Kadzidzi |
| Macaw | Goldfinch | Mbalame |
| Nkhuku | Quetzal | Kadzidzi |
| Nthiwatiwa | Zosokoneza | Rhea |
| Parakeet | Ukonde wa udzudzu | nkhunda |
| Nyanja | Mphungu | Mbalame |
| Mpheta | Pelican | Spatula |
| Wopambana | Kadinala | Mbalame ya hummingbird |
| Cockatoo | Bakha |
Udindo wa mbalame m'chilengedwe
Pulogalamu ya mbalame Amakhala ndi kufunika kwakuthupi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala maulalo ovuta mkati mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu: izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yapafupi, kaya ndi nyama kapena mbewu.
Mbalame ndi omwazika wothandizila chifukwa amafalitsa mbewu zamitundumitundu, kapenanso kuthira mungu mbewu zosiyanasiyana zaopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimasewera zowongolera zachilengedwe, chifukwa amadya tizilombo tambirimbiri, motero amapewa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe awo ali bwanji?
Mafunso osiyanasiyana okhudza mbalame zomwe zimakondweretsanso anthu kuyambira nthawi yomwe amakhala padziko lapansi. Makhalidwe omwe ali nawo akuphatikizapo kutulutsa kwa ena mawu akumveka Ali ndi pempho lomwe lakhala likugwidwa ndi amuna, omwe amapikisana nawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mbalame nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zina mwazinyama zochepa kwambiri zanzeru, zowoneka komanso zowoneka bwino zimapangidwa bwino ambiri mwa iwo. Pomaliza, mbalame zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera, makamaka mu falconry, yomwe ndi ntchito yosaka ndi mbalame zodya nyama.
