Zamkati
Pulogalamu ya ziphuphu ndi mawu kapena kutembenuka komwe kumayambitsidwa mchilankhulo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso tanthauzo latsopano lomwe mawu amakhala nalo kale. Mwachitsanzo: dinani, smiley, osatsegula.
Monga njira yovomerezeka ya neologism, makamaka, tikupempha kuti likhale liwu lofunikira, kutanthauza kuti palibe liwu lina lomwe limafotokoza zomwezo ndikuti zomangamanga zake zomveka bwino zikugwirizana ndi malangizo a chilankhulo komwe amaphatikizidwa. Ma neologisms akukhala ndi zojambulidwa kuti akwaniritse izi.
Chiphunzitso cha neologism chitha kukhala ngati lexeme yatsopano kuchokera mchilankhulocho monga kusintha kapena kutengera zomwe zilipo (zomwe zimafala kwambiri), ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala mawu omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kuzilankhulo zina: ndiwo omwe amatchedwa zachilendo kapena lexical ngongole.
Itha kukutumikirani:
- Alendo
- Zakale
- Lexicon wachigawo ndi lexicon yachijeremani
- Zachilengedwe
- Mitundu ya Lexical
Zitsanzo za neologisms
| Nsomba ya trauti | Msakatuli |
| Chezani | Zolemba |
| Seva | Chiyankhulo |
| Dinani | Selfie |
| Sankhani | Zotengera |
| Intaneti | Kubwereketsa kunyumba |
| UFO | Oenegé |
| Antivayirasi | Kuperekeza |
| Ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV | Kulemberana mameseji |
| Wakuba mu njinga yamoto | Kusindikiza |
Neologisms nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsutsana ndipo imatsutsidwa ndi magulu ena azikhalidwe kapena zoyera kwambiri za chilankhulo, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amakonda kuipotoza kapena kuchotsa zofunikira zake. Ena, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti neologisms imalemeretsa zilankhulo pakutsitsimutsa.
Ndizowona kuti nthawi zina mawuwa amakhala osafunikira kwenikweni (zopatsa chidwi kwambiri), koma nthawi zambiri amakhala owonetsa kapena kufotokozera mwachidule m'mawu amodzi kuti, kuziyika mwanjira yachikhalidwe, kungafune mawu angapo.
Zofalitsa nkhani ndizofalitsa zazikulu za neologisms, nthawi zambiri zopitilira muyeso, monga "phwando" (lomwe pamapeto pake limaphatikizidwa mu Dictionary ya Royal Academy of Letters).
Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kwatulutsa neologisms zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Lingaliro la neologism limatsutsana ndi la zachikale, lomwe limatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achikale, omwe adasiyidwa pakusintha kwachangu.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wopanda chilankhulo ndipo amalumikiza kuti ndi kuwerenga, makamaka kwa mabuku akale.
Itha kukutumikirani:
- Achimereka
- Anglicisms
- Ma Arabiya
- Zachiwawa
- Magalasi
- Zachijeremani
- Agiriki
- Chiitaliya
- Zachilengedwe
- Ma Mexico
- Vasquismos
