Zamkati
- Zenizeni zosasinthasintha
- Mitundu ya zenizeni zosasinthasintha
- Zitsanzo za zenizeni zosasinthika
- Mitundu ina ya zenizeni
M'Chisipanishi pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogawa ma verbs:
- Malinga ndi gawo lamalankhulidwe. Amagawidwa m'mawu abwino komanso opanda ungwiro.
- Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake. Amagawidwa m'mawu osinthika komanso osasintha, mawu ophatikizira ndi ena.
- Malinga ndi kulumikizana kwake. Amagawidwa m'malingaliro ndikuwonongeka.
- Malinga ndi kusintha kwake. Amagawika nthawi zonse komanso osasintha.
Itha kukutumikirani:
- Muzu ndi kutha kwa zenizeni
Zenizeni zosasinthasintha
Popeza Chisipanishi ndichilankhulo chofananira, mawonekedwe omasuliridwa amapangidwa ndi kutengera kwa muzu, womwe umasiyanasiyana pamapeto molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi nthawi komanso kutengera momwe umakhalira pachiyambi choyamba, ndikumapeto -ar(vesi lachitsanzo: chikondi), chachiwiri, ndi kutha -er (vesi lachitsanzo: mantha), kapena lachitatu, ndi kutha -kupita (vesi lachitsanzo: kuchoka).
Mwanjira iyi, mitundu iwiri ya ma verbs amasiyanitsidwa:
- Zonse. Amakhala ndi mayunifolomu ofanana komanso ofanana ndi mawu achitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo: kuvomereza, kumvetsetsa, kukambirana.
- Zachilendo.Kulumikizana kwake kumachokera ku verebu lachitsanzo mwa kusintha kwa tsinde, kumapeto kapena mbali zonse ziwiri, mu chimodzi kapena zingapo za mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo: kulawa, kugwa, kuseka.
Zambiri mwazinthu zosasinthika zimakhala za kuphatikiza kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu. Zoyipa zimatha kuwonetsedwa mu vowel kapena kusinthasintha kwamawu.
Kutsiriza-Kodi kapena –ndege akuyimira gululi. Kusiyanasiyana kwa malembo (c / z, c / qu, g / gu), kusiyanasiyana kwa mafoni (i / y) ndikusintha kwa syllable yotsindika kumatha kuchitika.
Mitundu ya zenizeni zosasinthasintha
Magulu asanu ndi atatu azilankhulo zosazolowereka amadziwika ngati malingana ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera mosavomerezeka:
- Gulu 1. M'mawu ena amawu, amasintha ndipo by i. Mwachitsanzo: kukula (Ndimayeza, kuyeza, tiyeni tiyeze)
- Gulu 2. M'mawu ena amawu, amasintha kapena byEU. Mwachitsanzo: Kumveka (lota, lota)
- Gulu nambala 3. M'mawu ena amawu, amasintha ndipo by ie. Mwachitsanzo: mvetsetsa (Ndikumvetsetsa, mukumvetsetsa)
- Gulu 4. M'mawu ena amawu, makonsonanti amasintha kapena kuwonjezera. Mwachitsanzo: Tulukani (Ndikutuluka, tituluke), kukula (kukula, kukula), kuchepetsa (Ndachepetsa, mwachepetsa)
- Gulu 5. M'mawu ena amawu, amasintha ndipo yoweyula i by d. Mwachitsanzo: bwera (Ndidzabwera, iwe ubwera)
- Gulu 6. Mwa munthu woyamba kukhalapo mmodzi, amawonjezera ndipo. Mwachitsanzo: khalani (Ndine)
- Gulu 7. M'mawu ena amawu, amataya konsonanti ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo: chitani (Ndidzatero, m'malo mwa "ndidzatero")
- Gulu 8. M'mawu ena amawu, amasintha ui by ndipo. Mwachitsanzo: Thawani (Ndimathamanga, tiyeni tithamange, thamangani)
Mlandu wapadera umapangidwa ndi zenizeni zosalongosoka kapena zosakwanira, omwe ndi omwe osakhala ndi mgwirizano wonse popeza alibe mawonekedwe ena kapena kutulutsa mawu, monga zimachitika ndi kuda nkhawa, kubwebweta, kuda nkhawa, kulosera, kunama kapena kubadwa.
Olemba galamala ena amawona ngati milandu yapaderadera yamawu osasinthasintha.
Zitsanzo za zenizeni zosasinthika
Nawa mawu osasintha 100 monga chitsanzo:
Gwirizanani | Zosokoneza | Sewerani | Kuchepetsa |
Gonani pansi | Kugawa | Ikani pamodzi | Bwezeretsani |
Limbikitsani | Gawani | Werengani | Kuseka |
Kudya nkhomaliro | Kugona | Kuti mvula igwe | Kudzipereka |
Yendani | Sankhani | Kukula | Yankho |
Pitani | Kutulutsa | Gaya | Kubweza |
Chitani | Tsekani | Kuluma | Pereka |
Kukwanira | Pezani | Imfa | Kuswa |
Kutentha | kulemeretsa | Onetsani | Kudziwa |
Kupanda | Mvetsetsani | Sunthani | Kunyengerera |
Yambani | Kukhala | Wobadwa | Tsatirani, pitirizani |
Kupikisana | Sankhani | Kanani | Khalani |
Chonde | Tulutsani | Fungo | Mverani |
Yendetsani | Matani | Pitani | Kutumikira |
Kuti mupeze | Limbikitsani | Funsani | Tulutsani |
Nenani | Mwachangu | Kuganiza | Kumveka |
Khulupirirani | Boma | Abiti | Gawani |
Zolondola | Kukhala | Chisangalalo | Kupondereza |
Perekani | Kusindikiza | Kodi | Kupotokola |
Nenani | Phatikizani | Ikani | Tanthauzirani |
Chotsani | Ingest | Mwini | Bweretsani |
Tetezani | Yambitsani | Kupewa | Penyani |
Kunyalanyaza | Kuzindikira | Yesani | Valani |
Sinthani | Kuyika ndalama | Perekani | Bwererani |
Chotsani | Kupita | Kulemba Ntchito | Bodza |
Itha kukutumikirani: Zitsanzo za Ma Verbs Wokhazikika
Mitundu ina ya zenizeni
Zenizeni zofananira | Vesi zantchito |
Zenizeni zopatsa | Vesi lachigawo |
Vesi lothandiza | Zenizeni zosalongosoka |
Zenizeni zosintha | Mawu opangidwa |
Vesi loyambirira | Zenizeni zosadziwika |
Zenizeni za quasi-reflex | Zenizeni zoyambirira |
Zowunikira komanso zosalongosoka | Mawu osinthasintha komanso osasinthika |