Zamkati
Mneni 'kukhala'M'Chingerezi amatanthauza kukhala nazo, komanso ndi liwu lothandizira kuti mumange zina zam'mbuyomu, makamaka, zomwe zilipo pakali pano (zofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale)
Pachifukwa ichi ndi mneni wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, popeza pomwe mukufuna kufotokoza zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu koma pafupi, ndikutanthauza pano, ndikolondola kugwiritsa ntchito perekani mwangwiro kuposa zosavuta zakale.
Kusiyana pakati pa have and has
Pulogalamu ya kusiyana pakati pa 'have' ndi 'has' ndi mawonekedwe osati tanthauzo ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi munthuyo.'Khalani' ndiyo njira yoyenera kwa anthu onse kupatula pa wachitatu umodzi (onse achikazi ndi achimuna), omaliza amafunika mawonekedwe 'ali'.
Nthawi zina 'Have' amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu oti 'got', izi zikutsindika za kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna kufotokoza kuti muli ndi china chake.
Mofananamo, chiganizo china chomwe 'has' kapena 'have' amalowererapo ndikutanthauzira "Khalani / ali ndi + chinthu + chochita nawo", imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ntchito zoperekedwa ndi munthu wina. Mwachitsanzo, ndikameta tsitsi langa ku salon, nditha kunena kuti 'ndimeta' kapena 'ndametanso'.
Mawu onsewa ndi ofanana ndipo amatha kupitilizidwa mtsogolo ('Ndikumeta tsitsi langa posachedwa') kapena m'mbuyomu m'mbuyomu ('Ndinameta tsitsi pamene anandiuza za shopu yake yatsopano yokongola '). Pazochitika zonsezi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 'kupeza' m'malo mwa 'kukhala'.
Zitsanzo za ziganizo ndi kukhala nazo kapena kukhala nazo
- Khalani nawo kodi mudapitako ku Canada?
- Iye sanachite ndapeza ndalama zokwanira kugula nyumba yayikulu chonchi.
- Ndili muli nanu abwenzi ambiri.
- Khalani nawo chidutswa cha keke, chonde ...
- Iwo anali sanamvepo za igloo mpaka atapita ku Alaska.
- Ine nthawizonse khalani galimoto yanga inkatsukidwa ndikupukutidwa pamalopo.
- Mary muli nanu dziwe laling'ono losambira kunyumba kwawo.
- Tonsefe khalani tsopano ndi kirediti kadi.
- Ndili muli nanu kuti achoke mdziko muno Disembala asanafike.
- Palibe amene akudziwa komwe iye ali muli nanu akhala akubisala.
- Khalani nawo kukhala bwino ku hotelo yathu.
- Khalani nawo kuyang'ana pa nkhope yake… china chake choyipa muli nanu zinachitika.
- Khalani nawo kodi tili ndi ndalama zokwanira kulipira?
- Zodzikongoletsera ndi malo omwe mungathe khalani wotchi yanu yakonzedwa.
- Ndikupita khalani makoma azipinda zanga amajambula sabata ino.
- Ine ndikudabwa ngati iwo khalani kuyiwala zonse za konsati.
- Kodi mwatero aliyense wawona jekete lobiriwira?
- Ife khalani kukhazikitsa uvuni yama microwave.
- Khalani nawo kapu ya tiyi nafe, Jane.
- Iye sanatero muli nanu nthawi yotuluka nane.
Andrea ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo, ndipo pa akaunti yake ya Instagram amaphunzitsa payekha pavidiyo kuti muphunzire kulankhula Chingerezi.
