Tizilombo Tating'onoting'ono

Zamkati

• Mitundu yazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri
• Zitsanzo za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Pulogalamu ya tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso (amatchedwanso tizilombo) ndi zamoyo zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi, zomwe zimangowoneka kudzera pa microscope. Ndiwo zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera zomwe bungwe lawo lachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi nyama ndi zomera, ndizoyambira komanso nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi selo limodzi lokha.

Zina mwazinthu zazing'onozing'ono zimawoneka kuti ndizotheka kuchita zochita mofulumira kagayidwe kachakudya (kuyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri kudzera m'matumbo ndi kufalikira m'maselo), komanso kuberekanso mwachangu, nthawi zina kugawa mphindi makumi awiri zilizonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, makamaka chifukwa cha kuberekana kwachangu kumeneku, amasintha chilengedwe chomwe chikuwazungulira chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu kuchotsa zinyalala zamagetsi zamagetsi: mwakutero, amapanga njira zotsutsana zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo m'malo akuya, mamitala mazana ndi mamiliyoni azaka m'manda.

Dziko lotizungulira limapangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma izi Anangopezeka pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi zokulitsa magalasi kapena ma microscope m'malo osiyanasiyana asayansi..

Ena mwa iwo amakumana ndi ntchito yothandizira ndi omwe amawalandira (monga mabakiteriya am'matumbo) pomwe ena, mwanjira ina, ali ovulaza thanzi (monga ma virus omwe amayankha chitetezo cha mthupi).

Mitundu yazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kulowa ndikuchulukirachulukira m'zinthu zina zamoyo zomwe zimavulaza amatchedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Agawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• MabakiteriyaZamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi zokha za monera kingdom, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Ndi amodzi mwamagawo ambiri amoyo padziko lapansi, koma amatha kuwonekera kudzera pa microscope. Udindo wake umakhala wachindunji, nthawi zina ndikuwononga zinthu zakuthupi komanso mwa ena kuphatikiza kagayidwe kake ndi kamunthu. Nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
• Parasitic protozoa: Zamoyo zamtundu umodzi zomwe zimadziwika ndi kagayidwe kake kovuta. Amadyetsa michere yolimba, algae, ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka muzinthu zamagulu angapo monga nyama ndi anthu. Kawirikawiri gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala a chlorine, ndipo njira yowathetsera ndi kusefera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sodium hypochlorite.
• Kachilombo: Ultramicroscopic biological system (ngakhale yaying'ono) yomwe imatha kuyambitsa matenda, ndipo imangoberekana m'maselo ambiri. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi gawo loteteza, amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Amangokhala ndi mtundu umodzi wa nucleic acid, ndipo sangathe kuberekana okha koma amafunikira kagayidwe kake ka selo lolandiralo. Mosiyana ndi mabakiteriya, ma virus onse ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo motero ndi owopsa ku thanzi: sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Pulogalamu ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe cha thupi kumatenda. Kudzera m'masitepe angapo, dongosololi limalimbana ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanavulaze, ambiri mwa iwo ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono. Onse okalamba komanso aang'ono kwambiri amavutitsidwa mosavuta ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso tating'onoting'ono, popeza chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka.

Zitsanzo za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

1. Paramecium (amayenda pang'onopang'ono ngati tsitsi laling'ono)
2. Matenda a Herpes simplex - chilonda chozizira (virus)
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. Colpoda
5. Myxovirus Mumps (imayambitsa mumps)
6. Falvobacterium madzi
7. Proteus mirabilis (matenda am'mikodzo)
8. Vuto la Variola (limapanga Nthomba)
9. Madinium
10. Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (ankakonda kupanga vinyo, buledi, ndi mowa)
11. Blepharocorys
12. Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu
13. Rotavirus (imayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba)
14. Ascetosporea yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhala m'madzi opanda mphalapala.
15. Beta hemolytic streptococci (zilonda zapakhosi)
16. Giardia lamblia (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Protozoan)
17. Balantidium
18. Poxvirus (imayambitsa matenda a molluscum contagiosum)
19. Streptococcus pneumoniae (imayambitsa chibayo)
20. Yisiti (bowa)
21. H1N1 (kachilombo)
22. Coccidia yomwe imafulumira m'matumbo a nyama
23. Chidziwitso
24. Toxoplasma Gondii, yomwe imafalikira ndi nyama yofiira yosaphika.
25. Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
26. Amoebas (Protozoan tizilombo)
27. Bacillus thuringiensis
28. Entodinium
29. Haemophilus influenzae (amayambitsa meningitis)
30. Eimeria (khalidwe la akalulu)
31. Salmonella typhi
32. Enterobacter aerogenes
33. Chloroflexus aurantiacus
34. Vuto la Papilloma - ma warts (virus)
35. Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
36. Azotobacter chroococcum
37. Nkhungu (bowa)
38. Rhinovirus - chimfine (virus)
39. Masewera
40. Rodospirillum rubrum
41. Kachilombo ka Varicella Zoster (Varicella)
42. Paramecia (Protozoan tizilombo)
43. HIV (Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa)
44. Plomarium Malarie (wofalitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa udzudzu).
45. Hemosporidia (amakhala m'maselo ofiira ofiira)
46. Volvox
47. Kachilombo ka HIV - Edzi (kachilombo)
48. Clostridium tetani
49. Escherichia coli - Imatulutsa m'mimba (mabakiteriya)
50. Arbovirus (encephalitis)

Onani zambiri pa: Zitsanzo za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono